9 must-do activities in Copenhagen

Copenhagen's vibrant culinary scene, famous architecture and furniture design, along with its rich history, make it a sought-after destination, even for those traveling on a budget.

To maximize your visit, here’s our guide to the top experiences in Copenhagen, a surprisingly compact and easy-to-explore capital.

1. Stroll along the waterfront for classic Copenhagen sights

One of the many delights of Copenhagen is its harborside setting and extensive canals. The most famous area is Nyhavn, celebrated for its colorful 18th-century facades and majestic tall ships. Snap some photos and enjoy a leisurely walk along the picturesque waterfront – it’s completely free, a rare find in a city known for its high prices.

Planning tip: From Nyhavn, make your way to the Little Mermaid statue along the harbor, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's renowned fairy tale. On your journey, take in the stunning Opera House, the eye-catching Gefion Fountain, and the historic 17th-century Kastellet fortress, which is open to the public and free to explore.

2. Experience the splendor of Royal Copenhagen

Denmark boasts a rich royal heritage, with a monarchy that traces its roots back over a millennium. In December 2023, Queen Margrethe II announced her abdication, passing the throne to her son, Crown Prince Frederik, who became King Frederik X in January 2024. While in Copenhagen, King Frederik and Queen Mary reside at Amalienborg, a stately palace comprised of four buildings surrounding a central square, beautifully framed by the magnificent dome of the Marmorkirken (Marble Church).

The Royal Life Guard stands vigil at Amalienborg around the clock, with the Changing of the Guard occurring daily at noon. The palace also features a small museum dedicated to the monarchy from the 1800s to the present, including a treasury that showcases a collection of Fabergé jewels.

The Royal Reception Rooms within the operational palace of Christiansborg boast the extravagant Throne Room and the refined Great Hall, which displays a captivating array of modern tapestries illustrating over 1000 years of Danish history.

At Rosenborg, a former royal castle established in 1606, visitors will find rooms filled with fascinating historical artifacts, including Denmark's old coronation thrones. The remarkable treasury houses the dazzling Crown Jewels, and the castle is nestled in the expansive Kongens Have (the King's Garden), arguably Copenhagen's most cherished green space.

3. Enjoy boating on Copenhagen's canals

Discover Copenhagen from a unique perspective with a boat tour or kayaking experience along the city's picturesque harbor and canals. This is a wonderful way to explore, and you'll pass by architectural marvels like the Black Diamond at the Det Kongelige Bibliotek, situated along the scenic Christianshavn canal.

Hey Captain provides an excellent small-group experience, with each cozy boat accommodating up to 12 guests. The cost includes drinks, creating a laid-back social vibe. GoBoat allows you to be the captain of your own solar-powered vessel and also hosts 'sail-in' concerts and other events on the water.

Larger companies such as Stromma and Netto-Bådene offer hour-long canal tours on boats that can carry up to 150 passengers, providing a cost-effective way to enjoy the water. Additionally, GreenKayak offers free kayak rentals in exchange for a bucketful of trash collected while paddling, helping to maintain clean and healthy waterways.

Planning tip: Some boating services close during the winter months (from October to April), so be sure to check online beforehand to find out which ones are operating.

4. Immerse yourself in history at Copenhagen's top museums

Copenhagen's museums offer rich insights into the history of Denmark and its capital, showcasing remarkable artifacts and captivating exhibits. Explore thousands of years of Danish heritage at the Danish National Museum, home to an impressive collection that features items like a Bronze Age sun chariot and Viking rune stones. The engaging Stories of Denmark exhibit provides a fascinating look at the country's history, lifestyle, and traditions from the Renaissance to today.

The Museum of Copenhagen narrates the city's tale through displays focused on its buildings, people, and culture, along with interactive installations that make history come alive. At Designmuseum Danmark, admire works by legendary Danish designers such as Arne Jacobsen, known for the iconic Swan and Egg chairs, while exploring how design influences everyday life, from utensils to typography.

The Danish Architecture Center, situated in the stunning Blox building by the harbor, features excellent exhibitions that explore the links between Danish culture and the nation’s renowned architecture and design heritage.

