Top 8 Must-Visit Locations in Germany

Germany, located in the heart of Western Europe, offers an endless array of experiences for travelers.

With its mix of historic and modern cities, enchanting forests, and rich cultural heritage, planning a trip can feel overwhelming. Since it would take a lifetime to explore all of this captivating country's highlights, take your time and start with our guide to the top places to visit in Germany.

1. The Middle Rhine Valley (Rhine Gorge)

As the Rhine, Germany's second-longest river, flows south from Koblenz, it carves a breathtaking gorge filled with vineyards and castles. The segment between Koblenz and Rüdesheim, known as the Oberes Mittelrheintal (Upper Middle Rhine Valley), was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status in 2002 due to its unique beauty.

A historically contested region, the Oberes Mittelrheintal is home to stunning castles such as Pfalzgrafstein, Burg Rheinstein, Burg Reichenstein, and the impressive Festung Ehrenbreitstein in Koblenz.

Tip for visitors: Don’t miss the chance to explore the numerous wineries and wine bars in the area. We suggest Bingen’s Weingut Georg Breuer, Alte Weinstube Zum Hubertus in Koblenz, and Zum Grünen Baum in Bacharach.

2. Cologne

Cologne (Köln) is celebrated for its open-minded atmosphere and rich historical landmarks. Named by the Romans who established it as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in the first century CE, it has been a pivotal hub in German history for centuries.

The most iconic symbol of Cologne’s significance is its breathtaking 13th-century Gothic cathedral. The Kölner Dom stands as Germany’s largest church and was once the tallest building in Europe until the Eiffel Tower took that title. Other notable historical and cultural sites include the Römisch-Germanisches (Romano-Germanic) Museum and the impressive collection of 13th- to 19th-century European art at the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud.

Visitor tip: Get your KölnCard at the Cologne Tourist Board office (located next to the cathedral) or from any KVB or DB ticket machines. A 24-hour individual ticket (€9) provides unlimited public transport and discounts of up to 50% at numerous cultural sites, restaurants, and shops.

Seeking more budget-friendly advice? Check out our money-saving guide for visiting Germany

3. The Baltic Coast

The Baltic Coast of northern Germany reveals a side of the country that often surprises visitors. The indented shores of the Baltic Sea boast expansive stretches of soft sand, whispering pines, and untouched nature reserves. Must-see spots include the historic Hanseatic city of Stralsund, known for its striking red-brick Gothic architecture; the dramatic cliffs of Jasmund National Park on Rügen Island; and the diverse wildlife of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula.

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4. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Considered one of the most charming villages along the 400km (250 miles) of the Romantic Road, Rothenburg ob der Tauber (which means 'above the Tauber river') stands as a stunning example of a medieval German settlement. Strict conservation laws ensure that every corner features winding cobbled streets, well-preserved city walls, and historic churches. Explore local artifacts in the Reichsstadtmuseum, located in a former Dominican convent, and visit the Alt-Rothenburger Handwerkerhaus, where artisans such as weavers and potters have practiced their crafts for over seven centuries.

5. Munich and the Bavarian Alps

Munich (München), the capital of the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern), is the city that many visitors connect with the idea of traditional German culture. While Germany is a diverse tapestry of cultures and dialects, it's often the Bavarian image of Bierkellers, Bratwurst, and Lederhosen that comes to mind. However, Munich is far from a cliché: as Germany’s third-largest city, it serves as a hub for high-tech industries and modern culture, as well as the gateway to the stunning Bavarian Alps.

Key attractions include the Residenzmuseum, the historic palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty; the art-rich Kunstareal district; and the elegant 17th-century Schloss Nymphenburg. Just a short drive south of Munich, you'll find the enchanting Bavarian Alps, complete with scenic villages and popular ski and spa resorts.

Visitor tip: The famous Oktoberfest, which kicks off each September, is synonymous with Munich and marks the busiest, most expensive time to visit. Accommodations fill up quickly, so it’s wise to book in advance.

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6. Erfurt and Weimar

The nearby central-German cities of Erfurt and Weimar showcase an impressive array of cultural achievements and historical importance. Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, boasts one of Germany's most charming medieval centers, while Weimar is celebrated as the capital of the 20th-century Republic and a former home to great thinkers like Bach, Goethe, Schiller, and Nietzsche.

Must-see attractions in Erfurt include its cathedral, where Martin Luther was ordained, and the grand baroque Zitadelle Petersberg. In Weimar, be sure to visit the Goethe-Nationalmuseum, located in the author's residence for 50 years; the UNESCO-listed Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek; and the modernist masterpieces at the Bauhaus Museum, which also originated here.

7. The Black Forest

Bordering France and Switzerland, the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) spans over 6,000 sq km (2,316 sq miles). With its spruce-covered slopes, deep valleys featuring shimmering lakes, and picturesque villages, this diverse rural playground is perfect for exploration by car, bike, or on foot.

If you're short on time, take a drive along the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse (Black Forest High Road) from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt for a series of stunning views. For a longer adventure, consider hiking the 40 km (25-mile) Panoramaweg or the 12 km (7.5-mile) Feldberg–Steig to reach the forest’s highest point. Essential stops include Triberg, famous for its waterfall and cuckoo clocks; the relaxed university town of Freiburg; and Alpirsbach, home to an 11th-century Benedictine monastery.

Visitor tip: While the Black Forest’s stunning outdoors attract many, it’s essential not to miss out on the region's remarkable cuisine. Indulge in the famous Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest cake), along with lesser-known delights like venison from Baden-Baden, smoked Schwartzwalder Schinken (ham), and skinless lange rote (long red) sausages from Freiburg.

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8. Berlin

No exploration of Germany's highlights would be complete without its vibrant capital, Berlin. As the most populous city in the country, Berlin is a rich tapestry of exceptional museums, dining experiences, art, and – above all – a nightlife scene that’s second to none.

Lively and eclectic, Berlin has a long-standing bohemian vibe. While you should definitely visit cultural landmarks like the Mies van der Rohe-designed Neue Nationalgalerie and the treasure-laden Museumsinsel (Museum Island), those in search of nightlife will find it in legendary spots like Berghain and Pratergarten, where beer and camaraderie have mingled since 1837. The city’s party enthusiasts are always pushing creative boundaries.

Visitor tip: Before you arrive, purchase a Berlin Welcome Card online. Available for durations ranging from 48 hours to 6 days, it provides unlimited access to public transport, complimentary entry to over 30 top attractions, and discounts of up to 50% at more than 150 additional sites, along with other perks.

Discover Berlin, one neighborhood at a time with our guide