13 Key Tips for Your Costa Rica Visit

Thrilling adventures, stunning beaches, wild forests, remarkable wildlife, and a culture that warmly embraces visitors make Costa Rica an unbeatable choice for adventure seekers.

In 2019, Costa Rica was honored with the Champions of the Earth award, the United Nations’ highest accolade for environmental achievements—an impressive recognition!

You’ll hear 'pura vida'—meaning 'pure life'—all around Costa Rica. It embodies a way of living in the moment, enjoying life’s simple pleasures, and honoring nature. Many travelers quickly appreciate the relaxed lifestyle of the Ticos.

But how safe is it to travel in Costa Rica? What should you pack, and what local customs should you be aware of? Here’s a guide to the essential things to know before you embark on your journey.

1. How much time should I spend in Costa Rica?

You could easily spend weeks in Costa Rica with plenty to explore, but if you're short on time, a week can still offer a lot of experiences. Traveling from the US to this Central American gem allows for even quicker trips, including possible long weekends.

Keep in mind, despite its small size, traveling within the country may take longer than you anticipate.

If you're pressed for time and seeking unforgettable outdoor experiences, consider visiting either La Fortuna near the Arenal volcano or the lush forests of Monteverde. For a beach getaway, fly into Liberia for easy access to the Pacific Coast beaches instead of San José.

Along the Pacific coast, you can enjoy a mix of surfing and jungle adventures in just a week; if you have more time, explore the biodiverse Osa Peninsula or the remote beaches of the Caribbean coast.

2. Costa Rica experiences two seasons, but be prepared for four types of weather.

Costa Rica officially has two seasons: the dry season from December to March, which is the hottest with temperatures around 35°C (95°F), and the rainy season from May to November, with September and October being particularly wet.

However, the country is home to various microclimates. Rainforest trails can be hot and humid, while the cloud forests at higher elevations may become quite cool.

In addition to T-shirts, shorts, and flip-flops, make sure to include a raincoat, a fleece or warm jacket, waterproof hiking boots, closed-toe sandals, a rash guard, and lightweight, quick-drying clothes in your packing list.

Since rain can come unexpectedly, it’s wise to bring a dry bag or waterproof gear to safeguard your belongings. Don’t forget to pack high-SPF, water-resistant sunscreen and insect repellent; both are usually cheaper if purchased at home.

3. Be sure to plan ahead if you're traveling during busy seasons.

Make sure to secure your accommodation well in advance if you’re planning a trip to Costa Rica during peak periods like Christmas, New Year, Easter, or the US spring break. Prices also tend to increase during major festivals and events, so it’s advisable to book high-end restaurants and popular tours ahead of time.

4. Carry a combination of cards and cash.

The colón is the official currency of Costa Rica, but US dollars are also widely accepted. It’s a good idea to have both currencies on hand, along with some small bills for tips, taxis, local shops, and restaurants. For everything else, credit and debit cards are typically accepted.

5. To tip or not to tip?

Tipping in Costa Rica is optional, but it is greatly appreciated by the hardworking guides and drivers. A good rule of thumb is to tip around 10% of the tour price, or more for exceptional service. Restaurants automatically include a 10% service fee on your bill, along with a 13% sales tax, but feel free to leave extra if your server provided outstanding service.

6. Do I need to speak the lingo?

While English is commonly spoken in Costa Rica, knowing a bit of Spanish can enhance your experience. Locals will respond warmly to a few polite phrases. Incorporate words like buenos días (good morning), por favor (please), and gracias (thank you) into your vocabulary.

A handy phrase to know is pura vida, which can be used for greetings, farewells, or simply to express enthusiasm, like saying 'hello,' 'goodbye,' 'what’s up?' or 'that’s great.'

7. Respect the flora and fauna

Costa Rica is renowned for its breathtaking biodiversity. This compact Central American country is home to approximately 5% of the planet's plant and animal species, with nearly 28% of its territory designated as protected areas.

