Honoring Sustainable Spain

With sun-kissed coastlines, vibrant arts, and renowned cuisine, welcome to one of the world's favorite travel destinations, now emerging as a leader in sustainable tourism practices.

Recently, Spain has made significant efforts to place sustainability at the heart of its well-established tourism industry, attracting over 85 million visitors in 2023. This Mediterranean gem has been actively promoting tourism beyond peak seasons, encouraging off-season visits, and highlighting lesser-known areas while advancing numerous sustainability initiatives.

Various destinations across Spain are now working towards more balanced tourism models, such as the Balearic Islands, which have launched a series of circular tourism projects. Several cities, including Madrid, Valladolid, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Zaragoza, and Valencia—named European Green Capital for 2024—are aiming for climate neutrality by 2030.

In other developments, flight-free travel is thriving in Spain with electric buses and new train routes; innovative projects are revitalizing rural areas; an increasing number of travelers are opting for off-peak visits; and since 2023, Spain has banned single-use plastics like straws and cutlery in compliance with EU regulations. Moreover, the Canary Islands are heavily investing in water and wind energy, with wind power usage rising nearly 140% in recent years. It's no wonder Dinogo Planet has recognized Spain as one of our 2024 Best In Travel destinations for sustainability.

Travel without flying

Spain boasts one of the world's largest high-speed rail networks, with reliable trains swiftly connecting most regions in just a few hours. Traveling from Barcelona or Málaga to Madrid takes under three hours, but there are also many leisurely routes that allow you to savor the scenery at a relaxed pace. Today, train journeys in Spain are delightful as you watch the landscapes shift from endless olive groves to expansive plains, with jagged mountains appearing in the distance—all from the comfort of your seat. Make sure to book in advance for the best prices and preferred routes.

Renfe, the national electric rail operator known for its punctual AVE high-speed trains, now operates alongside budget rail companies like Ouigo and Iryo, keeping prices and route choices pleasantly affordable. Recently, new itineraries have expanded rail travel options, benefiting both local communities and travelers. Fresh AVE routes now connect Murcia on the east coast, and there are new services running between Madrid and Oviedo (Asturias) since 2023, as well as several cities in Galicia.

For those heading to the stunning Balearic Islands off Spain’s east coast, a network of convenient ferries connects mainland ports like Barcelona, Valencia, and Dénia with Palma de Mallorca, Ibiza, and other destinations.

Eco-friendly adventures

Hiking is one of the most fulfilling and eco-conscious activities you can partake in while in Spain. It allows you to discover often-overlooked rural landscapes and take paths less traveled—whether you’re trekking through the mountainous terrains of the Spanish Pyrenees in Catalonia’s stunning Parc Nacional d’Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici or navigating between secluded villages in the rugged Alpujarras region near Granada.

For those completing the famous Camino de Santiago to Galicia, there are alternative routes to the busy Camino Francés, such as the scenic Camino del Norte, which winds through Spain’s lush northern regions, or the historically significant Camino Primitivo from Oviedo, believed to be the original route.

Cycling is extremely popular in Spain, featuring everything from leisurely rides along the famed Vías Verdes—decommissioned train tracks repurposed for biking, walking, and horseback riding—to thrilling mountain-biking routes for seasoned adventurers. Many beloved Spanish cities are also wholeheartedly adopting cycling culture, expanding their bike lane networks and providing useful resources for cyclists.

While some bike-sharing schemes cater primarily to locals, numerous bike rental services are available for visitors. Sunny Valencia is particularly famous for its urban cycling scene, with rides through the lush former Túria riverbed, now the Jardín del Túria park, being a favorite pastime for many.

Conservation areas

A large part of Spain remains untamed, natural, and undeveloped, featuring a diverse array of officially protected landscapes brimming with outdoor activities. Spain was a pioneer in Europe, establishing its first national parks as early as 1918, with Aragón’s Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido and Parque Nacional de la Montaña de Covadonga (the precursor to the northern Parque Nacional Picos de Europa). Today, the country boasts over 1,600 officially protected natural areas, including 16 cherished national parks and more than 150 natural parks.

Spain’s conservation initiatives are significantly benefiting local wildlife as well. The endangered quebrantahuesos (bearded vulture) has made a remarkable comeback in recent years, and you may spot it gliding gracefully above the Pyrenees. Additionally, the Iberian lynx has been brought back from the edge of extinction in Andalucía over the past few decades. With a bit of luck, you might catch a glimpse of these lynxes in the enchanting Parque Nacional de Doñana on the Huelva-Cádiz border or in the secluded Parque Natural Sierra de Andújar in Jaén.

Exquisite food (and wine)

Spain is renowned as one of the world’s culinary capitals, boasting a mix of innovative Michelin-star restaurants and traditional kitchens that have served regional dishes for centuries. Many of these esteemed dining spots emphasize fresh, seasonal, and often organic ingredients. As of 2024, Spain proudly holds 49 Green Michelin Stars, awarded to establishments that prioritize sustainability. Alternatively, explore eateries that embrace a Slow Food philosophy, especially in Catalonia, where this movement thrives with exceptional kitchens in Barcelona.

