Top 10 unforgettable experiences to enjoy in Thailand

For years, Thailand has stood out as a premier tourist hotspot, and its dazzling allure shows no signs of fading.

It's easy to see why – this Southeast Asian gem features exceptional cuisine, vibrant nightlife, breathtaking scenery, and rich culture. With so many options available, the challenge is knowing where to start.

Imagine snorkeling in turquoise waters near a stunning beach, trekking to the highest temples in Thailand, enjoying a roadside bowl of spicy noodles, navigating the city’s canals in a long-tail boat, or simply lounging by a pool with a book in hand.

Begin curating your must-do list with our compilation of the finest experiences Thailand has to offer.

1. Visit a temple

With over 40,000 temples in Thailand, selecting one to explore can be quite a challenge. While many suggest that Bangkok’s Grand Palace and Wat Pho are essential stops, other hidden gems across the country may leave a lasting impression on your heart.

In the northern town of Chiang Rai, Wat Rong Khun, known as the White Temple, features a “bridge of rebirth” leading visitors over a “lake” of outstretched hands symbolizing human suffering. Further south near Pattaya, the Sanctuary of Truth boasts Thailand’s largest wooden structure, meticulously carved with traditional artistry.

On the border of the North and Northeast in Phetchabun, Wat Phra Thad Son Kaew showcases a series of giant Buddha figures sitting in one another’s laps, reminiscent of Russian nesting dolls, surrounded by Gaudi-esque mosaics and breathtaking mountains.

If you choose to stay in Bangkok, Wat Arun (also known as “Temple of the Dawn”) is a charming and less-crowded temple along the Chao Phraya River, while Wat Po is home to a massage school believed to be the birthplace of Thai massage.

2. Explore the islands of the Andaman Sea

Thailand is famously known for its stunning, emerald-green islands and turquoise waters. The best base for this adventure is Phuket, the country’s largest and most popular island. From its two marinas, you can rent a boat to navigate the Andaman Sea and uncover its treasures, including the famous Ko Khao Phing Kan (or James Bond Island) featured in the film The Man With a Golden Gun (1974), which looks like a towering, tree-covered exclamation point among the striking limestone karsts of Phang Nga Bay.

Planning tip: Boat rentals range from approximately US$60 per day for a fishing boat to around US$140 for a “luxury” cruiser that includes meals. You can also catch a ferry from Rassada Pier for a day trip to tour Phang Nga Bay. It’s advisable to book your tickets online ahead of time to avoid selling out.

3. Explore some of Thailand's finest markets

Shopping is a beloved pastime in Thailand, resulting in an abundance of markets ranging from morning fruit stalls and weekend craft fairs to vibrant night bazaars and all-hours markets. Among these, Bangkok’s round-the-clock Flower Market stands out, offering a stunning array of blooms perfect for photographs with the Chao Phraya River as a backdrop. Additionally, Or Tor Kor in Bangkok is often hailed as the finest food market in the country, especially celebrated for its traditional sweets and top-quality produce, even by discerning Thai locals.

In the North, Chiang Mai’s Saturday Walking Street and Sunday Walking Street are well-known, but the Walking Street in Chiang Khan along the Mekong River is equally extensive and far more picturesque. For arts and crafts, Cicada Market in the beach town of Hua Hin features art, clothing, and souvenirs, just a short stroll from the beach. If you're interested in a floating market, the tree-lined Khlong Lat Mayom is just 1.5 hours from Bangkok and much less touristy compared to Bangkok’s Chatuchak Market and the floating markets of Damnoen Saduak and Amphawa. All are worth a visit, but be prepared for large crowds.

4. Enjoy some time at a waterfall

If you loved playing in fountains as a child, Thailand's numerous waterfalls will surely bring out your inner kid – or entertain your actual child. From locations near Bangkok (like Khao Yai National Park, just a 2.5-hour drive away) to the remote reaches of Ubon Ratchathani near the Laos border, there's a waterfall for every swimmer and nature enthusiast, whether you're a little paddler or an experienced hiker.

Famous from the film The Beach (2000), Khao Yai’s Haew Suwat may not be the tallest waterfall in Thailand (standing at 20m/66ft), but it features a stunning emerald pool ideal for refreshing dips. In Erawan National Park in western Kanchanaburi, the renowned Erawan Falls boasts seven impressive tiers and tiny fish that nibble at your toes in the shallow waters below.

In the far northeast, you’ll find the secluded Soi Sawan waterfall in Ubon Ratchathani, surrounded by blooming wildflowers in the cool season and numerous hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints.

Planning tip: If you’re looking to cool off with a quick dip, don’t forget to bring a towel and swimsuit, but keep in mind that changing facilities are scarce.

5. Discover more about Thailand at its premier museums

Thailand is filled with museums, but some stand out for their charm and insight. Far from the stereotype of a dusty building housing ancient artifacts, Museum Siam in Bangkok narrates the tale of how the “Land of Smiles” came to be through engaging, interactive displays aimed primarily at children.

