12 must-see destinations in Australia

Selecting the top spots to visit in Australia is quite a challenge.

The potential shortlist is vast, featuring everything from culturally rich cities with deep Aboriginal heritage spanning thousands of years to the stunning Great Barrier Reef and the rugged outback landscapes in between.

Given the country's vastness and the incredible variety of experiences available, it's impossible to explore it all in a single visit unless you have months or even years to dedicate. That's why we've compiled twelve of Australia's finest destinations to help you create your own list—and perhaps inspire multiple visits.

1. The Red Centre, Northern Territory

The ultimate outback adventure in Australia

A visit to the vibrant heart of Australia in the Northern Territory offers breathtaking experiences. You can witness the sunset over Uluru, arguably the world’s most renowned monolith and a site of great spiritual importance to the Anangu people. Alternatively, marvel at the impressive 36 red domes of Kata Tjuta in the same national park. The desert's natural beauty is further complemented by immersive art installations, such as the new Wintjiri Wiru experience at Uluru (which narrates part of an Anangu sacred story through over 1100 drones), Bruce Munro’s Field of Light, and the Light-Towers at King’s Canyon.

Beyond adventure activities like scenic flights and camel rides, seize the chance to explore the world’s oldest continuously living culture. Walking tours and art classes led by First Nations guides are available near Uluru and Watarrka National Park.

Planning tip: Accommodation options in the Red Centre, including campsites, are scarce during the peak season from June to September. Make sure to book tours and secure your lodging in advance.

2. Northern Rivers region, New South Wales

Ideal for discovering back roads

Bohemian Byron Bay is a well-known hotspot for both celebrities and backpackers, but it’s only a small part of the Northern Rivers region. Venture inland to the hinterlands to find charming villages and relaxed towns that are also worth a visit. You can take a dip in Killen Falls, explore the delightful community of Newrybar, or taste the local products from macadamia farms and roadside stalls.

A must-do experience is cycling along the Tweed section of the Northern Rivers Rail Trail. This 24km (15-mile) disused railway line links the region's historic villages and is best enjoyed on a bike.

Planning tip: Check out the Mullumbimby Farmers Market on Friday mornings. Located at the showgrounds, it’s a great way to support local micro-farmers and connect with the community.

3. Sydney, New South Wales

Australia’s top city for outdoor adventures

Sydney is justifiably regarded as one of the world’s most stunning cities, where the natural beauty of city beaches merges with remarkable urban design, including the iconic Opera House. Much of its charm comes from its expansive natural harbor, bordered by a mix of skyscrapers, national parks, and luxurious residences.

In summer, you can refresh yourself at one of the eastern beaches (like the ever-popular Bondi) or in one of the harbor’s 20 protected swimming areas. Check out Marrinawi Cove, a newly opened terraced sandstone swimming area at Barangaroo that has quickly become a favorite among local office workers during their lunch breaks since its 2023 debut.

Be sure to experience the harbor illuminated during the Vivid Festival in winter. The foreshore becomes a vibrant display of light installations and projections. The cooler daytime temperatures also make this the ideal season for tackling the Sydney Loop walk, which spans 26km (16 miles) along the harbor’s edge.

Planning tip: Sydney is well-served by many airlines on international routes, making it an excellent starting or ending point for your Australian journey. Other major airports include Melbourne on the southeast coast and Brisbane on the northeast coast. Don’t miss the ferry ride from Circular Quay to Manly. It’s an incredibly affordable way to see the harbor, taking in views of Parliament House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and the Opera House.

4. K'gari, Queensland

Ideal for off-grid adventures

Renamed to its traditional title in 2023, K’gari – the largest sand island in the world – has welcomed a wave of visitors eager to engage with Indigenous Butchulla culture. Previously known as Fraser Island, this UNESCO World Heritage site is not only steeped in history and culture but also offers some of Australia’s finest 4WD experiences.

Rich in natural wonders, here you can swim in the pristine waters of Boorangoora/Lake McKenzie, watch dingos frolic on the beach, or unwind in the natural ocean spa at Champagne Pools. Visitors have the option to camp, stay at one of the island’s resorts, or trek nearly the entire length of the island on the 90km (56 miles) K’gari Great Walk. No matter your choice, you’ll quickly see why “K’gari” means “paradise.”

