Cape Town’s Drought: Is It Still Worth Visiting?

Cape Town’s image as a top travel destination has taken a hit this year, as water restrictions in response to the ongoing drought continue to tighten.

After three years of severe drought, the city has declared a state of emergency, imposing a strict 50-liter (about 13 gallons) daily water limit on both locals and visitors. For comparison, the average American uses 380 liters per day.

This water shortage is a major concern for travelers planning to visit Cape Town in early 2018, as well as for the local community that relies on tourism for their livelihoods.

The city now faces the difficult task of managing its limited water resources while trying to maintain the flow of tourism that the economy depends on.

So, should travelers reconsider their plans? The official stance is a clear “no.”

“Despite the ongoing drought, Cape Town is still open for business,” says South African Tourism.

“Tourists are welcome and will be able to enjoy the region’s major attractions like Table Mountain, Cape Point, and Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens.”

Here are some important questions for those planning to visit Cape Town:

What’s the current situation?

Despite recent rainfall, the city continues to enforce strict water usage restrictions.

Residents who exceed the daily water limit face hefty fines, possible jail time, and public shaming, thanks to a color-coded map that highlights excessive water usage by street.

While avoiding fines and upsetting neighbors is a common goal, living with a 50-liter daily limit poses its challenges—think brief cold showers, a single daily toilet flush, disposable plates to cut down on dishwashing, clothes with stains, and dry, brown gardens.

More than anything, it’s the looming threat of 'Day Zero' that dominates people’s thoughts and fuels conversations at dinner parties.

What exactly is Day Zero?

Day Zero, the moment when all municipal water is turned off, was originally expected to arrive in April.

The initial Day Zero date was moved from April to May 11, and later postponed to June 4, thanks to significant water cuts in the agricultural sector. By that time, it’s hoped the winter rains will have arrived.

As a result, Cape Town might avoid the devastating scenario that water expert Anthony Turton warns could turn the city 'medieval' in just weeks.

However, a visit to Cape Town today feels far from a journey into the Dark Ages — though it's much less luxurious than before, with infinity pools replaced by bracing swims in the sea, and cacti overtaking once-blooming rose gardens.

Will I still have a great time in Cape Town?

Cape Town remains one of the most stunning cities in the world, and despite the water restrictions, its beauty is undiminished.

The secluded coves and expansive beaches remain as beautiful as ever, and while the mountain trails may be drier, they’re still invigorating.

Tourists are less impacted by the drought than locals, as hotels and B&Bs are allowed to use more water — though if you’re staying in a private villa or apartment, the owner will face fines for excessive water use.

There are certainly changes to daily life, but they’re mostly manageable. Restaurants and bars are still operating, though don’t be surprised if you’re denied tap water or served your drink in a takeaway cup.

Most pools, unless they’ve been converted to seawater, are closed, but hotels with access to groundwater should still be operational.

In public restrooms, toilets are typically left unflushed, and hand sanitizers are provided at every sink.

What happens after Day Zero?

If Day Zero is officially declared, any non-essential travel will need to be canceled, as the city will enter a temporary state of collapse.

Locals will rely on 200 water 'pods' for their supply, all of which will be guarded by the military, with long queues expected to stretch into the night.

Most restaurants, hotels, and schools will be forced to shut down, and experts have raised alarms about potential disease outbreaks and public unrest.

Should I cancel my trip?

Since Cape Town hasn’t been officially declared a disaster zone by countries like the United States or the United Kingdom, hotels and airlines are unlikely to offer refunds — though tour operators might allow travelers to switch to another destination.

“I wouldn’t rush to change your travel plans just yet, as measures have now been implemented to prevent the complete shutdown of water supplies,” advises James Chisnall, director of Untravelled Paths in Cape Town.

“However, it’s wise to stay informed and have alternative plans ready in case the water crisis worsens.”

The ethical dilemma of whether tourists should visit is a complex one. While Cape Town relies on tourism dollars, an influx of visitors might accelerate the arrival of Day Zero.

“Overall, I think tourists should continue coming, as long as they are mindful of their water usage,” says Taryn Walker, an advertising director.

“In the end, the economic fallout from a decline in tourism – one of the city's main economic drivers – would be more damaging than the current water crisis.”

Are there any nearby destinations without water restrictions?

Yes, the Garden Route is thriving after some recent rainfall and is just a short drive from Cape Town.

“We recommend visiting areas that aren’t impacted by the water restrictions,” advises Nina Elvin-Jensen, owner of the villa rental agency Cape Concierge.

“What many don’t realize is that just a short drive from Cape Town, there are beautiful places where you can enjoy unlimited water access,” she adds.

Some of the most charming destinations include Hermanus, Wilderness, Plettenberg Bay, and Nature’s Valley – picturesque beach towns with lush gardens, serene lagoons, and sparkling full pools.

What if I’m traveling with kids?

Children love swimming, but if your accommodation lacks a borehole, the pool may turn a less-than-appealing shade of green.

But don’t worry, there are still plenty of great options – beaches like Beta and Bakoven along the Atlantic Seaboard feature smaller rock pools, perfect for young swimmers.

Alternatively, the Sea Point Pavilion Swimming Pool now boasts ocean water, while Dalebrook Tidal Pool in Kalk Bay remains a favorite – where waves crash over the rocks, and orange starfish blanket the surfaces.

If your little ones are too young to follow the one-minute shower rule, a helpful tip is to run a shallow bath for the entire family to share.

“Bath time for the kids is pretty straightforward. They share a 30-liter tub, and my wife and I use it afterward,” says Steven Whiteman, a local father of two young children.

“I’m always the last to go, which means I often discover little treasures in my beard after the kids’ bath,” he adds with a laugh.

Sea Point Pavilion Swimming Pool, 0I Beach Road, Sea Point; +27 21 434 3341

Is the wine region impacted by the water crisis?

Yes, many vineyards have their own boreholes, which means hotels in the area often have functional swimming pools.

While wine production may dip this year, all tasting rooms are still welcoming visitors—so why not replace a glass of water with a chilled glass of chardonnay?

Are there any health risks associated with the drought?

Not yet, though water expert Anthony Turton has cautioned that cholera or other diseases could spread if Day Zero comes to pass.

Reports have emerged of stomach issues linked to tap water, as the water levels in the city’s dams have reached critically low levels. It’s safer to opt for bottled mineral water instead.

How can I help?

Visit Cape Town, but do your part to conserve water. Limit toilet flushing to once a day, turn off taps while brushing your teeth, keep showers under a minute, and avoid changing sheets and towels frequently.

Alternatively, consider donating to Gift of the Givers, which is providing bottled water to those in need and drilling boreholes near schools and hospitals.