The top 20 activities to enjoy in Lisbon

Welcome to Lisbon! With its picturesque cobblestone streets, iconic trams, vibrant Portuguese tiles, and the scenic Tagus River, this city boasts a captivating historic charm. As its popularity rises, Lisbon continues to embrace this charm while paving a modern path, showcasing emerging designers, restaurants, and artists.

What are the must-do experiences in Lisbon?

Whether you’re here to delve into centuries of history or discover thrilling new spots, Lisbon provides a fantastic experience for families, solo travelers, and everyone in between.

To assist with your trip planning, we’ve curated a list of the 20 top things to experience in Lisbon, so jot down some notes and get ready to explore the vibrant offerings of this beautiful city.

1. Experience a Fado performance

If you find beauty in melancholic melodies, Lisbon is the place for you. Though the origins of Fado remain uncertain—thought to date back to the 19th century—this iconic Portuguese music is truly legendary.

Exploring the historic neighborhood of Alfama reveals local eateries and bars where Fado serenades fill the evening air, allowing you to immerse yourself in the soulful spirit of Portugal through its traditional tunes.

The term “saudade” embodies a key aspect of the Portuguese national spirit, expressing deep feelings of longing and nostalgia. This cherished music is accompanied by a poignant classical guitar, infused with a sense of melancholy even in its more upbeat moments.

Enjoy a performance at Fado & Wine for live singing paired with Portuguese wine, or head to Clube de Fado for an intimate experience. For delicious food alongside award-winning Fado, Sr. Fado is the perfect choice.

2. Take a tram ride

Exploring the cobbled streets of Lisbon can be done in many ways, but riding the iconic 28 Tram line is one of the highlights of your visit.

Since its inception in 1914, this tram has transported countless locals and curious travelers, showcasing some of the city’s most charming neighborhoods along the route. Start your journey in the central Baixa district and uncover hidden gems as you travel to Graca, Bairro Alto, and Estrela.

Enjoy breathtaking views along the route, just as the original creators envisioned.

Keep in mind that its popularity can lead to overcrowding. To avoid the lines, aim to ride at dawn and relish the warm breeze while soaking in the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and charm. Alternatively, consider taking a (slightly) less-traveled route like the Ascensor da Bica, a funicular that climbs the steep lanes off Largo do Calhariz.

3. Satisfy your cravings at a Pastelaria

Treating yourself to Portugal’s iconic dessert—the pastel de nata—is a cherished experience for any visitor to Lisbon. This pastry is not just a custard tart; it represents national pride. And remember, the rule is you can never have too many!

The divine combination of creamy custard nestled in a flaky pastry is an experience you won’t forget. For the ultimate treat, visit Pastéis de Belém, where the custard tarts are truly masterpieces.

Other fantastic options include Pastelaria Santo Antonio near the Lisbon Cathedral and Manteigaria in Chiado, where you can enjoy your tarts standing at the counter.

4. Explore Lisbon’s vibrant markets

As you wander through Lisbon’s picturesque cobblestone streets, be sure to stop by some of the city’s finest markets, each providing a unique glimpse into Lisbon’s culture, charm, and sights.

A must-visit location is LX Factory, a hip venue located in a repurposed industrial complex featuring artisanal products, vintage boutiques, and incredible food—perfect for connecting with local creators.

If you’re seeking a culinary adventure, make your way to Mercado da Ribeira (also known as Time Out Market Lisboa), the largest food market in Lisbon. Here, you can savor local treats and enjoy refreshing drinks while taking in live music and the lively atmosphere.

For a genuine shopping experience in Lisbon, visit Feira da Ladra, a very popular flea market where you can find everything from antiques to clothing.

5. Plan a day trip

If you want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon for a day, two beautiful destinations that are easily accessible and definitely worth the trip are Cascais and Sintra.

Cascais is a delightful coastal town located just 30 minutes west of Lisbon by train. Rich in history and culture, it features breathtaking beaches, art galleries, and a charming old town.

On the other hand, Sintra is a fairytale-like destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that captivates visitors just as much. This hillside village is renowned for its enchanting castles, beautiful gardens, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

6. Explore rooftop venues

When you visit Lisbon, you'll quickly notice the locals' love for rooftop bars. Whether atop luxurious hotels, nestled in hidden buildings, or on expansive terraces connected to restaurants—there's a rooftop bar suited for every occasion.

Be captivated by breathtaking views that highlight the majestic River Tagus, charming neighborhoods adorned with red terracotta roofs, vibrant neoclassical buildings, and stunning architectural landmarks like the Moorish castle and iconic bridges.

The sleek and elegant design of The V Rooftop Bar offers sweeping vistas of the city skyline, making it an ideal romantic setting for a night out. For a more laid-back, bohemian atmosphere, check out TOPO, while Park Rooftop is perfect for energetic gatherings.