Planning tip: Always keep a list of tide times handy, as access to some of K’gari’s top attractions is dependent on the tides. The island's sand is deep and soft, so if you're inexperienced with 4WD driving, consider booking a tour with a local guide.

5. Melbourne

Australia’s premier city for nightlife

Melbourne is a city that never sleeps, and when night falls, the festivities begin. Explore the laneway bars for drinks and snacks, and make sure to catch a live performance: the legendary St Kilda venue the Espy features three stages for live acts. Over in Collingwood, the Tote is so cherished that locals rallied funds to keep it running.

Melbourne is renowned for its comedy scene as well. Visit Spleen Bar or Basement Comedy Club, or plan your trip to align with the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, which takes place every autumn (March to April).

After the shows, unwind with a drink at one of Melbourne’s iconic late-night spots like Nick & Nora's or Cherry Bar. If hunger strikes, indulge in a meal at Stalactites.

Planning tip: Melbourne offers a dedicated Night Network of trains, trams, and buses that run on Friday and Saturday nights, ensuring safe and easy travel between bars and back home.

6. Margaret River, Western Australia

Ideal for wine lovers and adventurers

Australia boasts numerous wine regions from New South Wales to South Australia. However, what makes Western Australia’s Margaret River unique is its stunning natural landscapes that enhance its culinary and wine experiences. Situated just south of Perth, this region is recognized as one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, featuring a high variety of endemic species, including numbats (marsupials resembling meerkats), Western ringtail possums, and nearly 8000 species of vascular plants, 80% of which are exclusive to this area.

The wine scene is impressive, with around 95 wineries crafting award-winning sauvignon blanc, cabernet sauvignon, semillon, and chardonnay. To burn off the delicious food and drink, you can catch the famous southwesterly waves at some of the best surf beaches in the state, explore the region’s limestone caves on a guided tour, or hike a section of the 123km (76-mile) Cape to Cape track along the coastline.

Planning tip: Discover more about the traditional custodians of the land, the Wadandi (Saltwater) people, at Koomal Dreaming, which offers guided walks and culinary experiences.

7. Kangaroo Island

The premier destination for an Australian wildlife safari

Located just a short distance from Adelaide, Kangaroo Island (KI) is a sanctuary for wildlife, featuring not only its namesake kangaroos but also wallabies, koalas, echidnas, and the remarkable platypus. Witness the adorable little penguins returning to their homes at Penneshaw and experience the sights (and scents) of the world’s third-largest sea lion colony lounging on the limestone cliffs of Seal Bay Conservation Area. If fortune smiles upon you, you may even spot the endangered glossy black cockatoo with their striking red tails or the elusive Kangaroo Island dunnart, a tiny marsupial unique to the island.

However, KI is not solely a refuge for wildlife. It boasts numerous local producers, including distilleries, wineries, and beekeepers, the latter of which create honey from the last remaining purebred Ligurian bee colony on the planet. It's easy to see why we've listed it among the best places to visit in 2024.

Planning tip: Many of Kangaroo Island’s native animals, including kangaroos, are most active at night, so it’s best to avoid driving during those hours.

8. Tasmania

Ideal for awakening all your senses

With a vibrant festival culture, a top-tier art gallery, and untamed wilderness cherished by nature enthusiasts, Tasmania stands out as one of Australia’s most varied destinations, ready to engage all your senses.

Indulge in whisky tasting at Lark Distillery, Australia’s pioneering carbon-neutral distillery located on the waterfront of Hobart, savor freshly shucked oysters on Bruny Island, or enjoy a meal at Stillwater in Launceston, a UNESCO City of Gastronomy, one of only about 50 cities globally to receive this honor.

Experience intriguing art at the renowned Mona (Museum of Old and New Art). Enjoy international music at the renowned Dark Mofo and Mona Foma festivals held in winter and summer. Feel the earth beneath your feet while traversing one of the state's scenic hiking trails, and breathe in the crisp sea air during a boat tour around some of the world’s tallest sea cliffs.

