The ultimate guide to cruising Canada and New England: Best routes, planning advice, and must-do activities.

A cruise through Canada and New England showcases the region's breathtaking coastal beauty and its historical significance, which shaped both Canada and the U.S. This journey attracts a variety of travelers with its fresh seafood, charming towns, cosmopolitan cities, and abundant wildlife. Whether you're a family seeking adventure, a couple looking for romance, or a retiree interested in stunning autumn landscapes, there's something for everyone.

Cruise itineraries vary, but they typically include major cities such as Montreal, Quebec City, and Halifax in Canada, as well as Boston and New York City in the U.S. Smaller ports like Newport, Rhode Island; Bar Harbor, Maine; and Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island also feature on many routes. Longer cruises may take you from New York City to Montreal or Quebec City, allowing you to explore multiple U.S. states and Canadian provinces. In each port, you can enjoy activities ranging from food tours and mansion visits to whale watching and kayaking.

This guide to cruising Canada and New England covers a range of options — from seven-night round-trip sailings aboard family-friendly ships departing from New York or Boston to longer, more intimate voyages on luxury small ships lasting two weeks or more.

Read on for essential details about itineraries, cruise lines, ports of call, when to go, and tips for booking your unforgettable two-country cruise adventure in North America.

What makes a Canada and New England cruise so appealing?

One of the top reasons travelers flock to Canada and New England for a cruise is the chance to enjoy spectacular fall foliage. Rather than navigating crowded scenic roads, you can soak in the vibrant autumn colors while cruising along the water.

The coastal regions of Atlantic Canada and New England are rich with cultural and culinary delights. Sample the famous maple candy and indulge in Quebec's delicious poutine. Experience the vibrant tunes of Acadian fiddlers at a traditional Nova Scotia kitchen party. Dive into the history of Prince Edward Island with "Anne of Green Gables" and the Charlottetown Conference of 1864. Walk the historic Freedom Trail in Boston, then savor a comforting bowl of New England clam chowder.

Convenience is a key factor when choosing cruises, as those closer to home often eliminate the need for long international flights. A round-trip Canada and New England cruise from New York or Boston might not even require a flight if you're within driving distance. While a one-way cruise between Boston or New York and Montreal or Quebec City involves more planning for flights, the cost is typically much lower than most transatlantic flights.

Quebec, especially the charming Quebec City founded in 1608, offers a unique experience that feels like stepping into Europe with its historic architecture and French-inspired cuisine. The best part? You don't have to worry about jet lag to enjoy its timeless, old-world atmosphere.

When do Canada and New England cruises set sail?

Cruise lines operate Canada and New England sailings from April through October, with the widest variety of itineraries available from August to the season’s close. The peak period for these cruises is early to mid-October, when you can catch the stunning fall foliage in full display.

Cruises are perfectly timed to align with the vibrant transformation of fall foliage, when the region's oak, maple, and birch forests burst into fiery hues of red, orange, and gold. During this spectacular season, numerous ships from top cruise lines visit ports along the Eastern Seaboard, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and the St. Lawrence River.

For those looking for late-spring or summer cruises, several lines offer round-trip sailings from New York or Boston in May, June, and July. Lines like Carnival Cruise Line, MSC Cruises, Princess Cruises, and Royal Caribbean operate larger ships catering to families and multigenerational groups seeking accessible summer voyages.

Top Canada and New England Cruise Itineraries

Canada and New England cruises typically fall into two categories: round-trip sailings lasting seven to 10 nights from New York or Boston (and sometimes Baltimore during peak autumn months), or one-way cruises of 10 to 16 nights that sail from New York or Boston to Montreal or Quebec City. Your choice will depend on your preferred cruise length, budget, and how many ports you'd like to explore.

Here are some of the top Canada and New England cruise routes you should consider.

Round-trip Cruises from New York

There are many Canada and New England cruises departing round-trip from New York City or Cape Liberty Cruise Port in Bayonne, New Jersey, during both the summer and peak fall season. These cruises typically span seven nights, visiting U.S. ports like Newport, Rhode Island, and Bar Harbor, Maine, along with Canadian destinations such as Saint John, New Brunswick, and Halifax, Nova Scotia. For those seeking a longer adventure, 10-night or more sailings may also include Boston or Sydney, Nova Scotia.

Round-trip Cruises from Boston

This route is gaining popularity, especially in summer, with seven- to 10-night itineraries that often visit four or five ports, including Halifax and Sydney in Nova Scotia, Charlottetown in Prince Edward Island, and Quebec City.

