Ecotourism vs. Sustainable Tourism: Understanding the Differences

As the tourism sector continues to navigate the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the effects are evident not just in economics, public services, and lifestyles but also within the tourism industry itself. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) notes that the tourism sector faces a more prolonged recovery compared to other fields.

Interestingly, during the pandemic, nature experienced a period of healing as human activities decreased. While tourism significantly contributes to the economies of various regions, it also brings detrimental effects, including habitat destruction, erosion, pollution, and even species extinction.

As we enter this new phase of the tourism industry after the pandemic, there is a growing awareness that to preserve natural habitats for future enjoyment, proactive measures are necessary. Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are two approaches that can help protect our planet.

Defining Ecotourism: What It Is

Amazon Rainforest | Image Credit: Shutterstock @topworldclassphoto

The Cambridge English Dictionary defines ecotourism as the practice of organizing trips to stunning natural areas that benefit local communities and protect the environment.

To gain a deeper insight, refer to TIES (The International Ecotourism Society), which describes ecotourism as "responsible travel to natural environments that safeguards ecosystems, supports local communities, and educates travelers about the natural world."

Ecotourism is built on three fundamental principles: conserving natural environments, offering economic benefits to local communities, and educating visitors. Its main objectives focus on fostering environmental awareness and conservation, providing environmental education, and creating a positive social impact at destinations.

The Benefits of Ecotourism

Here are some advantages of ecotourism that you should be aware of.

Instances of Ecotourism

Galapagos Islands | Photo Credit: Unsplash @amyperez

1. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

This island is home to endangered species that are safeguarded in their natural environments, with platforms available for visitors who wish to engage with them.

2. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

At Serengeti National Park, guests have the opportunity to experience wildlife up close in their natural settings, gaining insights into the lives of the animals.

3. Amazon Rainforest, Brazil

The Amazon Rainforest is renowned as a destination where visitors can discover not only various animal species but also observe them in their natural and authentic habitats.

Also check out: 10 Must-Visit Ecotourism Destinations Around the Globe

What Does Sustainable Tourism Mean?

Image Credit: Shutterstock @tonymagdaraog

In summary, sustainable tourism is defined as "meeting the needs of travelers, the industry, the environment, and local communities while considering the economic, social, and environmental effects both now and in the future" (UNWTO).

If there’s one key takeaway from this article, let it be this: sustainable tourism hinges on the principle of sustainability. Sustainability refers to the capacity to maintain operations or practices consistently over time, applicable to various environmental, economic, and daily contexts.

The Benefits of Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable tourism refers to a style of travel that meets the needs of current visitors while safeguarding the area's natural, cultural, and historical resources for the benefit of future generations. It offers numerous advantages, including:

Instances of Sustainable Tourism

Image Credit: Facebook @Mdumbi Backpackers

1. Wavelength Tours, Australia

Wavelength Tours offers snorkeling experiences in Australia that align with sustainable tourism principles. Unlike typical snorkeling excursions that allow tourists to touch and interact with marine life, Wavelength enforces a strict "no-touch" policy to preserve nature. Additionally, visitors are encouraged to use eco-friendly sunscreen to protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems.

2. Mdumbi Backpackers Hostel, South Africa

Sustainable tourism principles are not only being adopted by tourist attractions but also by various accommodations. Mdumbi Backpackers Hostel exemplifies this approach by promoting sustainability within the community. The hostel utilizes solar energy, implements a waste management system, and employs local residents.

How Do Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism Differ?

In brief, ecotourism refers to a segment of the tourism industry that emphasizes care and consideration for natural areas and the environment. In contrast, sustainable tourism encompasses a broader scope, applying to various environments, including accommodations and beyond. Its objective is to assess all the impacts of tourism.

Are you looking to embark on an ecotourism or sustainable tourism adventure with Mytour? You can book hotels, flights, and activities all in one app. We offer fantastic deals on a wide variety of destinations and experiences just for you. Get ready to pack your bags and let Mytour help you create the perfect getaway!