Azores vs. Madeira: Choose your ideal Portuguese island getaway

With travel restrictions frequently changing, picking a vacation spot can be challenging. Planning becomes tricky when you're unsure which destinations might require quarantine upon your return, and sudden shifts can occur at any moment.

The Portuguese islands of the Azores and Madeira have largely remained free from coronavirus, but currently, Portugal is not open to American travelers. While some international travel is permitted, Portugal has had to limit entry for tourists from various regions.

Naturally, restrictions can change unexpectedly, so it's crucial to stay updated when making travel plans and during your journey.

For those seeking a Portuguese getaway, both island groups are unique and offer distinct experiences. If you're considering an island escape but are unsure where to head, this guide will assist you in choosing between the Azores and Madeira.

Azores

The Essentials

This enchanting autonomous Portuguese archipelago comprises nine islands nestled in the mid-Atlantic: Corves, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, São Jorge, São Miguel, and Terceira. Each island showcases its unique charm and attractions, with most travelers typically flying into Ponte Delgada (PDL) on São Miguel, the largest and most populous island.

Getting there can take some time. Most flights have a layover in Lisbon. After arriving at Ponte Delgada, you can catch flights to other islands, but ferries are often a more economical option. Just keep in mind that the Atlantic can be choppy, so if you're prone to seasickness, flying might be the better choice.

The islands are divided into regions: Eastern (Santa Maria and São Miguel), Central (São Jorge, Pico, Faial), Western (Corvo and Flores), and North Central (Graciosa and Terceira). It may be most efficient to fly between regions while taking ferries to travel between islands within the same region.

Consider visiting the Azores if:

• You’re planning a longer getaway;
• You appreciate nature;
• You enjoy exploring off-the-beaten-path locations (many areas are refreshingly free of tourists);
• You like black sand beaches and volcanic landscapes;
• You’re okay with cooler weather, clouds, or rain; or
• You prefer a tranquil atmosphere (this isn’t a place known for nightlife or clubbing).

Optimal times to explore the Azores

While the weather in the Azores can be quite changeable, the ideal window for a visit typically falls between June and September. The rest of the year tends to be rainy and cooler, although you might be fortunate enough to enjoy some sunshine—it's always a gamble in the Azores. For reliably pleasant weather, summer is your best bet.

Must-see attractions in the Azores

Every island has its unique highlights, but all share lush, mountainous landscapes that are breathtaking.

São Miguel is particularly verdant and is likely where your journey will begin. Make sure to visit Gorreana, the only tea plantation in Europe, and take a dip in the island's volcanic thermal pools. If you head to Pico, the second-largest island, you'll find it renowned for its wine, with winemakers utilizing the volcanic landscape to shield their vines from harsh winds, salt, and rain. Pico is also a hotspot for whale watching.

When visiting Faial, don't miss the opportunity to hike the iconic Capelinhos volcano, which offers stunning sea views. São Jorge, on the other hand, is a more tranquil island known for its famous São Jorge cheese.

Corvo and Flores are the most secluded islands in the Azores. Hikers will want to explore Flores for its stunning crater lakes and numerous waterfalls, while birdwatchers may favor Corvo, the smallest island, where the bird population likely surpasses that of humans.

On Terceira, you can hike the scenic trails of Monte Brasil natural park and discover the ancient lava tube known as Algar do Carvão, formed by a dormant volcano. Adventurous travelers will love Graciosa, which offers a variety of water sports like scuba diving near shipwrecks, kayaking, fishing, sailing, and windsurfing, along with land activities such as cycling, horseback riding, and hiking.

Accommodations in the Azores

The top recommendation from TPG is the Santa Barbara Eco Beach Hotel, situated on the black sandy shores of São Miguel island. This eco-friendly hotel boasts a saltwater pool, a spa nestled in a greenhouse, and seasonal dining options. Rates begin at $87 per night.

For those visiting Pico Island, Pocinho Bay offers a distinctive stay with views of Faial island from its volcanic stone villas, along with delightful features like outdoor decks with ocean vistas and relaxing hammocks. Rates start at $180 per night.

Madeira

The logistics

Madeira, an autonomous region, comprises two inhabited islands: Madeira and Porto Santo, located just north of Spain's Canary Islands and west of Morocco. It also includes two uninhabited groups: the Selvagens (or Savage Islands) and the Desertas. You'll arrive in Funchal, the capital of Madeira. A ferry ride to Porto Santo takes about two and a half hours, while a flight is just 15 to 20 minutes.

Consider a trip to Madeira if:

• You seek sunny weather and warm temperatures;
• You adore pristine white sand beaches;
• You prefer the conveniences and comforts offered by tourist-friendly resorts; or
• You have limited time for a long getaway.

Best times to visit

The warmest weather and least rainfall in Madeira occurs from May to October, though winter also brings sunshine and mild temperatures. With various microclimates, you might enjoy a beach day in a t-shirt in the south and then bundle up for a hike in the cooler, cloud-covered mountains of the north, all in one day. Essentially, Madeira is enjoyable year-round—just remember to bring layers, sunscreen, and a rain jacket as a precaution.

Highlights of Madeira

The levadas of Madeira, or irrigation channels, offer stunning routes for walkers and hikers. Winding through some of the island's most breathtaking landscapes, these trails are ideal for those looking to explore on foot or by bike.

Funchal is a lively city worth exploring, particularly for its distinctive modes of transport. Be sure to take the cable car up to Monte, where you can enjoy misty mountain views along with the city and ocean below.

The descent is even more thrilling. Experience the toboggan rides known as Carreiros do Monte, where you'll sit in a traditional woven basket while two strong men in white push you down a mile of winding streets back to sea level.

Beyond Funchal, the island is filled with fascinating sights, from lush laurel forests to natural swimming pools and towering volcanic rock formations like Pico de Ana Ferreira. Rent a car to explore at your leisure, and be sure to visit the charming town of Santana, which made our top villages in Portugal list, to see its colorful, triangular houses.

While most beaches on Madeira feature black sand or volcanic rock, Porto Santo boasts stunning golden sands. Be sure to check out the breathtaking viewpoint at Miradouro das Flores. For a unique experience away from the tourist crowds, consider a day trip to the Desertas islands, which offer a taste of deserted island adventure in Europe.

Accommodations in Madeira

For a luxurious stay in Madeira, consider the Belmond Reid's Palace, which is beautifully situated on a cliff in Funchal. With its bright rooms and stunning cliffside pool, this property offers an indulgent resort experience. Room rates begin at $384 per night.

For a luxurious beachfront escape, the Pestana Porto Santo features 98,000 square feet of lush gardens, two expansive swimming pools, and rooms offering sea views—some even with private pools. Room rates start at $131 per night.

Final thoughts

Both the Azores and Madeira are breathtaking island getaways in Portugal. If you seek lush landscapes, an adventurous escape off the tourist path, and don’t mind cooler, rainy weather, choose the Azores. Conversely, if you prefer sunny days, golden beaches, luxury comforts, and a unique cable car and toboggan ride, Madeira, including the sandy shores of Porto Santo, is for you. Regardless of your choice, both sets of Portuguese volcanic islands will enchant you.