Exploring the Jordan Trail: A Cross-Country Journey in the Middle East

Just as Spain boasts the Camino and the United States features the Appalachian Trail, Jordan is home to the Jordan Trail. This remarkable long-distance route weaves through the country’s most breathtaking landscapes, serving as a profound exploration of its national spirit.

The very fact that the Jordan Trail exists is extraordinary. In a region often marred by conflict—where borders are closed and landscapes are punctuated by concrete barriers and checkpoints—roaming freely can seem impossible under the watchful eyes of numerous towers. Yet, Jordan stands as a bastion of peace. Those who traverse its iconic trail gain insights into the Middle East that are unattainable through mere news reports.

Experience profound tranquility in sandstone canyons, where the only sounds are the gentle gurgle of springs. You might find a cool spot to nap under olive trees or stroll along ancient Roman roads, lingering beneath the walls of Crusader castles, feeling history come alive. Hiking through Jordan’s expansive terrains grants you a rare sense of freedom—on foot, you connect with locals in ways that a tourist on an air-conditioned bus never could.

The trail is driven by a philosophy of community. Established a decade ago as a social enterprise, it allows local communities to support and host hikers along their journey. A major draw is the opportunity to be accompanied by locals, enjoying tea brewed over campfires in Bedouin tents. You’ll also share the path with others—such as shepherds and nomads—as it meanders from the shores of the Red Sea to the orchards near the Syrian border.

Step 1: Which section should I hike?

The Jordan Trail is a significant challenge—covering its full 675 km (420 miles) requires about 40 days (much like another well-known desert explorer). Occasionally, the Jordan Trail organization hosts guided 'thru-hikes' for those eager to complete the entire route in one go—visit the official website for upcoming events.

Many opt for shorter segments. If you’re sensitive to heat, the northernmost section is the coolest, extending 80 km (50 miles) from the ancient colonnades of Gadara through shady oak and pistachio forests to the medieval castle at Ajloun. For thrill-seekers, the segment along the Dead Sea is likely the most rugged, navigating the steep canyons of Wadi Mujib. The 80 km (50 miles) linking Dana Biosphere Reserve to Petra is one of the most scenic and sought-after parts of the Jordan Trail, leading through secluded gorges before reaching the ancient rock-carved city of the Nabateans.

The Jordan Trail is distinguished by its varied landscapes and historic sites along the route—hiking allows you to witness renowned locations like Petra and Wadi Rum gradually materializing from the heat haze.

Step 2: When is the best time to go?

It's advisable to steer clear of the scorching northern hemisphere summer on the Jordan Trail, as extreme heat can make trekking through desert areas like Wadi Rum hazardous. The period from November to February is ideal for exploring the southern part of the trail, while the optimal hiking season extends longer in the north: March and April showcase vibrant wildflowers and blossoms on the rolling hills.

Step 3: Should I hike solo or with a guide?

There are important considerations for hiking the Jordan Trail. Much of it is unmarked and lacks signage, and many stretches are far from food, lodging, assistance, and—most importantly—water. Confident hikers can manage simpler sections, like the 13km (8 mile) path from Little Petra to Petra, on their own. However, solo hiking elsewhere requires extensive backcountry experience, thorough expedition planning, and navigating with GPS files from the Jordan Trail website. Be aware that the trail often moves away from tourist hubs, so knowing some basic Arabic is beneficial since English may not be widely spoken.

For most, the best approach to hiking the Jordan Trail is to join a licensed tour operator or reach out to one of the registered guides, whose contact information is available on the official website. In addition to leading the way, guides can arrange meals and wild camping in secluded areas, often featuring simple barbeque dinners and mattresses under the stars. They can also provide insights into the fitness levels required (generally moderate to high) and share the fascinating stories of the land you traverse.

Step 4: What should I bring along?

You'll need the basics—durable boots and sunscreen—along with warm layers for those unexpectedly chilly desert nights. In winter, certain areas may experience rain or even snow, so a waterproof jacket could be essential. Most importantly, ensure you have plenty of water—aim for up to 5 liters per person daily for drinking, ideally stored in a large hydration bladder. Keep in mind that this, combined with water for cooking, can lead to a hefty pack. Always know where you can replenish your water supply before heading out.

Step 5: Safety measures

Jordan has been a safe and favored travel destination for many years. With the exception of a narrow strip along the Syrian border, no areas in the country are currently advised against by organizations like the British Foreign Office or the US Department of State. A 2024 drone attack on US troops occurred at a remote base near the Iraqi border, far from tourist areas and the Jordan Trail. Crime rates in Jordan are low, and locals are generally very friendly and hospitable.

When hiking, take some safety precautions: be mindful of wadis, which can turn hazardous during flash floods, especially in winter. Always carry a phone and have the contact number for Jordan’s Tourist Police handy in case you encounter any issues (117777).

Ultimately, keep in mind that this trail is meant for you to leave your concerns behind and embrace the freedom of wandering through wadi, desert, forest, and open plains.