Top 11 Destinations to Explore in Portugal

While Lisbon and Porto are popular hotspots, Portugal offers a wealth of experiences beyond its charming historic cities.

With its golden beaches, towering mountains, and lush river valleys, each region showcases unique attractions throughout this compact Iberian nation.

Choosing the best spots to visit here largely depends on your personal preferences. For sun-drenched beaches and water sports, make your way to the Algarve; if you're drawn to towns rich in history and culinary traditions, Évora should be on your list. Begin crafting your travel plans with our 11 top picks for visiting Portugal.

1. Lisbon

Ideal for nightlife

Seven majestic hills provide a stunning view of Lisbon, featuring charming cobblestone streets, elegant white-domed churches, and expansive public squares—an enchanting landscape shaped over the ages.

The capital of Portugal is brimming with activities, from visiting art galleries (like the Museu Nacional do Azulejo, showcasing exquisite ceramic tiles) and exploring historic castles (such as the stunning Castelo de São Jorge) to indulging in the city's famous pastéis de nata (delicious custard tarts).

As night falls, Lisbon transforms into a vibrant scene with party-goers flocking to classic bars, lively jazz clubs, and all-night dance venues that spring to life under the stars.

Travel tip: Don’t miss out on Lisbon’s growing craft beer culture, which you can explore at local breweries and bars.

Discover more: Local vacation spots in Portugal

2. Douro Valley

Top destination for wine lovers

One of Portugal’s most stunning regions is located just east of Porto. Here, the winding Rio Douro flows alongside steep hills adorned with terraced vineyards, forming Europe’s oldest designated wine area. Whether you arrive by boat, train, or car, the breathtaking scenery will captivate you, especially as you approach the charming village of Pinhão at the region's heart.

Travel tip: While many visitors opt for a quick day trip, to fully appreciate the area, consider staying overnight at one of the vineyard-laden guesthouses like Quinta Nova or Casa Cimeira.

3. Óbidos

Top hilltop village

Strolling through the winding ancient streets of the historic town of Óbidos is captivating year-round, but visiting during one of its festivals offers an extraordinary experience. Whether you’re intrigued by a reenacted jousting event at a medieval fair or wish to immerse yourself in literature at Folio – Portugal's largest international literature festival – the picturesque setting is unbeatable.

4. Sintra

Ideal for a whimsical getaway

Just under an hour's train ride from Lisbon, Sintra feels like a realm of its own, making it an excellent day trip from the city's hustle. Resembling a fairy tale, this historic hillside town is dotted with stone-walled taverns and crowned by a vibrantly colored palace.

Lush hills create a picturesque backdrop for this enchanting location, where imposing castles, magical gardens, eccentric mansions, and ancient monasteries nestle among the trees. The evening fog adds an air of intrigue.

Planning tip: Cool evenings are best enjoyed by the fire in one of Sintra’s delightful B&Bs.

5. Setúbal Peninsula

Ideal for rugged, cliffside beaches

Located south of Lisbon, the Setúbal Peninsula has been a favored weekend escape for Lisboetas (residents of Lisbon). A short ferry ride, followed by a bus or bike ride, leads you to Costa da Caparica, an expansive coastline that becomes wilder and less populated as you head south. Whether you’re looking for surf lessons, relaxation on the beach, or a meal with a view of the waves, this is the destination to visit.

For those seeking tranquility, make your way to the Parque Natural da Arrábida at the peninsula's southern tip. Here, you’ll discover cliffs draped in lush vegetation, charming coves, and beaches like Praia do Portinho da Arrábida, featuring soft sands, crystal-clear waters, and the remnants of an ancient Roman site.

6. Évora

Ideal for historical architecture

As the heart of the Alentejo region, Évora stands out as one of Portugal’s most well-preserved medieval towns, making it a captivating destination for a couple of days. Within its 14th-century walls, narrow, winding streets reveal stunning monuments, including a grand medieval cathedral, ancient Roman ruins, and a charming town square.

However, Évora is not just a dusty relic; it's a vibrant university town, boasting numerous restaurants that serve delicious, hearty Alentejan dishes.

7. Porto

Ideal for urban exploration

It’s hard to imagine a more enchanting city than Porto. As Portugal’s second-largest city, it boasts narrow pedestrian streets, baroque churches, and plazas filled with cafes, all leading down to the Douro River and its iconic bridges. You’ll find plenty of amazing experiences here. Begin your journey in the Ribeira district – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – then cross the bridge to discover centuries-old port wineries in Vila Nova de Gaia, where you can taste some of the finest port wine in the world.

You can also delve into Porto’s rich history (of both the wine and the city) and various aspects of Portuguese culture at the World of Wine, a vast complex of museums, restaurants, and bars with stunning views of the city. While Porto is steeped in historical charm, modern architecture, cosmopolitan dining, vibrant nightlife, and artistic endeavors are breathing new life into the urban landscape.

8. The Minho

Ideal for traditional villages and nature trails

The Minho region holds a special place in the hearts of the Portuguese, featuring lush valleys filled with vineyards, rugged mountains, unspoiled beaches, and charming river towns that seem untouched by time. The region's gateway is Braga, a city known for its Roman heritage, a legendary medieval cathedral, and peaceful plazas adorned with flowers and outdoor cafes.

Head further north to discover Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, a sprawling, untamed wilderness characterized by dramatic mountains, winding streams, and ancient stone villages that feel like they belong to another era. Numerous hiking trails weave through the park, guiding adventurers past historic Roman roads, castle ruins, and shimmering waterfalls.

Planning tip: During the summer months, take a refreshing dip in the beautiful swimming holes – these spots are among the best places to enjoy in Portugal when the heat rises.

9. Coimbra

Best for a vibrant student atmosphere

Perched steeply above the Rio Mondego, Coimbra is Portugal’s most captivating university town, featuring a stunning medieval quarter that hosts one of Europe’s oldest universities. Students in black capes wander the narrow alleys, while the haunting melodies of fado (Portugal's traditional soulful music) echo through the Moorish gates towards the historic stained-glass windows of Café Santa Cruz.

Planning tip: Adults will likely enjoy the lively student nightlife and the charming medieval streets of the historic center. Families with younger children can explore Portugal dos Pequenitos, a theme park featuring miniature replicas of Portuguese landmarks.

10. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela

Best for winter hiking and alpine pursuits

The Serra da Estrela – Portugal’s highest mountain range – is the ultimate destination for breathtaking landscapes, outdoor thrills, and a glimpse into a fading traditional lifestyle. Hikers can explore a vast network of elevated trails offering stunning views, with the region's charming mountain villages serving as ideal bases for adventures.

At the country’s highest elevation – the summit of Torre, artificially raised to 2000m (6561ft) with a notable stone monument – you can ski down Portugal’s sole ski slope. And let’s not forget the adorable sheepdog puppies that play along the roadside, tempting you to take one home.

11. The Algarve

Best for a leisurely family getaway

Sun lovers rejoice in Portugal! The Algarve, along the southern coast, is renowned for its stunning and diverse coastline – whether you prefer the bustling beaches of popular resorts or the tranquil beauty of secluded, rugged shores framed by sculpted cliffs. Spend your days splashing in the surf, enjoying long walks by the ocean, or riding some of Europe’s best waves.

The Algarve is also among the top family-friendly destinations in Portugal. You’ll discover child-friendly beaches, thrilling water parks, and a wealth of outdoor activities (from boating to exploring hidden sea caves and unspoiled islands).

Planning tip: This region boasts 300 days of sunshine a year, making it a great destination at any time. However, for the best deals and fewer visitors, consider visiting in winter.