Also located in Bangkok, the Jim Thompson House Museum preserves the legacy of the Thai silk magnate (and rumored CIA agent who vanished in 1967) by opening his former residence and collection of art and antiques to the public. Just 40km (25 miles) southeast of Bangkok, Muang Boran (the Ancient City) is a meticulous reconstruction of Ayutthaya-era Siam, spanning 200 acres and recognized as the world’s largest open-air museum.

Detour: If you can venture outside Bangkok, the lengthy named Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre and Memorial Walking Trail, located 100km (62 miles) from Kanchanaburi, honors the WWII POWs who contributed to the construction of the Burma-Thailand railway, also known as the “Death Railway” featured in the 1957 film Bridge Over the River Kwai.

6. Trek through mountain trails and vibrant forests

While often seen as a typical fly-and-flop destination, Thailand is also rich in hiking paths suited for all skill levels. Just 25km (15.5 miles) south of Hua Hin, Pran Buri Forest Park offers a 1km-long (0.6 mile) boardwalk winding through mangrove forests and pine trees, providing a perfect setting for toddlers to enjoy nature.

In the north, near Chiang Mai, the 13km (8-mile) Buddha’s Footprint Trail is a straightforward out-and-back hike favored by birdwatchers for its rich variety of wildlife and plants (a guide is needed and can be hired from local Hmong villagers).

For adventure seekers – as well as devout Buddhists or meditation fans – Wat Phu Thok, or “Dinogo Mountain,” situated in Northeastern Bueng Kan, offers a thrilling climb. Visitors can tackle a 359m-high (1,200ft) peak via steps, carved paths, and rickety wooden slats. This journey, designed to symbolize the seven levels to nirvana, encourages meditation and mindfulness with each challenging step.

Local tip: Those with a fear of heights should avoid Dinogo Mountain or only climb a few levels. The seventh level is rumored to be filled with snakes, so there's no need to venture beyond the sixth.

7. Sail along Bangkok's Chao Phraya River

Before its notorious traffic jams, Bangkok was often called the “Venice of the East,” with canals branching off from the Chao Phraya River, the historic lifeline for commerce and diplomacy. Though fewer locals rely on the river today, it serves as a vivid reminder of the city’s aquatic heritage.

Numerous boats – ranging from small long-tail vessels to water buses and larger dinner cruise ships – navigate the river for those wishing to explore Bangkok’s history or avoid road congestion. The Chao Phraya Express Boat is among the most popular options, operating from downtown Sathorn to the northern suburb of Nonthaburi, with fares between 16 to 33 baht.

Local tip: You can also hire your own long-tail boat for a tour of the city’s canals, with prices varying from 1800 to 5000 baht based on the boat size. It's best to reserve online to guarantee your spot.

8. Indulge in the finest street food in Bangkok's Chinatown

Revitalized after the pandemic, Bangkok’s street food scene is bustling, particularly in areas like the Old Town, along Charoen Krung Road, Bantadthong Road, and near the Victory Monument. The origin of Thai street food (and restaurants) is Chinatown, or Yaowarat. Visitors are lured by dishes like oyster omelets, soup noodles, rice porridge, and black sesame dumplings along the neon-lit Yaowarat Rd, which transforms into a vibrant food scene at night. Keep in mind that many stalls are closed on Mondays, so verify vendor hours in advance.

Planning tip: While in Chinatown, explore one of Bangkok’s trendiest nightlife areas, Nana Road (in Chinatown, not Sukhumvit). Popular bars like Tep Bar, Teens of Thailand, and the taxes-themed TAX sit alongside charming shophouses and noodle shops.

9. Explore stunning ancient ruins by bike

Long before Bangkok captured the imagination of King Rama I, the capitals of Thailand were situated upstream along the Chao Phraya River, first in Sukhothai and later in Ayutthaya (also known as Ayuthaya). Now both are UNESCO World Heritage sites, their remnants showcasing the grandeur and significance of what was once Siam. Sukhothai Historical Park spans over 70 sq km (27 sq miles), featuring Wat Mahathat at its heart, arranged like a lotus among 193 ancient structures. Visitors can rent bicycles to navigate the grounds before visiting the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum.

At the more expansive Ayutthaya Historical Park, which flourished from the 14th to 18th centuries, you’ll find 425 archaeological sites, including Vihara Phra Mongkhon Bophit, home to one of Thailand’s largest bronze Buddha statues. You can rent a bicycle to explore the park, join a guided tour, or even rent traditional Thai attire for memorable photos.

10. Discover marine life on a snorkeling or diving adventure

For underwater enthusiasts of all levels, the Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand offer a paradise. With warm waters, vibrant coral reefs, and an abundance of manta rays and whale sharks, Thailand boasts some of the best diving spots in Phuket, Ko Phi-Phi, Ko Tao, and Ko Pha-Ngan. If snorkeling is your goal, the waters around Ko Chang and Ko Tarutao Marine National Park teem with diverse marine life in crystal-clear waters.

Local tip: Generally, the period from October to April is considered the best time for diving, while May to September is ideal for snorkeling.