6 epic long-distance cycling routes across Europe

Some people prefer to unwind during their summer getaways, while others thrive on activity. Then there are those who crave exhilarating, adrenaline-fueled adventures that push their limits and offer unforgettable thrills.

If you identify with the last group, keep reading.

Adapted from Dinogo Planet’s The Bikepackers’ Guide to the World, the following itineraries will challenge your endurance as they lead you through the ups and downs of Europe. The reward? Breathtaking vistas, exceptional training, and the sheer joy of exploring the road less traveled. (And we mean much less traveled.)

So prepare your gear and get set for some grand adventures across the continent.

1. Trans Dinarica Trail

Western Balkans 3106 miles (5000 km); challenging

The versatile Trans Dinarica Trail was crafted by local businesses to inspire cyclists to discover the beauty of all the Western Balkan nations. This route links Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Kosovo. It complements the Via Dinarica hiking route. Beginning in Slovenia’s stunning Soča Valley, known for its adventure sports, the trail winds through the Julian Alps, skirting the Italian border before plunging into the Croatian forests of Risnjak National Park. Following the Adriatic coast, a transfer takes cyclists into Bosnia & Hercegovina, where they can explore Mostar and Sarajevo. Next, it leads to Montenegro with a stop at Durmitor National Park, then into Albania, offering the choice between the rugged Albanian Alps or a gentler path through Tirana. From there, you’ll ride alongside Lake Ohrid and traverse Mavrovo National Park in North Macedonia, visiting the cities of Pizren and Gjakova in Kosovo. Finish your journey in Serbia, enjoying views of Uvac Canyon and pedaling along the Drina River.

2. Ronde van Nederland

The Netherlands860 miles (1384 km); easy

The long-distance cycling paths in Holland, known as LF routes, offer a simple way to explore this bike-friendly country. Most routes utilize wide, well-maintained, traffic-free paths. Notable journeys include the LF Kustroute along the picturesque North Sea and Wadden Sea coastlines; the LF Zuiderzeeroute, which circles an inland sea and passes through national parks and historic towns; and the LF Vechtdalroute, connecting tranquil Dutch villages. When combined, these routes create the impressive 860-mile (1384 km) circuit known as Ronde van Nederland. This journey showcases dunes, dikes, canals, sculptures, megaliths, polders, towns, and villages. Completing the Ronde van Nederland grants cyclists a special certificate.

3. Iron Curtain Trail

GermanyDistance varies; moderate

The Iron Curtain Trail, part of EuroVelo’s EV13 route, traces the significant geopolitical divide from the Barents Sea to the Black Sea, passing through Norway, the Baltic states, Poland, Germany, Czechia, the Balkans, Romania, Bulgaria, and extending into Türkiye. While still being developed, the route will eventually span over 6,214 miles (10,000 km). You can create your own adventure along this trail, but the German segment is particularly well-marked and ready for cyclists. The historical significance of the Iron Curtain provides numerous intriguing sites to explore along these serene roads and pathways. For those looking for a more rugged experience, the Iron Curtain Gravel Trail, a 426-mile (685 km) route designed by Markus Stitz, runs from the Harz Mountains to the Czech border (maps available at komoot.com).

4. Tour du Mont Blanc

France, Switzerland, and Italy105 miles (169 km); challenging

Consider this trip as a “now or never” opportunity. Climate change is rapidly melting the glaciers of the High Alps, resulting in shifting stability of these mountains, which increasingly leads to diversions or closures of trails like the loop around Western Europe’s highest peak due to rockfalls and other hazards. While you still can, the Tour du Mont Blanc offers an exhilarating challenge for mountain bikers, who only need to carry gear for three or four nights in refuges. Most riders begin in Chamonix and will pass through three different countries, crossing rivers, ascending several passes over 6,500 feet (1,981 meters), and indulging in an abundance of pastries.

5. Torino-Nice Rally

Italy and France435 miles (700 km); challenging

Initially conceived as an annual bikepacking rally—a non-competitive group ride—by James Olsen, this stunning route traverses some lesser-known Alpine regions between Turin in Italy and Nice in France. It can be tackled any time from late June to early September when the higher elevations are snow-free. Riders will navigate a mix of rugged gravel paths and trails, with optional road detours if necessary. Hardtail mountain bikes are the usual choice, though gravel bikes with wider tires are also suitable. Accommodation options include some of the mountain refugios along the route or camping, depending on your preference. Expect significant elevation gains, so most riders will need at least eight days to enjoy the vistas and local cuisine.

6. Great North Trail

UK825 miles (1328 km); challenging

Winding its way north from England’s Peak District National Park to the tip of Scotland, the Great North Trail showcases some of the UK’s most vibrant cities alongside its wild, open landscapes. This mountain-bike route is best suited for experienced cyclists if attempted in one go, but it can easily be divided into manageable sections. The journey begins with the Pennine Bridleway, which follows the hills between Manchester and Leeds before entering the scenic patchwork of stone walls and lush fields in Yorkshire Dales National Park. Next, the trail traverses the open moors of Northumberland National Park, leading into the Scottish Borders at the mountain-biking hotspot of Peebles, before visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, and finally tackling the rugged mountains of Scotland en route to John O’Groats.