Get ready: 11 essential tips for a safe winter road journey

Snow, ice, sleet, and slush — unless your winter road trip is designed to steer clear of snow, it’s crucial to understand how to navigate through challenging weather conditions, ideally before you even start the engine.

Not every winter road trip will be met with severe weather. However, you don’t have to be driving in Alaska to encounter snow-covered roads, as seen in the swift snowstorm near the nation’s capital that left countless travelers stranded on a 40-mile stretch for over 24 hours earlier this year.

"Many drivers are unsure of how to react when temperatures drop," says Benjamin Leuchter, a test and development driver for Volkswagen. This doesn’t imply you should forgo planning winter driving escapades — in fact, we are avid supporters of ski trips. It simply means you should prepare for driving in snowy conditions to avoid becoming stuck, according to Leuchter.

Before you hit the road this winter, take note of these tips from Leuchter and other vehicle safety experts to ensure a secure experience during your cold-weather road trip.

Pack winter safety essentials

"Equipping your vehicle with essential items before you set off is crucial not only for your peace of mind but also to ensure you’re ready for adverse weather conditions," states Suzanne Johansson, a safety engineer at Chevrolet.

Besides a snow brush and ice scraper, Johansson advises keeping a snow shovel and some abrasive materials like sand or cat litter in your vehicle. Additionally, it’s wise to have jumper cables, a flashlight, and emergency flares handy for unexpected issues.

While it might not be comfortable to drive in your heaviest coat, boots, and gloves (as they can restrict movement), Johansson recommends keeping warm clothing in your vehicle. She also suggests having a blanket or sleeping bag in your emergency winter kit for those times when you might need extra warmth if you get stuck or stranded.

Assemble a DIY car emergency kit

In addition to winter-specific vehicle supplies, AAA experts strongly advise preparing a well-stocked emergency kit before hitting the road. Put together a bag that contains a cellphone charger, a flashlight with extra batteries, a first-aid kit, drinking water, and additional snacks for both travelers and pets to keep in your car.

Get your vehicle ready for winter

Before you hit the road, allocate some time to have your car inspected by a professional. "Have your dealer or a trusted mechanic complete any scheduled maintenance on your vehicle [before embarking on a journey in wintry weather]," Johansson advises. During this service, ensure that your battery, tires, headlights, brake lights, wiper blades, and other essential components are tested and prepared for winter, she emphasizes.

Inspect your tires

Since your tires are the only contact point between your vehicle and the road, ensuring they’re prepared for your winter road trip is crucial. Begin by checking the tread depth using a quarter (inserted head first) into the tread, advises AAA. If you can see the top of Washington's head, it’s time to replace your tires.

Additionally, examine the tire pressure of all four tires, particularly in winter when the cold can cause it to drop, Leuchter notes. Regularly check and adjust your tire pressures to the recommended levels for your vehicle, which are found on the driver’s side door jamb.

Give your car a wash

While washing your car might not be the first thing you think of when preparing for a winter road trip, our experts highlight that it’s a frequently overlooked yet essential tip. This is particularly important for vehicles equipped with advanced safety features that depend on sensors and cameras. Be sure to keep the windshield, front grill, bumper area, and headlights clean in the front, and ensure the rear camera lens and rear bumper are clear as well.

Install the necessary apps

An effective way to gear up for a winter road trip is by equipping your phone with useful apps. Here are some recommendations:

• Weather Underground, Weather, Weather Bug: Any weather application that offers both extended forecasts and emergency weather alerts based on your GPS (like these) will keep you updated on driving conditions throughout your trip.
• GasBuddy: This app helps you locate the lowest gas prices along your route and can also assist in finding the nearest service station in case of an emergency.
• ChargePoint or ChargeHub: For those traveling in electric vehicles, these apps are essential for locating nearby charging stations.
• Waze: Utilize this navigation app for real-time updates on road conditions and hazards provided by fellow users.
• Google Maps: This app allows you to download directions for offline access, ensuring you know how to reach your destination even if you lose signal.
• TripWhistle: One of our favorite travel applications, TripWhistle shows your location and allows you to easily text or send your GPS coordinates.
• Hotel Tonight: Another go-to app from TPG, this last-minute booking platform helps you find the nearest available hotel room at the best price, should you need a break from driving.

Review the manual

When was the last time you went through your car's safety manual? This is another frequently neglected preparation step, according to Johansson. Before you hit the road, take a moment to read the sections of your owner’s manual related to anti-lock brakes, traction control, and four- or all-wheel drive (if applicable) so you fully understand your vehicle's features and how to utilize them when necessary.

Avoid using cruise control

Though it might be tempting to rely on features like speed-maintaining cruise control, Leuchter advises against using such systems due to the likelihood of increased stops in wintery conditions. Instead, manually manage your car's distance from others, maintaining at least three car lengths between your vehicle and the one ahead. Additionally, steer clear of rapid acceleration, sharp turns, and abrupt braking, according to Leuchter.

Top off your gas tank and other essential supplies

Keeping your fuel and battery charged is crucial as inclement weather can lead to unexpected hold-ups, Johansson emphasizes. She suggests maintaining your gas tank at least halfway full and ensuring your cellphone is charged whenever you drive during the winter months. Furthermore, check that your windshield washer fluid is topped up with an antifreeze solution to maintain clear visibility on the road.

Understand how to handle skidding

If you've ever navigated icy roads, you may have felt that unsettling moment when your tires lose grip on the slick surface. While skidding on ice can certainly spike your anxiety, AAA advises staying composed and resisting the impulse to hit the brakes. Instead, focus on your intended path and steer your vehicle in that direction.

Clear snow and keep warm while waiting for assistance

If you find yourself trapped in snow or ice awaiting rescue, start by removing the snow around the bottom of your car, particularly near the exhaust pipe, Johansson recommends. Then, periodically run your vehicle to maintain warmth inside. Remember to crack a window open about two inches to allow fresh air in.