17 top experiences in Germany

For stunning castles and gritty industrial structures, charming half-timbered taverns, and vibrant techno clubs, make your way to Germany.

Discover culturally rich cities like Berlin and Hamburg; immerse yourself in nature by exploring breathtaking mountains and national parks; or delve into modern history and the echoes of a divided past. Here are some must-do activities throughout the country.

1. Glide along the runway at Berlin’s former airport

Featuring runway markings, decommissioned planes, and old hangars, Tempelhofer Feld in southern Berlin is a beloved destination in the city. The airport ceased operations in 2008 and transformed into a park two years later.

Today, roller skaters and cyclists zoom down the tarmac, while the surrounding green spaces serve as picnic spots, community gardens, or simply places to relax. Be sure to check out the informational boards that narrate the site's history, including its crucial role during the Berlin Airlift from 1948 to 1949.

Local tip: During summer, the airport is a great place for a barbecue—just remember to use the designated areas.

2. Explore Germany’s industrial heritage

The Ruhrgebiet in western Germany was once a major center for coal mining and metal manufacturing. Following its decline, the region has experienced a remarkable transformation, showcasing repurposed industrial sites.

Key attractions include the Zeche Zollverein, a former coal-mining facility now featuring museums, cultural venues, and an outdoor pool; and Landschaftspark Duisburg-North, a decommissioned ironworks with a diving center in the gasometer and climbing walls set in old ore storage facilities.

Planning tip: For a comprehensive list of sites to explore, look into the Industrial Heritage Trail (Route der Industriekultur).

3. Conquer Germany’s tallest peak

The Bavarian Alps offer incredible hiking and climbing trails, complemented by cable cars for quicker elevation. The highlight is the cutting-edge Zugspitze cable car, which ascends Germany’s highest mountain.

Since its opening in 2017, this remarkable cable car boasts the longest unsupported rope span in the world and features a stunning summit station perched atop rocky heights. Though the ride isn't inexpensive, the breathtaking views make it worthwhile.

Planning tip: Be sure to set aside time to stroll around Eibsee lake at the mountain's base. If you're visiting in warmer months, the strikingly blue waters are perfect for a refreshing swim.

4. Journey along the German Wine Route

The Deutsche Weinstrasse links picturesque vineyards, charming villages, and a selection of Michelin-starred restaurants throughout the scenic Palatinate (Pfalz) region. Spanning 53 miles (85 km), this route is perfect for a road trip and offers a fantastic introduction to Germany's wine culture.

Famed for its rieslings, this region also produces a variety of other white wines and an increasing number of reds. Thanks to its mild climate, you might even spot figs, kiwis, and lemons growing in the area.

Detour: If you're looking for a hidden gem, venture to Rheinhessen. The local company BottleStops provides excellent tours in English.

5. Traverse the mighty Rhine in Cologne

A fantastic way to approach the iconic Cologne Cathedral is by strolling across Hohenzollern Bridge. Enjoy the city skyline and watch large barges glide along the Rhine below as the magnificent gothic towers come into view.

In 2008, visitors began fastening 'love locks' to the bridge's railings. Many of these locks are engraved with couples' names or initials, and the keys are tossed into the water as a symbol of everlasting love.

6. Contemplate Nazi history in Nuremberg

The former Nazi Party Rally Grounds can be found on the outskirts of Nuremberg. Many of the imposing structures, including the Zeppelinfeld Grandstand and the unfinished Congress Hall, still stand, creating a haunting atmosphere for visitors.

Additionally, the Memorium Nuremberg Trials explores the proceedings that held prominent Nazi leaders accountable for their actions and influenced the development of international criminal law. If the courtroom is not in use, visitors can step inside the very room where the trials took place.

7. Marvel at the castle that inspired Walt Disney

Nestled against a stunning mountain backdrop, this enchanting castle must be experienced to be believed. Allegedly the inspiration for Disney, Schloss Neuschwanstein was constructed as a retreat for the eccentric King Ludwig II.

Opened to the public shortly after the king’s mysterious passing in 1886, this castle has become one of Germany’s top tourist destinations and one of Europe’s most frequented castles, far removed from its original purpose as a private getaway.

Planning tip: To avoid the throngs of tourists, consider arriving early or visiting during the off-peak season.

8. Indulge in spa treatments in Baden-Baden

The mineral-rich waters of the Black Forest have long drawn wellness enthusiasts to the area, particularly to Baden-Baden. With 12 thermal springs, this renowned spa town is ideal for some pampering and luxury. Even celebrities flock here.

Begin your experience at Friedrichsbad, an opulent Renaissance-style establishment featuring domed ceilings, stunning frescoes, and a multi-stage bathing circuit. Immerse yourself in thermal whirlpools, hot-air baths, and cold plunges before relaxing in a tranquil room with an attentive wake-up service.

