Key insights to consider before traveling to Germany

As the world’s third-largest economy, with a rich history that could take a lifetime to explore and a population exceeding 80 million (nearly one-fifth of whom are immigrants), it's nearly impossible to make sweeping generalizations about a singular Germany.

Prepare for a nation filled with surprising contrasts, unique social customs, and, particularly in the capital, where many stereotypes are often flipped on their heads.

1. Explore on two wheels

Cycling is a popular means of transport in Germany, with numerous dedicated bike lanes in cities and along scenic routes in the countryside. Bike-sharing programs are widespread, and in some places, you can even find shared cargo bikes—ideal for transporting children. Always be cautious and lock your bike when leaving it unattended. Motorists are typically respectful of cyclists, but staying alert is key; many urban riders wear helmets, even if not legally required.

Things are about to improve even more for cycling enthusiasts, thanks to the federal government’s National Cycling Plan 3.0, which aims to double the number of cyclists in Germany by 2030. This initiative will enhance, expand, and secure cycling infrastructure, contributing to reduced carbon emissions.

2. Reserve your train tickets in advance – and always secure a seat

Traveling across Germany is generally quick and straightforward with the high-speed ICE trains operated by Deutsche Bahn. While tickets can be pricey, particularly for last-minute bookings or during peak holidays, the trains offer comfort and punctuality. It's usually worth the extra cost to reserve a seat; otherwise, you may end up sitting on the floor in the bike storage area or enjoying a beer in the onboard restaurant instead.

When traveling with children, consider reserving seats in the Familienbereich (family area) to avoid unwanted looks when your kids get restless. For those with babies and toddlers, the Kleinkindbereich offers a closed compartment, complete with a carpeted space for little ones to crawl around!

Using public transport in Germany? Bookmark this article for essential tips, including how to book free train travel for children.

3. Shopping on Sunday? Forget it!

Shopping is typically off-limits on Sundays, as supermarkets and retail stores are closed due to legal regulations. If you find yourself in need of something essential, your best option is to visit a major train or bus station where a supermarket and Apotheke (pharmacy) may still be open. Otherwise, most places continue as usual—museums, tourist attractions, bakeries, cafes, and even Spätis (small convenience stores) are available, though with limited hours. Locals often spend their Sundays enjoying simple pleasures like relaxing in parks, hiking, exploring flea markets, or enjoying coffee and cake. In Berlin, clubbing is also a popular Sunday activity.

4. Always have cash on hand in Germany

Surprisingly, Germans still prefer cash—even in the capital. It’s advisable to carry some with you at all times, including coins for public toilets (which are rarely free). Many smaller cafes, bakeries, and bars do not accept card payments, which is usually indicated at the entrance or revealed when you attempt to pay with a card or phone.

However, things are evolving, and you'll notice that card or cashless payment options are becoming more prevalent than they were a year or two ago. In fact, some establishments may not accept cash at all, so be prepared for both scenarios.

Germany isn't the cheapest destination, but it is feasible to explore it on a budget.

5. Is English spoken in Germany?

German is the official language and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. English ranks as the second most common language and is widely understood, particularly in cities like Berlin, Munich, Düsseldorf, and Frankfurt, though less so in rural areas. However, you might get puzzled looks if you enter a shop or café and start speaking English without first trying a few words in German.

It's definitely helpful to learn at least a few basic words and phrases to enhance your trip—Danke (thank you), Bitte (please), Entschuldigung (excuse me), and Tschüß (goodbye) are great starting points. That said, German can be tough for beginners, and many speakers will quickly switch to English if they detect even a hint of a foreign accent. Check out Easy German on YouTube for excellent tutorials and insights into life in Berlin and Germany.

6. It's acceptable to drink alcohol in public, but avoid getting drunk

In Germany, consuming alcohol in public areas is nicht verboten (not prohibited). You can easily buy a beer from a Späti and enjoy it while sitting in a park or on the street. This behavior is quite common and socially acceptable, especially in the evenings, so there's no need to conceal your drink in a paper bag.

However, being publicly intoxicated—or overly loud—will quickly make you stand out as an outsider. Be mindful of your consumption, and if you're drinking beer, check the alcohol content first; it may be stronger than what you're used to, and those 0.5L bottles (the standard size) can add up.

Once you've finished your beer (or nearly any bottled drink), don't throw the empty bottle in the trash or recycling. Instead, leave it in a discreet spot, like beside a bin, and someone will come along to collect it for the Pfand (deposit refund).

7. Are people in Germany friendly?

Engaging in small talk, exchanging pleasantries, and offering warm smiles aren’t typical German customs, and customer service may seem rather frosty to those accustomed to more relaxed, chatty interactions.

Additionally, many locals won't hesitate to firmly correct you—sometimes quite bluntly—if you walk in a bike lane (which can be hard to distinguish from a sidewalk), ride your bike on a footpath, ignore a red Ampelmann (pedestrian signal), or take too long at the checkout.

Berliners, in particular, are known for their straightforwardness, often characterized by the Berliner Schnauze, a brusque demeanor some locals adopt. While it may seem daunting, if you brush off any perceived rudeness and continue with your day, you'll likely discover that most Germans are kind and helpful, even if they don’t always appear friendly at first glance.