One-way Cruises Between New York and Montreal or Quebec City

Most one-way cruises departing from New York and ending in Montreal or Quebec City (or the reverse) last between seven and 10 nights. However, some luxury cruise lines offer longer journeys, ranging from 12 to 14 nights. These cruises typically include two or three additional port stops compared to round-trip sailings, with ports along Quebec's St. Lawrence River featured on the itinerary.

One-way Cruises Between Boston and Montreal or Quebec City

Several cruise lines provide one-way itineraries between Boston and either Quebec City or Montreal. These cruises usually last seven nights and include stops at five ports. Longer voyages, lasting 10 nights or more, may add two or more additional ports, such as Saguenay, Quebec, or Corner Brook, Newfoundland.

Cruises Departing from Baltimore

Several mainstream cruise lines offer 11-night one-way cruises from Baltimore to Quebec City, as well as nine-night round-trip sailings from Baltimore during the peak months of September and October.

Repositioning Cruises

At the start and end of the Canada and New England cruise season, you'll find unique repositioning itineraries as cruise lines move ships between Northern Europe and the Caribbean. In the fall, these longer cruises might begin in cities like Copenhagen, Southampton, or Reykjavik, visiting ports in Greenland, Canada, and New England before finishing in New York.

In the spring, when the Caribbean's peak season is winding down, some cruises depart from Fort Lauderdale or Miami, stopping at ports like Charleston, South Carolina, and King's Wharf, Bermuda, before heading to New England and Canadian cities. These sailings set the stage for regular summer cruises departing from Montreal, Boston, or New York City. In October, cruises from Montreal to Fort Lauderdale or Miami are also available.

Top Canada and New England Cruise Lines

Canada and New England itineraries are available from most major cruise lines, ranging from large megaships to intimate luxury small ships, offering a variety of cruise lengths.

For budget-friendly options, travelers can find Canada and New England cruises departing from New York City or Boston with lines such as Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean, MSC, Princess, and Holland America. Norwegian, Royal Caribbean, and Carnival also offer sailings from Baltimore to the region.

Premium cruise lines like Celebrity Cruises offer round-trip sailings from Boston. Cunard Line offers cruises from New York, including longer voyages with a transatlantic crossing, while Oceania Cruises features sailings from New York and Boston, as well as extended repositioning itineraries from Northern Europe and Miami.

Luxury cruise lines such as Crystal, Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Seabourn, Silversea Cruises, and Viking, as well as newer lines like Explora Journeys and Atlas Ocean Voyages, offer a range of Canada and New England sailings of varying durations.

Things to experience in Canada and New England

During the fall foliage season, nature takes center stage as the vibrant autumn colors transform the New England and Atlantic Canada landscapes. This is particularly stunning around Bar Harbor, Maine (home to Acadia National Park), and along the St. Lawrence River in Quebec. In both summer and fall, the region offers a fantastic mix of outdoor adventures and historic landmarks, along with delicious local cuisine to savor.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the outdoors through sea kayaking, coastal hikes, or whale-watching tours, with opportunities to spot humpback, finback, and minke whales, especially during stops in Portland, Maine, and Saint John, New Brunswick. Saint John is also home to the Bay of Fundy, which boasts the world's highest tides, dramatic sea caves, and the Reversing Rapids, where the shifting tides create thrilling whirlpools and rapids.

History lovers will find plenty to explore, including The Breakers and other Gilded Age mansions in Newport, landmarks along Boston's historic Freedom Trail (such as the Old North Church), the 18th-century Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site in Nova Scotia, and Quebec City's 400-year-old walled old town. Prince Edward Island’s Charlottetown is a treasure trove of both history and literary significance. It’s the site of the 1864 conference that led to the creation of Canada and is near Cavendish, where you'll find the home of "Anne of Green Gables" author, Lucy Maud Montgomery.

Seafood lovers will be in for a treat in this region, famous for its lobster (a must-try lobster roll is essential), oysters, and traditional clam bakes. Savor Quebec's iconic fast food, poutine (crispy fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), sample Nova Scotia's beloved fish cakes, and take a foodie walking tour in Charlottetown, where craft beer, mussels, and local potatoes are featured on the menu.