7. Experience the sunset at a Miradouro

If rooftop bars aren't quite your thing but you still want to soak in Lisbon's breathtaking sunset views, explore the city's delightful “miradouros” or scenic viewpoints. Nestled throughout this hilly city, the miradouros are easily accessible (and free!) spots where locals gather for the finest views.

For one of the most Instagram-worthy vistas, head to Miradouro das Portas do Sol, decorated with stunning tiles and lively bougainvillea. Alternatively, wander over to Miradouro da Graça or São Pedro de Alcântara, a charming garden in the trendy Príncipe Real area.

8. Explore the museums

Dive into a cultural adventure in Lisbon by exploring the city's premier museums. Begin your journey at the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, which houses an awe-inspiring collection of art and artifacts spanning from ancient to modern times.

Make sure to visit the National Museum of Ancient Art, where classic European art beautifully intertwines with history. Its collection of timeless paintings, distinctive sculptures, and gleaming gold offers unmatched insights into Portugal’s past, from the Medieval era to the 19th century.

For a glimpse into Asian traditions and artistry, check out the Museu do Oriente. To complete your cultural journey, don't miss the Berardo Collection Museum, featuring an impressive array of contemporary global art and design.

9. Explore Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge in Lisbon is an essential stop for anyone interested in the city's rich history and architectural beauty. This 11th-century castle, perched on a hill with sweeping views of the Tagus River, offers breathtaking panoramas of the city and its waters.

Once you enter the castle grounds, you can wander through the towers, ramparts, and courtyards that historically shielded Lisbon from invaders. The castle also features a museum showcasing its history and the tales of its past residents.

10. Delight in Lisbon’s Fresh Seafood

Situated right along the Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon is the perfect spot for anyone eager to savor some of Europe’s freshest seafood. Whether you opt for cozy, budget-friendly stands or high-end dining experiences, you’re in for a unique culinary adventure.

For a timeless experience, Cervejaria Ramiro is a must-visit. Founded in the 1950s, this vibrant eatery offers delicious lobster, shellfish, giant tiger shrimp, prawns, and more, all amidst a lively atmosphere.

For a more cozy experience, head to Água Pela Barba in the Chiado district, where you can indulge in a delectable range of seafood in an intimate atmosphere. Additionally, Marisco na Praça at Cascais Marina comes highly recommended by our Dinogo team.

11. Explore Alfama

If you’re looking for an authentic slice of Lisbon’s essence, Alfama provides a stroll through history and a glimpse into its vibrant past and present. This colorful neighborhood is the oldest in the city, with winding streets and charming alleyways that radiate unique character.

Wander through its maze-like paths and uncover delightful finds at every corner: from small cafes serving classic Portuguese treats to local artisans showcasing their handmade creations.

Perched atop a hill, this location offers breathtaking views of the Tagus River and its surroundings, with historic sites like the majestic St. George’s Castle showcasing the area's rich cultural legacy.

12. Lisbon Oceanarium

The Lisbon Oceanarium stands as one of Europe’s largest aquariums, featuring a remarkable array of marine creatures, from lively otters to elegant rays. Its focus on conservation and education makes it ideal for families with inquisitive children.

Guests can explore the delicate ecosystems of the ocean and observe feeding sessions with the resident sharks. The Oceanarium comprises four distinct ecosystems housing over 25,000 marine creatures, including various types of sharks, rays, and sea turtles.

The sleek, contemporary design creates a delightful experience as you explore the various underwater environments. Be sure to check out the impressive central tank, towering over two stories high.

13. Marvel at Lisbon’s enchanting tiles

Lisbon is famed for its stunning tiles, making tile admiration one of the must-do activities. You'll encounter two prominent types: the Azulejo and the Calcada.

These tiles grace the city’s streets, but for some particularly striking examples, visit Rossio Square, where you'll find captivating wave-patterned designs. For a deeper dive, the National Tile Museum offers an immersive experience.

This remarkable structure was formerly the Madre de Deus Convent, established by Queen D. Leonor in 1509. The museum's collection provides a captivating exploration of the history of tiles, spanning from the 15th century to today.

14. Discover the Monastery of Jerónimos

The Monastery of Jerónimos stands as an architectural gem, showcasing exquisite Gothic and Renaissance elements on its façade. Upon entering, you’ll be awed by the lavish pillars and stunning vaulted ceilings.

Constructed in the early 1500s, this national monument is steeped in history and has been the site of significant events, including the signing of the Treaty that concluded World War I.

15. Spend time at the Lisboa Story Centre

The Lisboa Story Center offers a unique historical experience: it draws you into the city’s past through captivating sets and cutting-edge multimedia presentations.

The hour-long tour takes you on a journey through Lisbon’s history, from its inception to the modern day. It’s a captivating, multi-sensory way to engage with the city’s narrative and enrich your understanding of Portuguese culture.

