This Enchanting South American Desert Is Home to Flamingos, Otherworldly Landscapes, and Geysers

Chile boasts dramatic landscapes: the slender nation stretches 2,700 miles along the western coast of South America, featuring some of the planet's most stunning mountains and deserts. The Atacama Desert, located in the northern part of the country, spans approximately 40,000 square miles, extending into nearby Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. It's an awe-inspiring region and one of the driest on Earth, with rainfall occurring only two to four times per century.

From Santiago, it takes about a two-hour flight to the desert city of Calama, followed by a 90-minute drive to San Pedro de Atacama. This town serves as the main hub for travelers, offering a range of luxury accommodations, including Our Habitas.

Now comes the tricky part: deciding what to do. Here are seven recommendations to enhance your experience in the Atacama Desert.

1. Observe Wildlife at the Salar de Tara

Situated over 13,000 feet above sea level, the Salar de Tara high plateau lies approximately 60 miles east of San Pedro de Atacama, close to the borders of Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. The journey is nearly as stunning as the destination, featuring colossal rock formations reminiscent of Rapa Nui’s moai. The area is rich in wildlife, including flamingos, vicuñas, and foxes. Bring a picnic to enjoy the breathtaking views of birdlife, salt flats, and the imposing Licancabur, a stratovolcano that straddles the Bolivia-Chile border and commands the landscape.

2. Capture the Milky Way at Night

As the highest desert in the world, it experiences minimal light pollution and boasts over 300 clear nights each year, providing travelers with excellent opportunities to witness the Milky Way and countless stars. For a more immersive experience, consider booking a tour with San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Explorations, which offers access to large telescopes for stargazing.

3. Experience a Sunrise at the El Tatio Geysers

Despite temperatures dipping below freezing at the El Tatio geyser field, the breathtaking views make it worthwhile. Rise early to witness the geysers' steam eruptions at their peak activity, typically occurring between 5:30 a.m. and 7:30 a.m.. As the sun rises, the steam creates a stunning contrast against the arid landscape. —Michaela Trimble

4. Experience the Otherworldly Atmosphere of Valle de la Luna

The striking red rocks and towering sand dunes of Valle de la Luna (translated as “Moon Valley”) create a surreal landscape. Upon closer inspection, you'll find intricate salt veins woven through the geological features. Stand silently nearby to hear the salt crackle under pressure. At 22 million years old, this valley holds remnants of a time when an ocean covered this region of Chile. Located just a 10-minute drive from San Pedro de Atacama, Valle de la Luna is an amazing spot for hiking, biking, and sunset viewing.

5. Discover the Colonial Charm of San Pedro de Atacama's Church

The Iglesia de San Pedro de Atacama is a charming white adobe church located in the heart of the town. Although the parish was established in the 1600s, the present structure was built in 1745 and is recognized as a national monument. Daily, visitors pause to pray within its walls. Be sure to appreciate the intricate wooden details adorning the walls, ceiling, and entrance, along with the Catholic figures displayed at the altar. —Erin Nave

6. Hike Along a Rapid River Canyon in the Desert

In Guatín, located about 25 minutes north of San Pedro de Atacama, two rivers converge. One is warm and sourced from the thermal springs of Puritama, while the other, the Purifica, is cold and crystal clear, fed by melting snow from the Andes. Trekking along this waterway reveals stunning waterfalls and large rocks to navigate. Keep an eye out for various cacti, some towering over 20 feet tall.

7. Marvel at the Reflective Waters of the Altiplanic Lagoons

Located a 90-minute drive south of San Pedro de Atacama, the highland lagoons of Miscanti and Miñiques sit at an elevation of 13,860 feet. Immerse yourself in the stunning landscape, featuring the Andes and two volcanoes sharing the lagoons' names. Observe birds like the horned coot and Chilean flamingo as they glide over the shimmering waters. This breathtaking location, along with Salar de Tara and Valle de la Luna, is part of the expansive 285-square-mile Los Flamencos National Reserve. —Liz Caskey