Experience Cartagena, Spain, in September with its thrilling ancient battle reenactments and vibrant costumes.

The slope of Batel, near Muralla de Carlos III, transforms into a sea of blue and red as the Carthaginian and Roman armies prepare for battle.

The initial wave of fighters, brandishing spears and adorned with fearsome blue and white masks, let out a deafening roar, while the archer women ready themselves to unleash a hail of arrows. The red-cloaked Romans remain stoic, their crested helmets shimmering in the sunlight, awaiting General Scipio’s command to ‘unleash hell!’

The captivated audience watches as the hillside erupts into a chaotic clash of swords against shields, filled with war cries, until the outnumbered Carthaginians are ultimately defeated. The victorious Roman troops march triumphantly to the Festival Camp, which is then renamed from Qart-Hadasht to Carthago Nova in celebration of their win.

The festival is in full swing, alive with excitement.

One of the standout events during the Fiestas de Carthagineses y Romanos (Festival of Carthaginians and Romans) in Cartagena, Murcia, is the reenactment of the Battle for Qart-Hadasht from the Second Punic War (218–208 BCE). Taking place in the latter half of September, the festivities transform the city into a vibrant celebration of its historical heritage.

Qart-Hadasht, the second-oldest settlement on the Iberian Peninsula, was established by the Carthaginians in 223 BCE. However, their control lasted only 18 years: when the famous commander Hannibal embarked on his journey across the Alps toward Rome, the Roman general Scipio seized the opportunity to launch a surprise attack on the city from the sea in 209 BCE. Each year, this dramatic encounter is reenacted—minus the elephants.

The festival offers a fantastic opportunity to immerse oneself in Cartagena, where its rich historical sites come alive. It's a captivating spectacle, featuring hundreds of Roman and Carthaginian troops in full battle attire parading past chic boutiques, lively bars, and stunning art nouveau buildings along Calle Mayor, along with engaging historical reenactments and fun audience participation in games and contests at the Festival Camp beside Estadio Cartagonova (home to FC Cartagena).

You don’t need much planning to attend, as most events are free (though some have seat charges, standing is always complimentary). The festival begins on the third Friday of September with the Arrival of the Sacred Fire by boat, ignited by a Roman priestess atop Cerro del Molinete, one of Cartagena’s five hills.

If you can't enjoy the full 10 days, there are still unforgettable events throughout the festival. On Monday, the joyous wedding of Carthaginian general Hannibal and Iberian princess Himilce is celebrated at the Festival Camp. Attendees can also opt for a ‘Carthaginian’ or ‘Celtic’ wedding. Wednesday features competitions and games for children in the Carthaginian and Roman streets of the Festival Camp, while the Roman section celebrates into the night during the Feriae Latino. On Thursday, the Carthaginian armada arrives at the port, and the troops parade to the Festival Camp, symbolizing Hannibal’s advance on Rome.

The festival culminates spectacularly: on the second Friday, a (non-historical) rowing race in the harbor between Carthaginians and Romans precedes the arrival of the Roman Armada and the epic Battle for Qart-Hadasht. The second Saturday is your exclusive opportunity to see the Romans and Carthaginians march in their battle attire, while the final day—the second Sunday—features the Great Roman Circus (the only event requiring advance tickets), showcasing chariot races and gladiatorial contests in a portable bullring. Following this, the Victory of Rome is performed, the Sacred Fire is extinguished by the priests and priestesses, and a magnificent fireworks display over the harbor marks the festival's conclusion.

Things to see in Cartagena, Spain

Amidst joining festive processions in your finest Roman or Carthaginian attire, take the time to explore Cartagena's rich tapestry of historical remains, dating back to the Roman and Carthaginian periods. Begin your journey at the Teatro Romano—one of the largest amphitheaters in the Roman world, uncovered in the 1990s, with access through a sleek, minimalist museum located at Plaza del Ayuntamiento, showcasing a curated selection of sculptures, ceramics, and ritual artifacts.

Venture north to the Foro Romano on Molinete Hill for a leisurely stroll through the Roman forum, established in the 1st century BCE. Explore remnants of affluent Roman villas, featuring pieces of wall paintings, alongside the thermal baths. Just a few blocks east, you can examine a well-preserved section of the ancient Punic wall at Muralla Púnica, part of the city’s Carthaginian heritage. Finally, make your way south to the port that prompted the Carthaginians to establish their city here, and marvel at a treasure trove of amphorae, coin hoards, and other ancient artifacts displayed at the impressive National Museum of Underwater Archaeology.

Where to stay in Cartagena, Spain

Organizing your stay in Cartagena is a breeze, especially since most hotels are conveniently located in the bustling Old Town. The majority of festivities occur in the Old Town’s Plaza del Ayuntamiento and Plaza de San Anton before moving to the Festival Camp across the river.

Choose the modern, business-oriented NH Cartagena for its prime location near both the harbor and Plaza del Ayuntamiento; stay at the charming boutique La Casa de las Flores for a mix of historical charm and modern comforts; or opt for the budget-friendly B&B Hotel Cartagonova, which offers easy access to Plaza de San Antón.

Where to dine in Cartagena, Spain

For a complete experience, visit the Roman-themed food tents at the Festival Camp to indulge in grilled meats and wine. Beyond that, the Old Town boasts a rich variety of restaurants and tapas bars. Many can be found just off the Calle Mayor procession route, including the lively El Barrio de San Roque, known for its fresh fish dishes and hearty stews. CafeLab serves the finest coffee in the city along with brunch options in a stunning centuries-old building, while traditional tapas like tortilla de camaron, gazpacho, cazón adobo, and sardinas at Albedrío truly impress. For an exceptional dining experience that highlights seasonal, locally sourced ingredients paired with an outstanding wine selection, look for Michelin-starred Magoga.