Top Canada and New England Cruise Ports

From scenic coastal villages to bustling cities, New England and Atlantic Canada are home to over a dozen cruise ports, ranging from world-renowned to charming off-the-beaten-path spots. While most cruises won’t visit all of them, you can find an itinerary that features the ports most aligned with your interests.

It’s important to note that major cities like New York, Boston, Montreal, Quebec City, and Halifax have modern cruise terminals, but smaller ports—like the popular Newport and Bar Harbor—require ships to anchor offshore and transfer passengers via tender. Similarly, ports such as Charlottetown, Sydney, and Saguenay may require tender service, especially when multiple ships are docked.

The following ports are the most popular and offer a diverse range of experiences to cater to every type of traveler.

Montreal

Often the starting or ending port for one-way cruises between Canada and New England, Montreal is a vibrant bilingual city that perfectly blends modern flair (museums, shopping, dining) with historical charm (founded in 1642).

Cruise ships dock along the St. Lawrence River near Old Montreal, making it easy to walk to the city's top historical landmarks. Don’t miss the stunning Notre-Dame Basilica with its sparkling interior and the lively Place Jacques-Cartier. Be sure to ride La Grande Roue de Montreal (Canada's largest observation wheel), visit Time Out Market Montreal to taste local delights, or take a peaceful walk through the Montreal Botanical Garden.

Quebec City

Located along the St. Lawrence, Quebec City, the provincial capital, is undoubtedly one of the region’s most picturesque ports. It’s a common starting or ending point for Canada and New England cruises, with ships docking at the base of Old Quebec, where Lower Town is easily accessible by foot. To reach Upper Town, you'll need to climb a few stairs or take a shuttle, but the effort is definitely worth it. Wander through the charming maze of 400-year-old streets leading from the historic Place Royale, and stroll the scenic promenade at the base of the Fairmont Chateau Le Frontenac, the grand hotel that defines Upper Town’s skyline. For a breathtaking view, consider booking a tour to Montmorency Falls, about 20 minutes away, and cross the daring suspension bridge for an unforgettable experience.

Saguenay, Quebec

The main draw at Saguenay, a more remote cruise port on the St. Lawrence River, is the stunning 60-mile-long fjord in Saguenay Fjord National Park. Other popular activities include whale watching, day hikes, and sea kayaking. The dock is located in the town of La Baie, which accommodates just one ship at a time. During the busy season, your ship may anchor offshore, and passengers will be tendered in. Once ashore, you can take a stroll down Main Street, where you’ll find quaint shops.

Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

Known for its beautiful beaches, abundant potato crops, and the iconic red-haired heroine from the 'Anne of Green Gables' books, Charlottetown is the charming capital of Prince Edward Island. This city is historically significant as the site of the 1864 conference that led to the formation of the Canadian Confederation. A walkable city that feels like a living museum, you can immerse yourself in the past with Heritage Players, local guides dressed in period clothing, and visit landmarks like St. Dunstan’s Basilica. Popular food tours are available, or you can simply explore on your own, enjoying the cafes and bars along Victorian Row, Queen Street, and Historic Great George Street. Don’t leave without trying the famous Cows ice cream and chocolate-covered potato chips.

Halifax, Nova Scotia

For many visitors to Halifax, a trip to Peggy’s Cove is a must. This charming coastal village, established in 1811, is just an hour’s drive from downtown Halifax. The city itself boasts several notable attractions, including the lush Halifax Public Gardens, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, and the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, which features Titanic memorabilia. A convenient hop-on/hop-off bus tour makes it easy to explore all these sites. The Halifax cruise port is centrally located, with many attractions within walking distance.

Sydney, Nova Scotia

Sydney, the gateway to Cape Breton Island, greets visitors with the world’s largest fiddle. The city offers a wealth of artistic and cultural experiences, including the Cape Breton Centre for Craft & Design, and street performers (buskers) along the waterfront. Beer enthusiasts will enjoy the thriving local craft brewery scene. History buffs can take a guided tour of the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site or the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site and Museum.

Saint John, New Brunswick

The Bay of Fundy, known for having the world’s highest tides, is the highlight of this port city. Some excursions, like those to the striking red Hopewell Rocks, are timed to match the tides. Twice daily, the Reversing Rapids create mesmerizing whirlpools and waves as the Bay’s waters collide with the Saint John River. Nature lovers will delight in coastal New Brunswick’s whale-watching opportunities, while those who prefer land-based sightseeing can take scenic drives, such as through Saint Martins, known for its captivating sea caves revealed at low tide.

