13 insights from a local before visiting Copenhagen

Having grown up in Copenhagen and spent the majority of my life here (aside from some years in Berlin and New York City), I know this city like the back of my hand.

My time living abroad helped me appreciate Danish culture and what sets Copenhagen apart, like its vibrant biking culture, which I took for granted until I experienced life in other places.

Here are 13 essential things to know before your trip to Copenhagen.

1. The metro is the most affordable option to get from the airport

Copenhagen's efficient driverless metro connects the airport to the city center in under 15 minutes, making it the top choice for transportation upon your arrival at Copenhagen Airport. A metro ticket costs 34kr.

2. Experience the highlights of Copenhagen in three days

Copenhagen is a compact city with close proximity between attractions. With careful planning, you can immerse yourself in the Danish capital in just three days. However, if you wish to explore the city in a more genuine and local way, there's plenty to discover, including nearby cities like Helsingør for Kronborg Castle (the Elsinore Castle from Shakespeare’s Hamlet) or the renowned modern art museum, Louisiana in Humlebæk.

3. Fit in by sporting Scandinavian styles

Scandinavia is globally recognized for its fashion scene. With major brands like H&M, &Other Stories, and Cos, alongside trendy smaller labels such as Ganni, Samsøe Samsøe, and Rains, you'll find plenty of options. Don your Scandinavian fashion pieces to blend in with the locals. Don't forget to pack weather-appropriate clothing, including a waterproof jacket.

4. Enjoying Copenhagen doesn't have to break the bank

While Copenhagen isn't typically seen as a budget-friendly destination, there are many ways to explore the city without overspending. From visiting museums and art galleries to enjoying gardens and strolling through trendy neighborhoods, you'll find numerous activities that are entirely free.

5. Danes use a knife and fork for everything

In Denmark, it's common to eat with a knife and fork, even for burgers and pizzas, which often surprises tourists. If using cutlery feels uncomfortable for burgers, you can certainly use your hands. Danes learn dining etiquette from a young age, including rules like keeping elbows off the table and the proper way to position your knife and fork to indicate you're finished eating.

6. Nyhavn is primarily a tourist spot

Although Nyhavn, with its charming, colorful houses, is one of Copenhagen's top attractions, locals typically don't spend time here. However, visiting Nyhavn to snap a photo and take in the views is a must. If you wish to linger longer, avoid the touristy restaurants and opt for a coffee or beer while sitting by the canals where the ships are docked. You can also relax in the courtyard of Apollo.

7. Always take a sip after a toast

Danes enjoy toasting during meals, often multiple times, especially when alcohol is involved. When raising a glass, say Skål! (“cheers” in Danish), and be sure to take a sip before setting your glass down.

8. Danes tend to be quite laid-back…

Some might say they're too laid-back. This attitude is connected to Danish humor, which is often quite “dark,” ironic, and satirical. It also reflects how casually Danes view swearing; the f-word isn’t seen as offensive in the same way as in many other cultures and is frequently used informally among friends to emphasize points.

9. …except when it comes to being on time

Punctuality is a fundamental aspect of Danish culture. Many Danes believe that being on time means arriving a few minutes early. This belief is closely related to the Danish value of politeness and not wasting others' time. Therefore, if you’re meeting a Dane and you arrive more than 15 minutes late, they may say everything is fine, but they'll actually consider it rude.

10. Cycling is a serious affair

In Copenhagen, bicycles outnumber cars, showcasing the city's strong biking culture. To truly fit in, you'll want to cycle from one place to another. However, be mindful of important biking rules to avoid upsetting other cyclists. For locals, biking is primarily a means of transport, not just a leisure activity. Generally, steer clear of the larger bike lanes during peak hours (7:15–8:45 AM and 3:30–5 PM). Always ride on the far right side of the bike lane, signal your stops by raising your left hand, and use your arms to indicate turns.

11. Enjoy the tap water

The water in Copenhagen (and throughout Denmark) is so pure that locals swim in the harbor year-round, and they enjoy some of the best drinking water in the world – straight from the tap. To help minimize plastic waste and save money, bring a reusable water bottle to refill at your accommodations or at one of the city's free water fountains.

12. Copenhagen is the safest city globally

In 2021, the Economist's Safe Cities Index recognized Copenhagen as the safest city globally, thanks to its low crime rates and a strong sense of trust among residents, which is central to Danish culture. While it's possible to find yourself in an unfortunate situation, you typically don't need to be overly concerned about safety in Copenhagen. As with any city, use common sense and avoid displaying your wallet or valuables in public.

13. The emergency contact number is 112

Should you encounter any issues during your time in Copenhagen, dial 112 to reach police, fire, and ambulance services.