Top 12 Islands in Europe

One of Europe’s greatest assets is its breathtaking variety of landscapes, which includes its stunning islands.

Whether you're admiring whitewashed homes perched on steep cliffs or watching the northern lights illuminate a snowy island, Europe has a destination for you. We've curated a selection of unique and picturesque islands from Dinogo Planet's The Islands Book. Here are twelve of the finest.

1. Korčula, Croatia

Korčula, the greenest of the Dalmatian islands, is adorned with vineyards, olive groves, and lush forests. Located just 3 km (1.8 miles) from the mainland, it can get busy during summer, but outside of peak season, it offers a tranquil retreat. The island features well-preserved medieval towns with stunning architecture, from Gothic and Renaissance buildings in Korčula Town to quaint stone cottages in the countryside. It's an ideal spot for hiking or biking to small wineries and olive mills, enjoying traditional folk dances and music, or simply relaxing on a sandy beach, a rarity in Croatia.

2. Skiathos, Greece

Close your eyes and envision the Greek beach of your dreams. A sparkling cove filled with pebbles? A sweeping expanse of soft white sand? A rocky promontory bathed in sunset hues? Skiathos offers all this and more. Known as the birthplace of renowned 19th-century writer Alexandros Papadiamantis and a significant site during the Greek War of Independence, this aromatic, history-laden island is located off the mainland of Greece, nestled between Athens and Thessaloniki, in the stunning Sporades. The laid-back capital, Skiathos Town, boasts a maze of whitewashed streets and traditional architecture, while ancient monasteries are hidden in serene mountains, and the breathtaking coastline reveals idyllic stretches flanked by lush olive groves. Discover the rugged northern coast, where steep hills lead down to tranquil silver-pebble beaches, home to family-run tavernas serving delicious feta salads, crispy golden fries, and fresh seafood platters.

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3. Sardinia, Italy

As the largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia is a vibrant and captivating blend of history and culture shaped by centuries of conquest. Even after becoming part of unified Italy in 1861, the Sardinians have preserved their rich narrative, marked by deep-rooted passion and pride in their heritage, a sense of community, a love for lively celebrations, and a commitment to slow food traditions. Beyond simply lounging on the idyllic white beaches, exploring this wild paradise promises exhilarating adventures along steep coastal trails, stunning cliffside bays, rugged mountain ranges, charming hilltop villages, ancient Neolithic sites, and mysterious medieval towns.

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4. Corsica, France

Having been part of France for over 200 years, the wild and fiercely proud island of Corsica (Corse or L’Île de Beauté, meaning 'Island of Beauty') retains a character distinctly its own. From its customs and culture to its cuisine and language, Corsican identity is evident in every charming hilltop village, in the harmonious polyphonic songs, and in the haunting lamentu enjoyed with a glass of deep-red Cap Corse Mattei. The island’s diverse natural landscape features sandy beaches, golden crescent coves, dense forests, lush valleys, jagged mountain ridges, and rocky cliffs, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. This immense geographical variety also tells the compelling and multifaceted history of the island, starting with the mysterious 'Sea People.'

5. Menorca, Spain

Welcome to the easternmost edge of Spain – a vibrant, sun-drenched island surrounded by the shimmering Balearic Sea, where sustainable tourism has been a priority long before it became trendy. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1993, enchanting Menorca boasts beautifully crafted agroturismes (rural hotels), intriguing Bronze Age sites, serene wetlands, fragrant coastal paths, and some of the finest beaches in the country. Its two charming cities reveal tales of a tumultuous history: the harbor town of Maó (Mahón) showcases British-influenced architecture, while the colorful Ciutadella reflects a more Spanish ambiance. With its pristine protected beaches and rich culinary heritage, this relaxed island is emerging as a top choice for responsible travelers.

6. Saaremaa, Estonia

For a true taste of Estonia, bypass the medieval towers of Tallinn and the academic buzz of Tartu, and instead immerse yourself in the expansive landscapes of Saaremaa. As the largest island in Estonia, it boasts oak and juniper forests, rugged sea cliffs, and quaint villages that adhere to the age-old rhythms of rural living. For many Estonians, the enchanting allure of Saaremaa lies in its historic windmills, blooming meadows, and rich folklore. The island's crown jewel, Kuressaare, features one of the country’s most magnificent castles, with winding corridors filled with Estonian treasures. Saaremaa is also celebrated for its hearty cuisine, from traditional rye bread made from cherished family recipes to freshly smoked fish sold at local markets, not to mention some of the finest farmhouse brews in the Baltics.