Planning tip: Renting a vehicle during Tasmania’s peak summer season can be challenging, so it's wise to reserve in advance. Similarly, if you intend to take the car ferry from the mainland, this route often fills up quickly, with bookings available up to 11 months ahead.

9. The Great Barrier Reef

Top choice for underwater adventures

The Great Barrier Reef is a globally celebrated natural marvel, providing an unmatched experience for those eager to discover vibrant marine life and breathtaking coral landscapes. Immerse yourself in crystal-clear waters to swim alongside dazzling fish, graceful manta rays, and even sea turtles. If you'd rather stay above water, glass-bottom boat tours offer an astonishing view of this underwater paradise.

Snorkeling and diving aren't the sole attractions; you can also take a scenic flight over the reef for a stunning aerial perspective of this vast ecosystem. For a more immersive getaway, consider staying on one of the islands, like Hamilton or Lizard Island, where luxury meets natural beauty.

Planning tip: The Great Barrier Reef spans a vast area, so selecting the right destination for your visit is essential. Cairns, Port Douglas, and the Whitsundays are popular launch points for exploring the reef, with numerous tours and lodging options available. The optimal time to visit is between May and October when the waters are warm and visibility is at its best.

10. Rottnest Island

Ideal for an extraordinary wildlife encounter

Rottnest Island, located just off the coast of Perth, is a paradise celebrated for its unspoiled beaches and laid-back vibe. The island is free of cars, making biking the perfect way to navigate sandy trails and uncover hidden coves with sparkling waters. Be sure to meet the island’s most famous inhabitants—the sociable quokkas.

Beach enthusiasts will find themselves in heaven with 63 breathtaking beaches and 20 serene bays to explore. Enjoy snorkeling in the clear waters, paddleboarding, or simply unwinding on the soft sands. History enthusiasts can delve into the island's past by visiting historic sites like the Rottnest Island Museum.

Planning tip: Accommodation options on the island are limited, leading many visitors to travel from Perth on the Western Australian coast. Rottnest Island is a favored day-trip spot, particularly in the summer months, so it's advisable to book ferry tickets and bike rentals in advance.

11. The Hunter Valley

Top choice for wine and culinary delights

As Australia’s oldest wine region, the Hunter Valley is a must-see for both wine lovers and food enthusiasts. Located just a few hours north of Sydney, this beloved coastal road trip showcases beautiful countryside, breathtaking ocean views, and lush, winding roads. Discover exceptional wineries, gourmet dining options, and picturesque landscapes. Spend your days sampling award-winning Semillon and Shiraz or enjoy a delightful wine and cheese pairing session.

In addition to the vineyards, the Hunter Valley offers unforgettable hot air balloon rides at dawn, allowing you to drift over the rolling hills followed by a champagne breakfast. Be sure to explore the Hunter Valley Gardens, where themed gardens provide a tranquil retreat and unique shopping opportunities.

Planning tip: Many of the Hunter Valley’s top experiences, such as wine tours and hot air balloon rides, are in high demand, so it’s wise to book in advance, particularly on weekends and during peak seasons.

12. Newcastle

Ideal for surf culture and coastal city vibes

Newcastle is a lively coastal city that perfectly balances urban flair with beachside leisure. Just two hours north of Sydney, it boasts a thriving surf scene, chic cafes, and a growing arts community. Begin your morning with a coffee in the trendy East End, then hit Nobbys Beach for some surfing or take a leisurely walk along the Bathers Way, a picturesque coastal path offering breathtaking ocean views.

For a cultural experience, check out the Newcastle Art Gallery, which features an extensive collection of Australian art, or enjoy a live performance at the historic Civic Theatre. Food lovers will relish the city's eclectic dining scene, especially at the newly developed Queens Wharf, where options range from fresh seafood to creative cuisine and classic Australian pubs.

Planning tip: With a variety of accommodation options from luxurious hotels to charming boutique stays, it's wise to book your lodging early in this increasingly popular destination.

Continue planning your adventure in Australia

Explore the ideal time to visit and essential information before you travel. Uncover advice for navigating the area and the must-see attractions.