9. Experience water sports on Sylt, Germany’s most glamorous island

As the largest of Germany’s North Frisian Islands, Sylt is a premier staycation spot. Often dubbed the 'Saint-Tropez of the North' or the 'Hamptons of Germany,' it boasts lush dunes, sandy shores, and upscale restaurants and hotels that cater to an affluent clientele.

The island is also a haven for water sports enthusiasts. With rough surf on the western side and gentler waters in the Wadden Sea, it’s perfect for both novices and seasoned surfers alike.

Planning tip: Sylt can get quite crowded during the summer, so it's wise to book your accommodations in advance if you're visiting then.

10. Cycle for cheese in the Allgäu region

Famous for its cheese, the Allgäu region features alpine dairies, picturesque meadows filled with cows, and charming wooden farmhouses. The best way to explore is by bike, with several routes winding past various cheese producers.

Local favorites include Bergkäse (mountain cheese) and Allgäuer Emmentaler. If the shops are closed, fear not—you'll likely find a cheese vending machine nearby.

Local tip: Don’t miss the soft cheese specialists at Hoimat in Eschach. This young team has crafted a stylish shop and café in a beautifully restored barn. Discover the best foods and drinks to savor in Germany.

11. Sip smoked beer in Bamberg

While beer is plentiful in Germany, for a unique experience, head to the charming Franconian town of Bamberg. Here, you can taste the local specialty Rauchbier (smoked beer), best enjoyed in a cozy, half-timbered pub.

Legend has it that Rauchbier was accidentally created after a fire at a brewery. Today, while many places serve this beer, only two breweries maintain the traditional method of kiln-roasting malt over an open wood fire: Schlenkerla and Brauerei Spezial.

Local tip: Look out for dishes featuring the beer, like pork-stuffed roasted onions served with mashed potatoes and Rauchbier sauce.

12. Stroll along the murals on the Berlin Wall

In the German capital, there are various spots where you can see remnants of the Berlin Wall, but the East Side Gallery is particularly noteworthy. This 0.8-mile (1.3km) stretch alongside the river Spree is adorned with murals by international artists created after the wall fell, including Birgit Kind's famous depiction of a Trabant (Trabi) car.

Nestled among numerous new apartment buildings and office complexes—some finished, some still being built—this area highlights the extensive redevelopment that has transformed the city since reunification.

Local tip: For a more somber perspective on the consequences of the division, visit Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer at Bernauer Straße. This outdoor memorial features another original section of the wall.

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13. Experience a concert at Hamburg’s stunning venue

Perched on a peninsula in Hamburg, the Elbphilharmonie, affectionately known as “Elphi,” is a true architectural gem. Inaugurated in 2017, this concert hall features a dazzling glass structure atop a historic red-brick warehouse.

Explore the event schedule or simply visit the Elbphilharmonie Plaza for breathtaking views of the city and river. This open-air terrace is free to access and wraps around the entire building.

Local tip: Some boat tours in the harbor pass by the exterior of the Elbphilharmonie, giving you a unique perspective of this iconic structure.

14. Explore the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site

Situated on the outskirts of Munich, Dachau was among the first concentration camps established and later became the first memorial of its kind in Germany. Known as KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau, visitors can stroll through the site, including the tree-lined camp road and the roll call area, all under the watchful gaze of guard towers.

The site features permanent exhibitions that offer in-depth information about the camp and its prisoners, as well as events following liberation. Admission is free, and all texts are available in both English and German.

Planning tip: The memorial is easily accessible via public transport from Munich. Take the S-Bahn (S2) to Dachau station, then catch the 726 bus, which drops you right at the entrance.

15. Experience Leipzig’s creative energy

Those who appreciate Berlin’s edgy vibe should also check out Leipzig. This city, once part of East Germany, is ever-changing and attracts a multitude of artists and designers who often utilize vacant industrial spaces.

Explore alternative neighborhoods, innovative projects, and bold installations while tracing the connections to historical creative figures. Leipzig is the birthplace of Richard Wagner and has been home to Mendelssohn and Bach for many years.

16. Hike in Saxon Switzerland National Park

Sandstone towers and flat-topped mountains shape this unique landscape in eastern Germany. Saxon Switzerland (Sächsische Schweiz), the country's only non-alpine rock national park, is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. The most famous site here is the Basteibrücke, an impressive stone bridge connecting two rocky towers.

Detour: Easily accessible by car or public transport, the nearby city of Dresden boasts attractions like the Zwinger Palace and the reconstructed Frauenkirche.

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17. Enjoy an afternoon at a Munich beer garden

Beer gardens are a vital part of life in Munich. As soon as the weather turns pleasant, locals flock to their favorite spots for a cold brew and to catch up with friends. You’ll often see groups celebrating birthdays and special occasions at the communal tables.

While all serve lager by the liter, each beer garden has its own unique selling point. Visit Seehaus in the Englischer Garten for drinks by the lake, Paulaner am Nockherberg for a modern in-house brewery, or the relaxed Biergarten Muffatwerk for some organic fare.