13 Important Insights Before Visiting Melbourne

Having lived in Melbourne for over 25 years, I can attest to the first thing everyone mentions about Australia’s second-largest city: the weather is unpredictable.

While it’s not exactly the “four seasons in one day” as described in the 1992 Crowded House song, the weather can definitely surprise you throughout an average week in Melbourne. However, this capricious climate is partly why the city excels in indoor activities, showcasing some of Australia’s finest cafes, bars, restaurants, live music venues, theaters, art galleries, and shopping spots.

That said, the outdoors are far from overlooked. Recognized as the nation’s sporting capital, Melbourne boasts an abundance of parks, gardens, and beaches along the shores of Port Phillip Bay.

From packing essentials to health and safety advice, here are some tips to maximize your experience in this vibrant multicultural city.

1. A long weekend is nice, but a week is even better

Sure, you could fit a visit to this vibrant city into four days—perhaps three days in the bustling central business district (CBD) and suburbs like St Kilda, leaving one day for a trip to places like the vineyard-rich Yarra Valley or the historic gold rush town of Ballarat. However, with such a wide array of offerings in food, drink, culture, sports, and fascinating neighborhoods, a week is ideal. This city isn’t just about ticking off attractions; it’s about uncovering its many layered, hidden delights.

2. Bring layers (and opt for black attire)

For some reason, Melburnians have a longstanding preference for darker colors, often brightened up with colorful jewelry or accessories. Layers are essential, especially during the chilly winter months from May to November. While Melbourne doesn't strictly enforce dress codes, casual attire is usually appropriate for most situations. However, if you're in the mood to dress up, this city is a fashion hub. Explore clothing stores in Bourke Street Mall, Collins Street, and the Emporium shopping center off Lonsdale St for inspiration.

3. Get a Myki card and familiarize yourself with Melbourne's transport etiquette

By Australian standards, Melbourne boasts efficient public transportation, particularly in the city center and surrounding neighborhoods. The world's largest tram (streetcar) network extends in all directions, complemented by suburban trains and buses. To start your journey, purchase a Myki card at train stations or convenience stores and load it with credit: a single trip costs $5.30, and daily travel caps at $10.60 ($7.20 on weekends).

Using public transport in Melbourne comes with some unspoken rules. You'll need to signal for buses to get them to stop. On crowded trams, step outside the vehicle to let passengers disembark before hopping back on to continue your ride. Also, remember to touch your Myki card at the train platform validators before boarding your train.

4. Statewide day trip transport only costs $10.60

Getting out of the city for a day trip is a breeze, especially with capped statewide public transportation fares. You can travel anywhere in Victoria without exceeding $10.60 in a day, even to destinations hundreds of kilometers away. For reference, public transit to the Dandenong Ranges takes about 90 minutes, 60 minutes to Geelong, 90 minutes to Ballarat, and 2 hours to Bendigo.

5. There's a cost-effective way to travel to/from the airport

Melbourne Airport is quite a distance from the city center, making a taxi ride as much as $75. A more economical option is the Skybus, running every 15 minutes during the day, with a one-way fare of $23.90 (or $40 for a round trip). To save even more, look for a Myki vending machine in the arrival areas of Terminals 2, 3, and 4. Purchase a Myki card, load it with at least $10.60, then take a 901 bus from the transport interchange next to Terminal 4. Get off at Broadmeadows train station and use your Myki to catch a train to the city center.

6. Avoid the international coffee chains

Melbourne is justifiably renowned for its exceptional coffee, with locals displaying a strong loyalty to their favorite baristas and brews. This coffee culture traces back to the 1950s when Italian immigrants introduced espresso machines after WWII. By the 1980s, espresso coffee had become widely popular and taken on a distinct local flair. Consequently, you’ll find fewer coffee chains compared to other global cities. Instead, numerous outstanding 'third-wave' coffee shops await, perfect for those passionate about coffee beans. (For a top-notch experience, try Aunty Peg’s in Collingwood.) When you enter a trendy Melbourne café, don’t hesitate to ask for a “magic.” I won’t spoil the surprise, but trust me, you’ll be glad you did. The coffee obsession even extends to cocktails, with espresso martinis being a popular choice in the bar scene.

7. Tipping isn't necessary, but be prepared for surcharges

In Melbourne, as well as throughout Australia, there is no established tradition of tipping in eateries, bars, and similar venues. Australians usually tip only when they experience exceptional service, so feel free to do the same. You might notice minor surcharges when paying with a credit card, typically around 1.5% of your total bill. Additionally, many cafes and restaurants impose surcharges of 10–15% during weekends and public holidays to compensate for higher staff wages during these times.

