11 key insights before visiting Berlin

Berlin has transformed from the shadows of its complex 20th-century history into one of the most progressive and secure cities globally.

When you observe Berlin today, it’s hard to believe the city was split by walls for almost thirty years during the Cold War.

After spending several years in the German capital, I've picked up the city’s unspoken etiquette: knowing how to act in various situations, steering clear of awkward encounters, and the do’s and don’ts after dark.

Berlin buzzes with enchantment, positive vibes, and thrill – yet there are areas where a bit of caution is advisable. Here are the essential tips you should know before visiting Berlin.

1. Travel during off-peak hours

As Germany's premier tourist hotspot, Berlin sees intense competition for hotel accommodations and transport during peak times. The city is particularly bustling from June to September; visiting just before or after this period offers milder weather, fewer crowds, and somewhat reduced prices.

Oktoberfest and the Christmas season also bring heavy crowds – unless you thrive on long lines and busy bars, traveling during other times of the year will likely offer a more enjoyable and cost-effective experience.

2. Secure your tickets in advance

It’s wise to arrange tickets or make reservations ahead for popular attractions, especially if you're aiming to tour the Reichstag. While you can try to snag a spot by visiting the Reichstag Visitors' Centre on Scheidemannstrasse, be prepared for high demand.

The advance booking tip also holds true for sought-after dining spots like Coda, Rutz, Horváth, or Kin Dee.

3. Cut costs on transportation

Taking a taxi from the modern Berlin Brandenburg Airport to the city center can be pricey. Instead, opt for the FEX Airport Express train, the Deutsche Bahn RE7 or RB14 trains, or the slower S-Bahn 9 train to Hauptbahnhof station, located in Terminal 1.

If you intend to use public transport in Berlin, consider downloading the BVG Tickets app for Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe before your trip.

This app allows you to purchase a 24-Stunden-Karte (day pass), which grants access to all public transport for 24 hours. The Berlin Welcome tourist card includes public transport and discounted entry to attractions; buying it online can save you even more euros.

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4. Dress codes vary by district

Unlike the rest of Germany, where smart casual is the norm, Berlin embraces a fashion freedom. Whether you're in a fitted leather outfit or sporting a floral crown, you’ll be welcomed with enthusiasm.

Fashion trends shift depending on the district you explore. In Charlottenburg and Mitte, people often opt for more sophisticated attire, while in the relaxed areas of Kreuzberg and Neukölln, you won’t see many flaunting the latest runway styles.

Techno culture has left a significant mark on Berlin's fashion scene. Dark clothing with tears or holes, along with leather and combat boots, are typical for strolling through the city’s trendiest neighborhoods. However, those attempting to mimic this look to gain entry into famous techno clubs might find themselves turned away.

Berlin is inclusive of all styles and individuals, but authenticity is key in fashion. I once ventured into a famous techno club wearing my sleepwear – just be yourself, and you'll generally receive a warm welcome.

5. Good manners are important in Berlin

Berliners are generally laid-back, yet etiquette holds significance. When greeting new acquaintances, it's customary to shake hands and say guten morgen before noon, guten Tag from noon until 6 PM, and guten Abend after 6 PM.

In German, the word Entschuldigung serves both to say “excuse me” (to get someone’s attention) and “sorry” (to apologize). When raising a glass, the correct toast for wine is Zum Wohl, while for beer, it’s Prost.

6. Discussing Germany’s history

Germans still carry a sense of shame about the events of the 20th century; it’s a delicate subject, and many locals prefer to steer clear of it.

That said, while older generations often feel exhausted by the need to justify themselves and answer difficult questions, younger Berliners are generally more open to addressing this troubled past and assisting visitors in gaining a deeper understanding.

However, it’s crucial to approach this topic with care. Jokes about Hitler or the Nazis are absolutely unacceptable – while Berliners recognize the curiosity of many travelers and may engage in thoughtful discussions about the past, they expect the conversation to be handled respectfully, without causing offense.

Nazi symbols are strictly prohibited by law across the country, and displaying flags or employing specific rhetoric or gestures associated with the Nazis can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

7. Protecting yourself from pickpockets in Berlin

Like any major city, pickpocketing is a prevalent issue in Berlin. Stay alert for sneaky thieves in crowded tourist hotspots. Areas such as Alexanderplatz, Zoo-Garten, and Mitte attract opportunistic criminals, and the Berliner S-Bahn and U-Bahn are particularly notorious for pickpockets during rush hour.

Minimize your risk by keeping valuables in your backpack and holding it in front of you while using public transport. Maintain a firm grip on your bags in large crowds—especially on the U-Bahn and S-Bahn. Try not to fall asleep on public transport; dozing passengers are prime targets for pickpockets looking to swipe wallets and phones at night.

German police are generally approachable and helpful to tourists. Most officers speak English and should be your first point of contact if you find yourself lost, robbed, or in any uncomfortable situation.

8. Guidelines for safe protesting in Berlin

Protesting is regarded as one of the fundamental rights in Germany, often accompanied by a positive vibe. Berlin boasts a young, educated, and progressive populace, leading to various protests each week addressing issues ranging from climate change to human rights and European politics.

While the majority of protests are peaceful and friendly, they can also be crowded and intense, with the potential for violence in some cases. Labor Day (May 1) demonstrations have seen clashes since the 1980s, becoming a hallmark of Berlin’s rebellious spirit. This isn’t an experience for the timid.

What may begin as a festive gathering in neighborhoods like Prenzlauer Berg, Friedrichshain, or Kreuzberg can escalate into violence if tensions rise between radical groups and the police. Though the likelihood of rioting has decreased significantly since the 2000s, travelers seeking a hassle-free experience might want to steer clear of protests.

9. Use of illegal substances

For countless partygoers, Berlin’s nightlife is unrivaled globally. With legendary techno clubs like Berghain, Tresor, and Watergate, as well as cozier venues outside the Ringbahn, the nightlife in the German capital stretches into the early hours—often accompanied by the use of illegal substances.

Dealers can be found openly peddling various substances near Warschauer Strasse, Kottbuser Tor, and Görlitzer Park. While we won’t dictate your choices, purchasing illegal drugs on the street in a foreign country poses significant risks.

Many drugs sold to tourists on the streets may be tampered with or contain harmful additives. If you’re unsure about what you’re consuming, it could lead to serious health issues. You’ll have a much smoother experience if you avoid drugs and enjoy Germany’s outstanding beers instead.

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10. Night-time safety in Berlin

Although some parts of Berlin may seem a bit rundown, the city is generally safe at night. It's quite common for both locals and tourists to stroll home after a few drinks, and incidents are infrequent.

While most visitors will likely have no issues during their time in the German capital, it’s wise to exercise a bit more caution after dark, just as you would in any major city. Avoid displaying expensive items and gadgets, and stay alert to your surroundings.

Be prepared to change your route if you encounter a group of aggressive, intoxicated individuals hanging out on the street, and steer clear of quiet side streets and parks after dark.

If you’re traveling alone, it’s safer to take a taxi or an Uber instead of walking back to your hotel.

11. Scams to watch out for in Berlin

One recurring scam in Berlin involves individuals posing as fake police officers, who stop tourists under the guise of searching for drugs or counterfeit currency—this is a tactic to pilfer valuables.

Always ask to see ID from anyone claiming to be a police officer. Additionally, refrain from purchasing 'used' public transport tickets from individuals outside stations, as they are frequently counterfeit or expired.