5. Savor the tastes of Copenhagen's Nordic cuisine

Since pioneering the New Nordic cuisine movement in the early 2000s, Copenhagen has become globally renowned for its vibrant food scene, offering exceptional dining experiences at every turn. Currently, there are 15 Michelin-starred restaurants in central Copenhagen, along with numerous Michelin-recommended venues that showcase this distinctive Nordic culinary style.

A must-try lunch dish in Copenhagen is smørrebrød, which consists of slices of sourdough rye bread generously topped with various ingredients like meats, pickles, and cheese. For a taste of tradition, visit Restaurant Kronborg, or for a modern twist, check out Aamanns 1921. Other culinary highlights include indulging in artisanal baked goods from the historic Sankt Peders Bakery, exploring the delightful Torvehallerne Market, and grabbing a Danish-style hot dog from a neighborhood pølsevogn (sausage wagon).

6. Discover Danish design

Copenhagen boasts a plethora of excellent shops. Strøget is one of the longest pedestrian shopping streets in the world, stretching nearly a mile and offering everything from souvenir stands and high street brands to international designers. It's also a paradise for fans of Danish design, featuring iconic names like Royal Copenhagen and Georg Jensen, as well as remarkable design stores such as HAY House and Stilleben. Be sure to visit Illums Bolighus to browse various Danish design brands and find high-quality souvenirs.

Local tip: For a unique experience, explore Værnedamsvej and Gammel Kongevej at the edge of the Vesterbro and Frederiksberg neighborhoods—two streets filled with independent shops, studios, and Danish fashion labels like Wood Wood and Ganni.

7. Explore the trendiest areas of Copenhagen: Refshaleøen and Nørrebro

While Copenhagen boasts numerous historical attractions, the city is also home to contemporary and stylish areas that locals cherish. Take some time to soak in the hipster vibes of the Refshaleøen and Nørrebro neighborhoods.

Ride your bike to Refshaleøen, enjoy a coffee and croissant at La Banchina, and take a refreshing dip in the ocean, just as the Danes do. Then, visit Lille Bakery or Øens Have, an urban garden, for a delicious, locally sourced vegetable-based lunch or snack. Make your way back to Nørrebro to shop along the beloved Jægersborggade street, then unwind at Coffee Collective for the best coffee in Copenhagen or enjoy a beer in the park from Mikkeller & Friends, known for its craft brews.

While you're in the area, take a leisurely walk through Assistens Kirkegård, a cemetery that also serves as a beloved park for Nørrebro residents. Conclude your day with a meal at the stylish yet affordable Oysters and Grill, famous for its fresh seafood and steaks. Then kick off the evening with bottled beers at a bodega, a classic Danish dive bar – top picks include Nørre Bodega, Understellet, and Diligencen.

8. Unleash your inner child at Tivoli Gardens

Few capitals can boast a whimsical amusement park right in their city center, but Copenhagen does it beautifully. Celebrating 175 years, Tivoli Gardens is a beloved playground for all ages, filled with enchanting pavilions, romantic gardens, and thrilling rides. Children can explore new worlds by the Chinese lake, the Moorish palace, and other imaginative attractions reminiscent of HG Wells' dreams. With a packed schedule of fireworks, pantomime shows, children's entertainment, and live performances ranging from ballet to rock, it's easy to see why this is one of the city's top attractions.

9. Discover the counterculture of Christiania

Founded by radical squatters in 1971, the eclectic Christiania stands as one of Copenhagen's most unique areas. While views on its place in modern Europe differ, this marijuana-scented 'Freetown' retains an almost dreamlike vibe—part chaotic circus, part impromptu architectural exhibit, and part urban sanctuary.

As the heart of the city's counterculture, Christiania is home to passionate environmentalists, artisans, free-spirited hippies, and, truthfully, a significant number of individuals grappling with substance issues. Venture beyond the worn main street to uncover a captivating mix of craft studios, peaceful pathways, and some of Copenhagen's most whimsical and inventive homes.

Detour: While in Christiania, make sure to explore the nearby district of Christianshavn. Here, you'll encounter charming canals lined with ancient, crooked houses, delightful sidewalk cafes like Parterre, and an overall pleasant atmosphere.