8. Be sure to appreciate the art in Melbourne’s laneways

The highlight of Melbourne is undoubtedly its city center, or CBD. Beyond office buildings, the CBD boasts a diverse selection of dining options to fit all budgets, along with boutiques and entertainment spots. Many bars, cafes, and shops are tucked away in alleyways—locally known as laneways—creating a cozy, hidden atmosphere. These laneways are adorned with street art, ranging from large commissioned murals to small, unauthorized pieces. Start your journey at the iconic Hosier Lane and wander into any other laneway for more artistic discoveries. Keep an eye out for the works of local artist legends like Adnate, Meggs, and Rone. For a deeper understanding of the art, consider joining one of the guided tours offered by Melbourne Street Art Tours, led by local artists.

9. Melbourne is a city of unique neighborhoods

What truly sets Melbourne apart is the distinct identity of its neighborhoods. Established in the 19th century, these areas are easily navigable, each revolving around a main street. Explore Swan Street in Richmond, Brunswick Street in Fitzroy, or Smith Street in Collingwood, all offering quirky and unique dining and shopping experiences that can easily occupy your time. For instance, Chapel Street's shopping district spans 4km (2.5 miles) from South Yarra to Windsor, lined with hundreds of shops.

One of my favorite spots is Lygon Street in Carlton. While it still showcases its Italian heritage, it now exudes a laid-back vibe. My ideal sunny Saturday there includes enjoying coffee and cake at the beloved Italian cafe Brunetti, catching a film at the indie Cinema Nova, and savoring lunch at DOC Pizza. To wrap up, I like to unwind with a cocktail at the Carlton Yacht Club and browse at Readings bookstore on my way home.

10. The Indigenous name for the city is Naarm

For tens of thousands of years prior to European settlement in 1835, the land that is now Melbourne was home to the Wurundjeri and Boonwurrung peoples of the Kulin nation. Their language provides the Indigenous name for the city: Naarm. Discover their history and vibrant culture by visiting the Koorie Heritage Trust and the Bunjilaka section of Melbourne Museum. Additionally, there are guided tours of the Royal Botanic Gardens led by First Nations guides.

11. Don’t miss Melbourne’s indie theater scene

Melbourne is renowned for its vibrant performing arts landscape, featuring a notable cultural precinct in Southbank and numerous historic venues from the 19th century. While major international productions often grace the city, experiencing an indie show is equally rewarding, with spots like Red Stitch Actors Theatre, Fortyfivedownstairs, and the iconic La Mama Theatre leading the way. These independent spaces frequently nurture the next generation of star directors and actors, showcasing works by both local and international playwrights that may not be seen elsewhere in Australia, with certain venues focusing on specific genres. For cabaret enthusiasts, the cozy Butterfly Club is a must-visit.

For discounted tickets to both major and indie productions, check out Halftix. (Keep in mind some shows might not appear online and are only available in person.) The ticketing platform TodayTix also provides last-minute offers, particularly for performances with unsold seats.

12. Sports are a way of life for Melburnians

Melbourne is often hailed as the sporting capital of Australia. The winter favorite is Australian Rules football (AFL), a game born in Melbourne during the mid-19th century, a product of the gold rush that brought together immigrants familiar with various ball games. The outcome is a thrilling sport characterized by rapid movement, impressive leaps, and powerful kicks, passionately embraced in Melbourne, overshadowing other football codes like rugby and soccer.

If you're in town between March and September, you can catch a game at the expansive Melbourne Cricket Ground. Fans from both teams share the stands, creating an atmosphere where tens of thousands hold their breath as the action unfolds, occasionally erupting with shouts of 'ball!' when they feel a player is holding the ball too long—a significant faux pas in Aussie Rules.

Other major sporting events include the Australian Open tennis tournament in January, the Grand Prix for motorsports in March, and the Melbourne Cup in November. The latter, a 1,600m (5,250ft) horse race, is so significant that it has its own public holiday in Melbourne. However, recent years have seen concerns due to the fatalities of several horses, prompting many to reconsider its allure.

13. Melbourne is generally a safe destination for travelers

Melbourne is considered very safe for solo travelers, boasting a relatively low violent crime rate for its five million residents. As in any major city, remain mindful of your belongings and stay vigilant in quieter or poorly lit areas after dark. Remember, the emergency number in Australia is 000.

While traveling by train, look for Safety Zones at suburban railway stations. Marked by bright yellow ground patterns, these areas are well-lit, equipped with emergency assistance buttons and help phones, and monitored by CCTV cameras. You'll also find emergency assist buttons inside train carriages and on trams.

Many international visitors worry about Australia's supposedly abundant dangerous wildlife. Take a deep breath and relax; it’s highly unlikely you’ll encounter any of these creatures in urban areas like Melbourne.