Discovering Green Spain: Highlights of the Northern Region
The stunning coastline of Green Spain, along with its culinary treasures, historic towns, and vibrant cultural heritage, offers something for everyone. This enchanting region, comprising Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, and the Basque Country, caters to both thrill-seekers and relaxed beach lovers alike.
With so much to explore in this northern part of Spain, the best way to begin your journey is by consulting a local expert or guide who is passionate about the area.
We had a conversation with Estefanía Gonzalez, an Official Tourist Guide of Galicia and cultural mediator at the Parque Arqueolóxico da Cultura Castrexa—an archaeological park and interpretive center. We also connected with David Iglesias Pérez from Mil Positivos, a service specializing in adventure travel and mountain tours across northern Spain. With their insights, we compiled our top picks for the breathtaking Green Spain, highlighting how a guide can tailor a unique experience for any type of adventure seeker.
From top left, moving clockwise: Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Coke Bartrina for Dinogo Planet, Estefanía Gonzalez exploring a ruin in Fragas do Eume, fresh seafood at Mercado de Abastos, and Playa de Lagoa in Dunas de Corrubedo Natural Park.Galicia
Galicia is renowned for the captivating atmosphere of Santiago de Compostela—the final stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage—along with its breathtaking coastline and arguably the finest seafood in Europe. Its blend of Celtic and Spanish heritage, rich history, and delightful traditions create an authentic experience for culture lovers, nature enthusiasts, and foodies alike.
Santiago de Compostela: This remarkable city is steeped in a millennium of pilgrim journeys.
Costa da Morte: Known as the hauntingly beautiful ‘Coast of Death,’ this westernmost edge of mainland Spain is filled with mysteries and legends.
O Courel: Featuring mountains, forests, waterfalls, rivers, fortified villages, and medieval ruins, it offers unparalleled beauty that captivates all visitors.
Islas Cíes: These three stunning islands boast some of Galicia's most exquisite beaches. Camping here is a unique experience in a dreamlike and well-preserved setting.
Riás Altas: The dramatic, rugged coastline and the highest ocean cliffs in southern Europe provide breathtaking views from the Garita de Herbeira lookout.
Fragas do Eume: This natural park, one of Europe’s best-preserved Atlantic forests, offers a tranquil escape with waterfalls, swinging bridges, and endless vistas.
Seafood: The coastal bounty includes tender seabass, turbot, hake, octopus, squid, crabs, cockles, scallops, mussels, and many more crustaceans. Don’t miss trying pulpo á feira (Galician-style octopus).
What the guides say: “A tour of Ribeira Sacra provides a comprehensive experience, showcasing the diversity and beauty of northern Spain. Here, you can enjoy hiking trails, a riverboat ride in Sil Canyon, winery visits, Romanesque art at monasteries, delectable cuisine, and a rich history featuring archaeological sites and charming villages.” – Estefanía
Barnacle gatherers get ready to leave from the fishing village of Corme, located on the Costa da Morte. Blake Horn for Dinogo Planet
Must-try: Percebes
Galicia ranks among the best places in the world to enjoy the delicate and unique crustaceans known as percebes. In a breathtaking tradition, these goose barnacles are harvested by skilled divers from the rugged cliffs of the Costa da Morte, using techniques passed down through generations. The barnacles cling tenaciously just below the water's surface, with the finest ones found in the most perilous areas where the waves crash fiercely against the rocks, resulting in a particularly robust muscle.
All the risky effort pays off. The flavor of percebes is rightfully renowned – their juicy snap, creamy texture, and slightly salty finish evoke the essence of the sea. Typically, they are simply boiled or steamed in seawater or saltwater, though some establishments enhance them with a garlic and parsley sauce. The first person to sample percebes must have been quite daring, but we're grateful they took the plunge.
Clockwise from top left: Pouring a cask of Green Spain's renowned cider. James Jackman for Dinogo Planet. Asturias features some of the most stunning landscapes in Spain. Jack Pearce for Dinogo Planet. The lovely fishing villages of Asturias, like Luarca, are quite enchanting. Coke Bartrina for Dinogo Planet. Asturias's beaches are famous for their rugged beauty, pristine sands, and crystal-clear waters. Coke Bartrina for Dinogo PlanetAsturias
Asturias truly offers something for everyone! This region is a vibrant tapestry of contrasts, featuring colorful fishing ports, over 200 beaches, majestic mountains, and lush valleys; it blends pre-Romanesque architecture with vibrant cities, along with sparkling cider and strong cheeses.
Oviedo: A lively and sophisticated city boasting intriguing attractions, excellent dining options, and a vibrant community. Architecture enthusiasts will appreciate its stunning cathedral and pre-Romanesque structures.
Cider: The Asturians have been serving cider since the 8th century, and the province's sidrerías (cider houses), particularly in Gijón, are always buzzing with energy.
Cueva de Tito Bustillo: This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases some of Spain's finest cave art, including remarkable horse paintings dating back to around 15,000 to 10,000 BCE.
Senda del Oso: A fun family outing awaits with bike rentals for a leisurely ride along this former mining railway, where you might catch a glimpse of the enclosed Cantabrian brown bears.
Parque Natural de Somiedo and Saliencia Lakes: If you're looking for more bears, you’ll find them here too. This area features five lush valleys descending from stunning mountains, often untouched by foreign visitors. The views of Lago del Valle and Saliencia from Picos Albos are breathtaking.
Cudillero: With its pastel-colored fishing houses cascading down to a small port along a narrow inlet, is it the most charming fishing village in Spain? We wouldn’t argue!