The locals are deeply committed to conservation; Costa Rica produces 99% of its electricity from renewable sources and is striving to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

To contribute positively, select accommodations that prioritize sustainable practices (look for the Certification of Sustainable Tourism), opt for ethical tour guides, and dine on local cuisine. Always maintain a respectful distance from wildlife—use a zoom lens or binoculars to observe them closely.

Costa Rica pioneered the #stopanimalselfies campaign, so politely refuse any offers to take photos with animals. Additionally, single-use plastics are banned in national parks, so bring a reusable water bottle with you.

8. Is Costa Rica safe?

Costa Rica is generally safe for travelers, although minor crimes can happen. Exercise standard precautions and avoid displaying expensive items.

Keep your credit cards in separate places to reduce risk, and if you need to use an ATM, opt for one located inside a bank during daylight hours. Visitors are advised to carry their passports at all times, but the police typically accept photocopies.

Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places like bus stations and markets, and always monitor your belongings on buses and at the beach. Avoid poorly lit streets and refrain from wandering through unsafe neighborhoods alone after dark—ask locals for advice on areas to steer clear of.

When visiting bars and clubs, never leave your drink unattended due to reports of drink spiking. In case of an emergency, dial 911.

9. Avoid climbing Arenal Volcano.

Until 2010, the lava displays of Volcán Arenal captivated visitors. Now in a dormant phase, its stunning conical shape might tempt climbers, but it's illegal to ascend without a permit, so don't give in to the urge or you risk a fine.

Instead, explore the lava-strewn lower slopes via various hiking trails, or engage in activities in the surrounding national park. Enjoy mountain biking, horseback riding, rappelling, and ziplining, or try kayaking and windsurfing on nearby Lake Arenal, followed by relaxation in the area's natural hot springs.

10. Stay healthy and protect yourself from insect bites.

Costa Rica boasts one of the top healthcare systems globally (according to the United Nations and the World Health Organization), but treatment comes at a cost, making travel insurance with medical coverage a wise investment.

While malaria is uncommon, local mosquitoes can transmit other serious illnesses like dengue and Zika, especially in low-lying urban regions and coastal areas. To minimize bug bites, use insect repellent with at least 20% DEET (diethyltoluamide) and cover exposed skin, especially in the evenings.

11. Prioritize safety while surfing.

Costa Rica offers fantastic surfing opportunities with vibrant surf camps and consistent waves all year along the Pacific Coast. Playa Hermosa on the Nicoya Peninsula was named Central America's first World Surfing Reserve in 2022.

However, be aware that rip currents are prevalent, and lifeguards may not always be present. Pay attention to warning flags—red indicates danger, while black means to stay out of the water.

Avoid swimming or surfing alone. If you find yourself caught in a current pulling you out to sea, remain calm, shout for help, and swim parallel to the shore until you break free. Always ensure that rivers and lagoons are free of crocodiles before diving in.

12. Exercise caution on the roads.

Renting a car in Costa Rica allows for flexible travel, but there are important factors to keep in mind. Most rental companies require comprehensive insurance alongside mandatory liability coverage.

If you plan to navigate dirt roads, a 4WD vehicle is essential; always verify the vehicle's condition and confirm it has all necessary safety gear, including a spare tire.

While driving, maintain a slow and defensive approach. If you experience a breakdown, contact the rental agency or call 911; it’s best to avoid unsolicited assistance from strangers.

Always keep your valuables secured in your car and opt for public parking lots that offer surveillance. Road trips often take longer than anticipated, so plan your route in advance to avoid driving after dark.

13. Generally, tap water is safe to drink.

Given Costa Rica's warm and humid climate, staying hydrated is essential, especially during physical activities.

While tap water is usually safe, if you're heading to remote rural areas or prefer to play it safe, consider using a water filter bottle like the LifeStraw Go to save both money and the environment.