7. Lofoten Islands, Norway

The legendary maelstrom and vibrant red fishing huts on stilts in Lofoten, famously described by French author Jules Verne in his classic sci-fi novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, are indeed real. This breathtaking archipelago, accessible by ferry or a network of road tunnels and bridges from mainland Norway, looks like it stepped straight out of a film. The unspoiled natural beauty, enhanced by the ethereal Arctic light, is truly awe-inspiring. Here, fishing, agriculture, and tourism define the seasons on these rugged islands, where the Gulf Stream brings a mild climate unique in the Arctic Circle. During white summer nights, the midnight sun casts a golden glow on the jagged mountains, transforming the Norwegian Sea into a pale violet hue that no artist can fully replicate. The winter quest—whether by kayak, husky sled, snowshoes, or horseback—to witness the northern lights dance in shades of purple and emerald across the night sky is an extraordinary and unforgettable experience.

8. Gotland, Sweden

Revered as the 'Queen of the Baltic,' Gotland is a captivating island where medieval towns and churches meet sandy beaches, sculpted sea stacks, verdant meadows, and quaint villages. As Sweden’s largest island, it is strategically located in the Baltic Sea, roughly midway between mainland Sweden and Estonia, and has been inhabited for around 8000 years. Gotland features the charming cobbled streets and picturesque cottages of Visby, its UNESCO World Heritage-listed capital, known for its remarkable early Gothic architecture and enchanting long summer evenings. Beyond the capital and away from the tourist crowds, it offers a peaceful escape, ideal for exploring by bike. Visit during the medieval week in August for jousting and entertainment, the truffle festival in November, or simply wander from flea markets to beaches and quiet hamlets, savoring the scenic views along the way.

9. Texel, the Netherlands

With its expansive white-sand beaches, wildlife-rich nature reserves, sun-dappled forests, and picturesque villages, Texel (pronounced 'tes-sel') is the largest and most popular of the Wadden Islands along Holland’s northeast coast. Historically a major stop for ships heading to Asia, Africa, and North America, Texel’s flat Dutch terrain is perfect for cycling, and the island is dotted with sheep, prized for their wool and lamb, which is a staple on local menus. During lambing season around Easter, playful lambs abound, and you can join the locals on a Lammetjes Wandeltrocht (a 'walk to see the lambs'). With countless activities to keep visitors engaged for days, Texel is a favorite among Dutch and German tourists, yet remains a hidden gem for many others.

10. Isles of Scilly, England

Considering England's often dreary weather, it’s remarkable that this country harbors an ecological paradise where subtropical plants, desert cacti, and palm trees thrive near stunning beaches. The Isles of Scilly, located 45km (28 miles) off the southwestern coast of Cornwall in the Atlantic, have remained isolated from mainland Britain, creating a unique ecosystem untouched by invasive species. This idyllic chain of over 200 islands—five of which are inhabited—belongs to the Duchy of Cornwall, where locals are tenants of the Prince of Wales. Despite this distinctiveness, British traditions flourish, offering delights like crab sandwiches, fish and chips, creamy ice cream made from island milk and flowers, and farmhouse fudge crafted on an Aga.

11. Isle of Skye, Scotland

The second-largest island in Scotland's Inner Hebrides, Skye is also the most breathtaking, featuring a landscape that ranges from tranquil coves and deep lochs to rugged peaks, cascading waterfalls, and steep cliffs. Skye’s striking mountains and rolling moors can be easily accessed via a bridge from the mainland, but to explore the more secluded areas and capture the most stunning views, you'll need to trek across the high moorland, navigate steep mountain roads, or kayak along the intricate coastline. Enhance your visit with trips to fairy-tale castles, vibrant fishing villages, and a variety of museums, galleries, and craft shops in the island's bustling towns. Just remember to pack a raincoat, as Skye derives its name from the Old Norse term sky-a, meaning 'cloud island.' The weather is notoriously unpredictable, but the swift-moving clouds and moody skies add to the island's dramatic allure.

12. Inis Mór, Ireland

As the largest of the three Aran Islands in Galway Bay, Inis Mór (Big Island) boasts a vibrant community where Irish is the primary language, and traditional music, culture, and heritage thrive alongside a dynamic schedule of festivals and events. A sprawling network of hand-crafted stone walls weaves through the rugged limestone terrain, with the island's main road connecting to numerous lanes and paths that lead to ancient landmarks, medieval churches, high crosses, sacred wells, and sturdy lighthouses. Visitors can walk, ride, or cycle along the edge of Europe, participate in yoga retreats, learn traditional basket weaving, play the bodhrán (goat-skin drum), or sing in the sean-nós style. Alternatively, indulge in fresh lobster, celebrate the summer solstice, or simply appreciate the unique light and culture that have inspired artists and writers for centuries.