8 Top Activities to Experience in Benin

Benin is the birthplace of Vodou, a religion that honors natural spirits and venerates ancestors. It also played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade, a history you can explore in its museums.

This small West African nation boasts lush landscapes, stunning beaches, and vibrant markets. It's a sought-after destination for those eager to delve into the country's rich culture. Here are the eight must-do activities in Benin.

1. Visit Ganvie, the largest stilt village in Africa

Among the experiences in Benin, the so-called “Venice of Africa,” officially named Ganvie, is a must-see. This historic stilt village is home to “watermen” who have adapted their lives to the shallow waters and islands of Lake Nokoué.

This village dates back to the era of the transatlantic slave trade when the Tofinu people sought refuge on these isolated waters to escape capture by Fon warriors, known for their role as slave hunters during that period.

Today, Ganvie is home to around 20,000 residents who primarily rely on fishing and tourism for their livelihoods.

Take a day trip to Ganvie, just 9 kilometers from Cotonou, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Lake Nokoué, covering 16,000 hectares, is also a haven for birdwatchers, home to species like the African openbill and white crested heron.

Tip for planning: Ensure you verify the correct prices for a Ganvie tour, as tourists can easily be overcharged for excursion packages. Since Ganvie is a popular tourist spot in Benin, make sure your guide is trustworthy.

2. Explore the occult culture in Ouidah

When visiting Benin, Ouidah should be a key stop on your itinerary. Why? It's a dark tourism hotspot. If you’re intrigued by unusual and obscure sites, Ouidah is a must-see. Visit the Temple of Pythons, where numerous pythons slither around in preparation for Vodou rituals. Also, stop by the Musée de la Fondation Zinso to delve into Benin's colonial past. Your final destination in Ouidah should be the Route des Esclaves, which traces the harrowing journey of enslaved individuals from the slave market to the Door of No Return, a monument honoring the lost souls of Benin.

Tip for planning: Arrange a flat fee with your driver that covers entrance fees to the sites to help save money.

3. Experience the lively atmosphere of Cotonou

This dynamic and colorful city serves as the vibrant heart of Benin, offering a plethora of activities for diverse travelers. If you’re looking for souvenirs from your Benin adventure, be sure to visit the Artisanal Centre for unique trinkets. For an unforgettable shopping experience, head to the Grand Marché du Dantokpa, where you can find everything from fresh seafood to handmade soaps. The northern section of this market features a Vodou Fetish Market, where Vodou priests procure supplies for rituals. This will be your starting and ending point during your visit, as the international airport is located here.

Local advice: Avoid walking on the beach or swimming alone at any time of day.

4. Explore the history of the ancient capital, Abomey

For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Royal Palaces of Abomey is a must. Located in northern Benin, Abomey was once the capital of the formidable West African Kingdom of Dahomey, which thrived from 1600 to 1814. This UNESCO World Heritage site is steeped in historical significance, boasting captivating tales of the monarchs who once resided here. Be sure to hire a local guide to share these fascinating stories with you.

Sadly, the palaces are in a state of disrepair and have suffered significant destruction. However, a new feature in Abomey, known as the 'Walk of the Slaves,' commemorates the final journey of enslaved individuals, from the moment they departed Africa to their arrival in the Americas. This 3-kilometer path is adorned with statues and memorials honoring those who were wrongfully taken into slavery and servitude, leading to the former slave market.

Tip for planning: Abomey is quite remote from other cities and towns, so you will need to travel by road to reach it.

5. Discover Portuguese legacies in Porto-Novo

Porto-Novo, the capital of Benin, is rich in history related to the Goun (Gun) people's kingdom and has significant colonial connections to the French, who once established it as the capital of their colony. The city was named after the Portuguese, who turned it into a slave trading hub.

You can visit the Grand Mosque, constructed in 1912 by the Brazilian community in Benin, modeled after their colonial-style churches. This architectural style traveled from Portugal to Brazil and ultimately to Benin, where it was adapted for a Muslim mosque.

Other attractions include the Musée Ethnographique de Porto Novo, which offers insights into the customs of Benin's various tribal groups, the Centre Songhai, a hub for sustainable agriculture, and the Musée de Silva, which honors the Afro-Brazilian community in Benin. For a more authentic experience, consider visiting the lesser-known stilt villages like Aguégué, located 10 kilometers from Porto-Novo.

Tip for planning: After exploring the unique historical sites, Porto-Novo also boasts some lovely beaches worth visiting.

6. Unwind at the tranquil beach paradise of Grand-Popo

This destination is perfect for relaxation during your trip to Benin. Grand-Popo remains delightfully uncommercialized, maintaining its authentic culture and traditions. For a peaceful experience, it's best to visit during the off-peak season to enjoy the beaches in solitude.

Be sure to explore Bouche du Roy, where the river meets the sea, and Villa Karo, a cultural center that blends Finnish and West African influences. For a deeper cultural experience, visit Lac Ahémè, where women harvest salt and you can learn about traditional Beninese farming practices.

7. Embark on a wildlife-spotting adventure in Pendjari National Park

Pendjari National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including lions, hippos, elephants, and buffalo. Spanning 2,755 square kilometers, this remote reserve boasts scenic spots nestled among hills and cliffs. The area's tropical climate ensures abundant rainfall, promoting lush vegetation throughout the park.

Hiring a guide is highly recommended to fully appreciate the breathtaking views of large mammals and reptiles. Birdwatching is also a fantastic way to enhance your experience in this vibrant ecosystem.

Planning tip: Don't forget to bring a hat and apply sunscreen during your safari adventure.

8. Take a detour to the origin of shea butter

Just 50 kilometers from Pendjari National Park lies Natitingou, renowned for its shea butter production—a must-visit on your Benin itinerary. This charming town features a museum housed in a historic French colonial building, offering an in-depth look into the Somba people's rich heritage. If you're passionate about African culture, Natitingou is the perfect place to experience the Somba's unique architectural techniques and watch the shea butter-making process up close. Don’t forget to pick up some jars as souvenirs while you’re there.