Top Ways to Navigate Bhutan

Since its doors opened to tourism in 1974, the Kingdom of Bhutan has captured the imagination of travelers. Although small in size, traversing its Himalayan landscape requires time and skill.

When exploring Bhutan, traveling by car is the most effective method, but it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the country’s unique regulations first. Here’s our guide to making the most of your adventure in the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” from the bustling capital of Thimphu to the spiritual heart of Bumthang.

Opting for a guided tour is a smart choice for efficient travel in Bhutan.

Navigating Bhutan can be challenging; the roads cling to mountain cliffs and wind endlessly, with the possibility of encountering a giant yak around every bend. However, a road trip through Bhutan offers one of the most thrilling and picturesque experiences you can have.

While travelers can now explore Bhutan independently, opting for a government-approved tour company simplifies the journey. Their local drivers and guides handle all transportation and the best routes between the five primary tourist spots: Paro, Thimphu, Gangtey, Punakha, and Bumthang.

Traveling by road in Bhutan is more manageable than you might expect.

Renting a car is the most popular way to navigate the country’s winding roads. However, you won’t be driving yourself; every rental includes a driver, and outside Thimphu and Paro, hiring a guide is necessary (only Indian tourists can drive themselves). While this may seem limiting, once you see Bhutan’s roads, you'll be grateful to let the experts take the wheel.

Though paved, many roads here are filled with hairpin turns that might unsettle your stomach. If you’re susceptible to motion sickness, remember to bring along some medication. The views are breathtaking, so having a driver allows you to appreciate the scenery instead of focusing on the road.

Hailing a taxi can be a budget-friendly choice.

Taxis are available if you prefer to explore Bhutan without a regular driver. You can catch a taxi from the airport or your hotel to your destination for a flat fee. Rates are set by the Roads Safety and Transport Authority, but travelers often find there's room for negotiation. Keep in mind that if you venture outside Paro and Thimphu, a guide will be necessary.

Buses travel across the country, but there are some downsides.

Buses are the sole public transportation option in Bhutan. Travelers can board a bus with their guide to move between various locations. While it’s a cost-effective choice, with fares ranging from $2.40 to $12 for long journeys, comfort is often compromised. Buses can be crowded and occasionally unreliable, making them less than ideal for swift travel, though the winding roads do add an element of excitement.

To book bus tickets between districts, you can use DrukRide or the DrukRide app for online payments. For city buses, cash payments can be made directly to the driver if you don't have a bus card. Remember, if you’re taking a bus outside of Thimphu and Paro, a guide is still required.

Domestic flights save valuable hours.

Although destinations may appear close on the map, Bhutan’s road conditions mean that traveling to various locations can take hours. For those wanting to save time while still visiting the five main tourist hubs, a domestic flight to Bumthang is the best option. Drukair operates a 35-minute flight from Paro to Bumthang multiple times a week. This flight can save you five to ten hours and offers stunning views of the mountains, making it a worthwhile choice. From Bumthang, you can explore more remote areas, including Eastern Bhutan.

Explore Bhutan by bike or motorbike for the ultimate sense of freedom.

Cycling and motorbiking offer an incredible way to take in Bhutan’s stunning landscapes and thrilling roads. Several tour companies, such as Spice Roads and T.U.S.K Motorcycle Tours, organize multi-day or multi-week adventures on two wheels. If you choose this option, ensure you have some experience, as the challenging terrain, inclines, and weather can be tough for beginners.

The Trans Bhutan Trail is ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

Trekking ranks among the most beloved activities for both locals and tourists in Bhutan. In 2022, the country launched the Trans Bhutan Trail, a 403 km (250-mile) walking route divided into 28 sections, stretching from east to west. For the average hiker, completing the entire trail takes about 36 days. Keep in mind that Bhutan’s $100 per day tourism fee makes it a costly destination, so to enhance your experience, combining time on the trail with driving may be the best approach.

Bhutan currently operates just one helicopter.

Due to Bhutan’s unpredictable weather and challenging terrain, flying can be somewhat risky. Following an accident in 2023, there is now only one helicopter in service, with plans for a replacement and an additional helicopter in 2024. While sightseeing flights are offered, the helicopter is prioritized for emergency medical evacuations, search and rescue operations, and firefighting, so it’s not advisable to use this service for tourism.

Transportation options in Bhutan are limited.

Bhutan is considered one of the least accessible travel destinations in the world. While vehicles can be made wheelchair accessible with assistance from your guide and driver, navigating the numerous stairs at most attractions and hotels presents significant challenges for those with mobility issues. For further details, visit Dinogo Planet's Accessible Travel Resources page.