Essential information for navigating Ecuador

Ecuador's diverse landscape and unique geography attract many travelers, but they also present challenges for those trying to explore the country.

Fortunately, Ecuador offers a simple road network, low fuel costs, and economical overland transport options, making travel more accessible.

Flying is costly but saves valuable time

Air travel to Ecuador is pricier than flights to nearby countries due to high taxes and airfare, which can be particularly burdensome for locals seeking domestic flights.

Nonetheless, flying is one of the quicker ways to travel between major cities like Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca, which can take up to 13 hours by road.

Air travel is one of the few means to reach the Galápagos Islands; while cruises are available, planes are generally the most affordable and popular option.

Round-trip flight prices for domestic routes range from US$150 to $250, with costs for trips to the Galápagos Islands approximately double that. LATAM is a favored airline for internal flights among locals.

Buses can take you almost anywhere

A great alternative to flying between cities is to take a bus. Similar to other South American countries, buses are a popular and reliable option for locals, as most cities and towns feature specific areas or central bus terminals (terminal terrestre).

Ecuador's manageable size ensures that journeys remain brief and not overly exhausting. Fares vary based on distance, with the longest trips—like from Huaquillas at the Peru border to Carchi at the Colombia border—taking up to 15 hours and costing between US$25 and $30.

Shorter journeys between nearby towns and cities start at just $3. If you’re looking to save money, traveling long distances overnight can help reduce accommodation costs.

Choosing a bus company for your journey will depend on the routes available from your starting point to your destination. Companies like Flota Imbabura (pet-friendly) and Transportes Occidentales offer various routes across the country.

Take your time to research options, as some buses may lack amenities; however, features like wifi, reclining seats, and even restrooms are becoming more common.

Always monitor your belongings and conceal valuables while traveling by bus. However, keep important documents accessible in case the bus encounters military checkpoints.

Given the current security issues in Ecuador, it’s advisable to choose transport companies that don’t stop en route for additional passengers or consider private transportation firms like JL Turismo Transporte, which cater to individuals and groups of up to 45 people. If your budget permits, another secure choice is customizing a route with hop-on/hop-off bus tours.

In contrast to traveling between cities or regions, bus travel within urban areas can be more challenging. Detailed route information is rarely provided, buses do not follow a set schedule, and you may need to transfer between multiple buses to reach your destination.

Nonetheless, fares are affordable, ranging from US $0.35 to $1, depending on the city and route — trips from city centers to rural areas tend to be pricier.

Choose public transport if you're looking to save money

In cities like Quito and Guayaquil, bus rapid transit (BRT) systems such as Trolebus (trolleybus) and Metrovía provide a more structured way to explore urban areas.

However, be prepared for a less comfortable experience during peak hours, as many commuters prefer BRT for its speed.

Quito’s newly launched underground system, Metro de Quito, has quickly become a time-efficient option for navigating the city.

Traveling from north to south takes approximately 34 minutes, with stops at 15 significant locations, including Parque La Carolina, Universidad Central (one of Ecuador's largest universities), and Plaza de San Francisco in the historic area.

While having a transportation card for the Metro can expedite your journey, it isn’t necessary to board the trains. Just carry some cash (US$0.45 for a one-way ticket).

Cash is the preferred payment method for buses and most urban transit systems, so remember to keep some coins handy if you plan to use them. An exception is Cuenca’s modern tramway, which requires a card available at tram stops.

To explore Ecuador at your leisure, consider renting a car.

For travelers who value independence and flexibility, renting a car is ideal. Affordable fuel prices and relatively straightforward roads make this a viable choice.

Rental requirements can differ by company, but generally, a driver’s license and passport are enough for those over 25. Younger drivers may need to provide a deposit at some locations.

Companies like Avis, Europcar, and Goldcar are readily available, typically located at major airports in larger cities or near transport hubs in smaller towns—be sure to check online for the best locations and car availability before your arrival.

If you’re renting a car just for city driving, a standard sedan will do. However, for exploring Ecuador’s stunning landscapes, consider opting for a 4WD vehicle (though it comes at an additional cost).

While driving, be aware of the sometimes hazardous habits of Ecuadorian motorists. Speeding, abrupt lane changes, and illegal overtaking are not uncommon. Maintain a defensive driving posture and keep a safe distance from larger vehicles like buses and trucks, as their drivers often ignore speed regulations.

Always stay updated on weather conditions and carry a physical map, especially when venturing into small towns and remote areas where cell phone reception may be unreliable.

For your safety, exercise caution while traveling along the coast. Avoid stopping in secluded areas, stick to main roads, and if possible, refrain from driving at night.

Taxis and rideshare apps are the simplest and most economical way to navigate the city.

If public transport feels daunting, taxis and rideshare services like Uber provide a user-friendly and budget-friendly option. Always ensure that the vehicles have a visible license plate for safety.

When using an app, verify that the license plate number corresponds with what’s displayed in the app. Since March 2023, Uber has introduced an extra layer of safety for its users.

Users are now provided with a 4-digit PIN that drivers must confirm before beginning the trip to ensure they get into the correct vehicle.

In large cities, taxis typically operate using a meter, so ensure it’s activated before you begin your journey. In smaller towns, most taxis charge a fixed fare, usually no more than US$3, regardless of how far you travel.

If you’re uncertain, consult your travel guide or hotel staff for suggestions, as they often collaborate with reputable taxi or transportation services.

Accessible transportation

Similar to many countries in Latin America, providing accessible transport remains a challenge in Ecuador. Wheelchair-accessible options are limited to a few public systems like the BRT and the Metro in Quito.

Most urban transport services use step-entry buses that aren’t wheelchair-friendly. However, some interregional companies may offer space and assistance upon request.

For travelers with disabilities, the ideal choice is to arrange accessible tours through companies like Latin America For All, which focuses on creating tailored travel experiences for individuals with disabilities and their companions.