REAL ID vs. Passport: Which One Do I Need for Travel?

You may have heard about REAL ID, a program mandating specific identification for Americans to access airports, certain federal facilities, and nuclear power plants. Here, we’ll focus on its travel implications.

Starting May 7, 2025, all passengers flying on commercial airlines must present a REAL ID–compliant form of identification. However, a REAL ID does not substitute for a passport when traveling internationally. Here’s what you need to know about REAL IDs compared to passports.

What is a REAL ID?

The REAL ID Act, enacted by Congress in 2005, aims to establish standards for issuing identification sources, like driver's licenses. Since various IDs are issued by individual states rather than the federal government, there is inconsistency in security measures. The REAL ID Act seeks to standardize IDs for high-security contexts across the nation.

Why is a REAL ID necessary?

Beginning May 7, 2025, all passengers traveling on commercial airlines must present a REAL ID–compliant form of identification to pass through airport security. Each state will issue its own REAL IDs, typically as a special type of driver's license, but there are also alternative forms of REAL ID available.

Is obtaining a REAL ID simpler than getting a passport?

There isn’t a universal application process for REAL IDs; it differs by state. In general, acquiring a REAL ID is relatively straightforward and typically faster than obtaining a passport. Most states require you to bring various documents to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) that verify your identity and residency, after which your ID will be mailed to you.

However, if you’re aiming to obtain a REAL ID driver’s license and don’t already possess a driver’s license, it will be more challenging, as you’ll need to pass a permit test and practice driving with a learner's permit first. Passport applications involve filling out forms, submitting documents, and visiting a passport acceptance facility in person.

REAL ID or passport: Which do you need for domestic travel?

As of May 7, 2025, you’ll require a REAL ID–compliant form of identification to pass through airport security for domestic flights. Passports are valid alternatives to REAL IDs, so you can present one at airport security.

Can a REAL ID be used instead of a passport for international travel?

No, a REAL ID cannot be used for international travel. You must possess a passport or a passport card (depending on your destination) to travel internationally.

The passport is the ultimate travel ID. It’s essential for international flights and also serves as a valid alternative to a REAL ID for domestic flights. However, obtaining a REAL ID is a wise choice, allowing you to keep your passport secure at home and not have to carry it for domestic travel.

Final Thoughts

While REAL IDs won’t be valid for international travel, they will become mandatory for domestic air travel starting May 7, 2025. A passport can serve as a substitute for a REAL ID and is essential for international journeys.

Understanding Dinogo's Guide

As a travel writer, I ensure I’m well-informed about all regulations related to both domestic and international travel. For this guide, I examined the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) guidelines for REAL IDs on their official site and checked individual state policies via their DMV websites. Additionally, I referenced the U.S. Department of State website for details regarding passports and international travel.

REAL ID vs. Passport: Common Inquiries