In Spain, the journey into culinary delights often begins at the local market, be it a vibrant neighborhood mercado or a pop-up farmers market showcasing local producers. Even in bustling cities like Barcelona and Madrid, visiting the market provides a unique insight into community life and a chance to discover seasonal specialties and flavors. Additionally, the flourishing wine scene sees many vineyards adopting organic and biodynamic practices, alongside reviving unique regional grape varieties that are indigenous to the area.

During your culinary journey in Spain, seize the opportunity to connect with the country’s renowned small-scale producers. Many of these gastronomic enterprises are family-run and have been passed down through generations. So, while enjoying a bite of tangy cheese or a delicate slice of jamón, you are also supporting the local community. Numerous Spanish queserías (cheese farms) now offer tours, tastings, and even expert-led workshops for visitors eager to learn the art of cheese-making.

Eco-friendly stays

From restored ancient castles to serene self-sufficient farmhouses and chicly converted mansions, this is just a glimpse of Spain’s thriving responsible accommodation sector. Many of these properties are committed to the sensitive revival of historic buildings. Across the country, an increasing number of establishments are striving to enhance their sustainability, both environmentally and socially, including Spain’s state-run Paradores chain. Specializing in revitalizing stunning historical sites along with a few innovative modern designs, Paradores has been a pioneer in green lodging, operating entirely on renewable energy since 2018.

Additionally, Spain offers an impressive array of independent accommodations with a responsible philosophy. Whether you're seeking a cozy family-owned guesthouse that promotes rural tourism, a bioclimatic beachfront property, or a stylish agroturismo crafted from a centuries-old finca, there are plenty of options. Look for places that focus on positive-impact initiatives, such as on-site gardens for restaurant produce, eliminating plastic amenities, fostering connections with local communities, and hiring local staff.

Embracing the low season

Now is the perfect time to experience Spain’s off-season charm. By avoiding peak tourist months and choosing to explore during shoulder or low seasons, you’ll easily escape most summer crowds and high prices. Winter months like January and February offer tranquil city escapes, with opportunities for sunny seaside lunches (just ask locals in Barcelona or Valencia!). Spring brings ideal conditions for hiking and outdoor adventures, with vibrant wildflowers painting the Spanish countryside. Autumn beach getaways are thriving, too, with pleasant Mediterranean swimming still possible in September and October—and sometimes even later.

Conversely, more businesses are now remaining open throughout the traditional low (winter) season, and off-season transportation options are continually improving.

Cultural treasures

Spain boasts one of the highest numbers of UNESCO-listed tangible and intangible cultural assets in the world, showcasing its commitment to cultural preservation. As you travel through the country, you'll encounter stunning Roman ruins, Islamic-era castles, medieval towns, and Modernista buildings. Additionally, some of Europe’s finest museums and galleries await in culture-rich cities like Bilbao, Barcelona, Madrid, Málaga, and Mallorca.

On the cultural front, flamenco—recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010—stands out as one of Spain’s most famous performing arts. This vibrant blend of dance, song, and guitar is best enjoyed in its birthplace, Andalucia, particularly around Cádiz, Jerez, and Seville, though fantastic flamenco performances can also be found in Granada, Madrid, Barcelona, and other locations.

Throughout Spain, a vibrant heritage of regional artisanal crafts flourishes—ranging from basketry and ceramics to needlework and shoemaking. Purchasing items directly from local artisans or independent shops not only supports these time-honored crafts, many of which have been around for centuries, but also allows you to bring home unique treasures. Contemporary artisans are adding their own flair with innovative designs, and a growing number of workshops and classes let you learn directly from the masters of these distinctly Spanish arts.

Inclusive access for all

In recent years, Spanish destinations have made significant strides in enhancing accessibility, particularly in travel, tourism, and hospitality. Many local tourist boards now provide wheelchair-friendly guided tours and customized itineraries for travelers with disabilities. Almost all of Spain’s 15 UNESCO-designated cities have developed accessible routes to help visitors explore their historic centers, from the riverside splendor of Córdoba with its stunning Islamic architecture to the charming old town of Cáceres.

Major attractions are also elevating their accessibility offerings, including the magnificent Museo del Prado in Madrid and several iconic Gaudí sites in Barcelona, such as Casa Batlló. These experiences include tactile exhibits, descriptive tours, and sensory activities that cater to all visitors.

Venturing off the beaten path

Every Spain lover has a favorite hidden corner of the country, whether it’s a secluded sandy beach on the Costa de la Luz or a lush, windswept cape along the Bay of Biscay. Exploring beyond the well-trodden sights and popular tourist spots reveals the rich and varied essence of Spain, making a journey focused on a lesser-known region or a blend of a bustling city with tranquil nearby areas especially fulfilling.

One of our top hidden gems is Extremadura, nestled along the Portuguese border. This region remains largely undiscovered by international travelers, despite its rich cultural, culinary, and natural treasures. Enthusiastic Spaniards praise its exceptional jamón, ancient villages, secluded cherry-laden valleys, and vibrant inland cities, which boast some of Spain's finest Roman ruins in the regional capital, Mérida.