Bar Harbor, Maine

Bar Harbor, one of Maine’s iconic coastal towns, serves as the gateway to Acadia National Park, where visitors can explore rugged coves and enjoy sweeping views from the top of Cadillac Mountain. The town’s lively downtown is packed with shops, galleries, and seafood restaurants serving Maine’s famed lobster rolls. Popular activities include whale watching and sea kayaking. Like many smaller ports on Canada and New England itineraries, Bar Harbor requires passengers to be ferried to shore in tender boats.

Portland, Maine

Portland, Maine’s largest city, welcomes cruise guests at the downtown Portland Cruise Terminal and nearby piers. This foodie haven is a must-visit for anyone who loves craft beer, as many local breweries are within walking distance of the port. Portland is also famous for its coastal lighthouses, with the photogenic Portland Head Light just a short drive away. Whale watching is another popular activity in the area.

Boston

If your cruise departs or arrives in Boston, it’s worth considering a pre- or post-cruise stay to fully experience the city. If Boston is just a port of call on your journey, you can typically take a shuttle from the cruise terminal to downtown, which is a short 30-minute walk along the scenic South Boston waterfront. Once in the heart of the city, you'll find history at every turn, with must-see spots like Boston Common, the North End’s Italian eateries and Paul Revere landmarks, Beacon Hill, the shopping scene in Back Bay, and, of course, the iconic Fenway Park, home of the Boston Red Sox.

Newport, Rhode Island

Newport is a coastal gem that’s easy to fall in love with. The charming Thames Street is filled with quaint shops and restaurants, but it’s the extravagant mansions along Ocean Drive that steal the show. Built by wealthy industrialists like the Vanderbilts, Astors, and Morgans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these grand estates are open for exploration. The port is conveniently close to downtown, and while there’s no dedicated cruise terminal, visitors are typically tendered ashore to a dock near Perrotti Park, just a short stroll from the heart of the city. For a bit of outdoor adventure, you can take a scenic walk along Newport’s Cliff Walk, which offers views of these stunning estates.

When to book a Canada and New England cruise

Canada and New England cruise itineraries typically open for booking up to 18 months in advance, giving you plenty of time to choose your ideal departure date. However, cruises during the peak fall foliage season (late September to mid-October) tend to fill up the fastest. To secure your spot, it’s best to book early, or take advantage of "wave season" (January to March), when cruise lines offer promotions to fill cabins for sailings later in the year. If you’re planning to sail during late spring or summer, you may have more flexibility to book closer to the departure date, sometimes even two to three months in advance.

What to bring on a Canada and New England cruise

The weather in Canada and New England can be unpredictable — one minute it’s sunny and warm, the next it’s chilly and windy. Even during summer, temperatures can drop quickly at night. Before you pack, be sure to check the forecast for your trip, as daytime temperatures could range from 60 to 80 degrees, with nights dipping down to 40 to 50 degrees. If you're cruising in autumn, especially during peak foliage season, expect cooler temperatures, so pack layers, scarves, and even hats and gloves. Don’t forget to include rain gear, as it’s always a possibility.

Canada and New England cruises often involve plenty of physical activity, so it’s essential to pack comfortable walking shoes or sneakers, quick-drying activewear, and windproof outerwear if you plan on outdoor adventures like whale watching, sea kayaking, waterfall visits, or scenic hikes. Expect to do some walking in cities like Boston, Montreal, Quebec City, and New York, where cobblestone streets can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is a must.

Evening dress codes can vary between cruise lines, with luxury lines more likely to have formal evenings on board. In general, most ships require 'casual elegant' attire in the evenings — no shorts, ripped jeans, flip-flops, or T-shirts. For women, a shawl or pashmina is a great option, as it can provide extra warmth during cooler mornings or when the ship’s restaurants and lounges are overly air-conditioned at night.

Bottom line

A Canada and New England cruise is an ideal choice for travelers looking to avoid long-haul flights but still seeking the historic charm of Europe. Cities like Quebec City and Montreal offer a taste of old-world Europe, complete with their European-inspired atmosphere.

This region offers an abundance of incredible scenery, rich historical landmarks, and easy access to fantastic culinary experiences. While the Canada and New England cruise season may be short, it delivers an immersive journey full of cultural and natural wonders, providing a unique cruising experience unlike any other.

Even better, there’s a cruise ship for every type of traveler and budget — whether you’re looking for a family-friendly mega-ship or an adult-focused luxury vessel.