What the guides say: The Natural Park of the Ubiñas and the Mesa is an ideal destination for those who enjoy trekking and mountaineering. You’ll ascend the tallest peaks in the park, including Ubiña (both Grande and Pequeña), Los Fontanes (North and South), and Picu Fariñentu (approximately 8,000 feet) and stay overnight at Refugio de la Vega del Meicín in the heart of the Ubiñas massif. – David Iglesias
Clockwise from top left: The Picos de Europa are truly stunning. Outdoor enthusiasts of all kinds are drawn to the Picos for their adventures. This trail is intricately carved into the cliffs of a stunning gorge. The Ruta del Cares is undeniably one of Spain's most breathtaking hiking trails. Coke Bartrina for Dinogo PlanetThe Picos de Europa
With its limestone peaks, verdant valleys, and crystal-clear rivers, the Parque Nacional de los Picos de Europa is a haven for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts. Amidst the awe-inspiring scenery and unique wildlife, there’s a wide variety of outdoor activities to enjoy.
Fuente Dé: The immensely popular Teleférico de Fuente Dé cable car carries visitors to breathtaking heights in the southeastern Picos.
Ruta del Cares: This trail winds high into the rugged cliffs of a stunning gorge, where limestone peaks rise majestically above.
Sunset from the Collado Jermoso: Situated over 3,280 feet above the Valdéon valley, this mountain refuge in the central massif offers an ideal spot to conclude a day of climbing.
Lagos de Covadonga: Nestled between incredibly scenic peaks, these two lovely lakes boast marked and looped trails for delightful walks.
Paddling the Río Sella: Various agencies in Arriondas, Cangas de Onís, and nearby towns provide canoes, kayaks, and all the essentials for an exhilarating rapids run.
Casadielles: This flaky Asturian pastry, filled with walnuts and anise, hails from traditional Sephardic cuisine and serves as a delightful way to cap off a day of outdoor adventures.
What the guides say: “An increasing number of visitors are opting to extend their stays over several days and locations, allowing for a deeper exploration of the area and a more genuine experience. (Green Spain) should be savored at a leisurely pace, giving plenty of time to fully appreciate its beauty from every angle.” – Estefanía
Left: Santillana del Mar is celebrated for its beautifully preserved medieval architecture. Right: This scale replica of the Cave of Altamira captures the essence of the famous cave paintings. James Jackman for Dinogo PlanetCantabria
Sharing the Picos de Europa with Asturias, Cantabria attracts outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers with its dramatic coastline, ancient cave art, cliffside beaches, and lush green valleys. Charming stone houses with red-tiled roofs make road trips delightful, while the capital city Santander pulses with energy and culinary creativity.
Altamira: Spain's most famous cave paintings, dating back thousands of years, feature intricate images of animals and human hands.
Santander: The belle-époque charm of El Sardinero's sandy beach area, a variety of captivating pintxos (elaborate tapas) bars, and the striking Centro Botin arts center give Santander its distinct character.
Santillana del Mar: This medieval gem is beautifully preserved, showcasing vibrant cobblestone streets, flower-laden balconies, and a cluster of sun-kissed stone and brick buildings.
Comillas: Discover the quirky architecture in this small hilltop village, where cobbled squares center around a medieval core, and Modernista designers have left their creative mark on the surrounding homes.
Sardines: A Cantabrian delicacy, these sardines from the cold waters are typically grilled over open flames and seasoned lightly with salt. Absolutely delicious!
What the guides say: Our favorite spots in the Cantabrian Mountains are its vibrant forests and magnificent mountains, which rise sharply from the valleys to nearly touch the sky. The local culture and traditions have persisted since ancient times... The Sephardic way of life, agriculture, crafts, folklore, and a deep connection with nature. There are countless stories to share... including legends. – David Iglesias
Clockwise from top left: The Guggenheim in Bilbao is one of Spain's architectural gems. Fresh fish is being selected and prepared for grilling at Elkano in Getaria. The picturesque vineyards of the Txomin Etxaniz winery. Make your way up Monte Jaizkibel to discover a ruined fortress and enjoy breathtaking views. Coke Bartrina for Dinogo PlanetBasque Country
Situated furthest east among Green Spain’s provinces, the Basque Country invites exploration beyond the vibrant cities of Bilbao, Vitoria, and San Sebastián. Its celebrated culinary scene, unique language and customs, along with a blend of mountainous and coastal landscapes, make every visit intriguing and often rewarding.
Bilbao: The Guggenheim stands as a standout among Spain’s architectural marvels, but this city offers artistic inspiration at every turn in the Old Town.
San Sebastián: Graceful art nouveau structures overlook the stunning La Concha Bay, while the lush Mount Urgull rises nearby, with fabulous pintxos found along every cobbled street.
The Basque Coast: The rich culture and natural beauty are evident in coastal towns like Bermeo, where you can walk to a scenic island at low tide just off the picturesque Lekeitio.
Surfing at Zarautz or Mundaka: These charming coastal spots are ideal for catching waves, with Mundaka known for its legendary surf break.
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe: This breathtaking clifftop hermitage has surged in popularity, especially after its portrayal as Dragonstone in HBO’s Game of Thrones and House of the Dragon.
What the guides say: “Engaging a local guide to highlight the culture, traditions, and hidden gems can transform your visit into an unforgettable experience. Journeying through enchanting locations filled with secrets, witnessing traditions up close, and immersing yourself in the surroundings will leave a lasting impression in your heart and mind.” – Estefanía
Evaluation :
5/5