16. Explore the Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Lisbon is rich in history, and the Padrão dos Descobrimentos is an essential stop for any history buff or inquisitive traveler. This monument honors Portugal’s Age of Discovery, showcasing sculptures of key figures who played a crucial role in the nation’s maritime expansion.

Climbing to the top of the tower offers a stunning view of the Tagus River and the city skyline. Take a moment to appreciate the scene and envision the remarkable journeys undertaken by these explorers.

17. Admire the Carmo Convent

Though it lacks a roof—having collapsed during the 1755 earthquake—the Carmo Convent immerses you in the late Middle Ages, allowing you to admire the detailed stonework and towering arches.

The convent’s museum showcases an impressive collection of Portuguese artifacts, including exquisite ceramics. Visiting Carmo Convent provides a glimpse into Lisbon’s rich cultural heritage and the chance to appreciate stunning centuries-old architecture.

18. Explore Belém Tower

Belém Tower (or the Tower of Saint Vincent) is an essential stop on any Lisbon itinerary. This 16th-century fortress stands majestically at the Tagus River's edge, inviting visitors to journey back to the Age of Discoveries.

Gazing up at the intricately designed Manueline-style embellishments on the tower’s facade, you can’t help but admire the exceptional craftsmanship.

Moreover, stepping inside reveals the profound historical importance of Belém Tower, with tales of courageous sailors embarking on treacherous voyages from this very location. A visit here feels like a journey back to a crucial chapter in world history.

Dinogo top tip: For a delightful brunch or a taste of local coffee, don’t miss Miolo nearby.

19. Embrace nature

Located in Lisbon’s Principe Real district, the Botanical Garden of Lisbon covers an impressive 10 acres of botanical beauty. Featuring one of Europe’s most extensive collections of subtropical plants, this garden is home to 10,000 varieties of vibrant flora from around the world. Each plant is clearly labeled, making it easy to enhance your knowledge of horticulture as you explore.

20. Bring home some ceramics

The handmade ceramics of Lisbon beautifully represent the city’s rich cultural legacy. Uncover hidden ceramic gems that go beyond the well-known tiled facades. Portugal’s clay traditions date back centuries, and its artisans are celebrated worldwide.

Visit local ceramic studios for a distinctive souvenir, such as Cerâmicas na Linha or Luza Portugal, where an extensive array of ceramics awaits your discovery.

Looking to enhance your experience in Lisbon?

Inspired by the endless possibilities in Lisbon? We offer more stories and guides to help you plan a trip that maximizes your experience in Portugal’s capital.

Discover our top restaurant recommendations in Lisbon for delightful culinary experiences. We also provide essential tips for safe LGBTQ+ travel, no matter where your adventures take you.

Curious about how we curated our guide to the 20 best things to do in Lisbon?

As a travel writer with a decade of visits to Lisbon under my belt, I’ve chronicled its transformation from a hidden gem to a must-see destination. I’m excited to share my insider knowledge with Dinogo readers, with contributions from my network of local contacts, friends, and Dinogo colleagues to ensure this list is your go-to resource.

Is a car necessary for getting around Lisbon?

Lisbon is best explored on foot, by public transport, or by bicycle. The metro system, known as 'Metropolitano de Lisboa,' connects nearly all major attractions, while the historic trams offer a unique travel experience across six lines.

Buses, including the hop-on hop-off option, are perfect for budget travelers wanting to explore the city at their leisure. Additionally, Lisbon offers several scenic river ferries that glide along the Tagus River, providing beautiful views of the city.

Having a car in Lisbon offers the flexibility to venture beyond the city and explore nearby towns and beaches. Alternatively, consider the Alfa Pendular train system, which connects all major cities across Portugal.

When is the best time to visit Lisbon?

With its charming neighborhoods, stunning architecture, and vibrant food scene, Lisbon is a great destination year-round. However, if you’re looking for the best time to visit, the summer months from June to September are perfect for enjoying the beaches. For milder weather and fewer tourists, spring and fall are also fantastic choices.

How much time should I allocate for my visit to Lisbon?

On one hand, this vibrant city offers so much to explore that a week or more could easily be spent in Lisbon. From wandering through the historic old town's charming streets to basking in the sun on the beaches of nearby Cascais, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

On the other hand, Portugal is home to many other remarkable destinations. If your time is limited, consider spending just a few days in Lisbon before continuing your journey to explore other regions of the country.

Is it safe to visit Lisbon?

According to the Safe Cities Index, Lisbon is considered one of the safest cities in the world for travelers. While certain areas may require extra caution, the streets are generally well-lit, busy, and monitored by police.

It's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and watch for pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist spots, but this shouldn’t stop you from enjoying all that Lisbon has to offer.

Are there tourist passes available in Lisbon?

Lisbon provides various tourist passes, including the Lisboa Card, which offers unlimited use of public transport, discounts on attractions, and entry to numerous museums and monuments. This pass is a convenient and budget-friendly way to immerse yourself in Lisbon’s vibrant culture and activities.