14 Key Insights for Visiting Iceland in 2024

The influx of visitors to the stunningly beautiful Iceland is rapidly increasing.

However, this small nation hasn’t always enjoyed such popularity, and there are several crucial considerations to keep in mind before your trip. In these rugged terrains, even minor mistakes can result in dangerous situations for both travelers and the rescue teams dispatched to assist them.

This practical guide will assist first-time travelers in avoiding social faux pas, traveling responsibly, and ensuring a safe and well-informed journey.

1. Stay Informed About Volcanic Eruptions in Iceland

Travelers visiting Iceland in 2024 should note that there have been multiple volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland, close to Keflavik International Airport, the primary gateway to Reykjavik. Fortunately, flights have not been impacted, and the rest of Iceland remains safe for exploration.

The volcanic activity has only affected the town of Grindavik and its vicinity. All routes to Grindavik and surrounding areas are closed due to hazards from new crevasse openings, and hiking in this region is also prohibited. Icelanders have requested that 'lava chasers' respectfully keep their distance.

The Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland's top attractions, temporarily closed due to seismic activity in the area but has since reopened.

The UK Foreign Office advises checking alerts and guidance from the Icelandic Met Office and Safe Travel Iceland.

2. Exercise Common Sense for Safety in Nature

Some tourists have made unwise choices in Iceland's stunning landscapes. Visitors have been spotted walking onto the Sólheimajökull glacier in sneakers and light jackets; a family tried to drive a small SUV across the Langjökull glacier. We've also seen a teenager plunge into 2°C (35°F) waters at Þingvellir National Park for a dare, and tourists getting swept into the waves at the black-sand Djúpalónssandur beach, one of Iceland's finest.

While Iceland's dramatic scenery can be dangerous, you’ll often find no safety rails at cliff edges and no ropes near plunging waterfalls. Icelanders choose not to clutter the beauty with obvious signs or barriers, relying instead on people to act wisely. If there are signs or barriers, make sure to follow them!

3. Make plans before hitting the road

Having your own car in Iceland is a fantastic advantage: it allows you to explore the breathtaking countryside at your own pace. Always prepare before you head out: check driving times and road conditions (through the Icelandic Road Administration), monitor weather forecasts, and be aware of safety issues as well as trail conditions if you're hiking.

Create an itinerary that's practical for you. Talk to locals, who can share valuable insights about each area. You don’t want to find yourself stranded on a hillside in fog or sleet (whether hiking or driving) without food or water and unsure of how to return to safety.

Safe Travel is an initiative by ICE-SAR (Icelandic Search & Rescue) that offers travel and weather alerts, helpful information, a smartphone app for emergencies, and guidance on how to file a travel plan.

4. Avoid driving off-road

Never venture off-road while driving. It’s not only illegal but also causes significant harm to the delicate environment. Reckless tourists leave marks that encourage others to break the rule. Even if you have a 4WD vehicle, always stay on designated roads.

5. Always use soap to shower before entering hot springs

One of the remarkable features of Iceland's volcanic terrain is the abundance of natural hot springs, which range from the town center to the fjord. Visiting these local hotpots to soak and chat is nearly a national hobby. However, it is crucial to adhere to hygiene rules by thoroughly washing with soap before slipping into your swimsuit to enjoy the hot springs and pools.

Since most pools are chemical-free, maintaining cleanliness is essential. Whether you're at the renowned Blue Lagoon or the secluded Krossneslaug, nothing will irritate an Icelander more than entering the water without being clean. Remember to remove your shoes and place them on the designated rack as you enter the changing area.

6. Wear appropriate clothing for hikes and pack suitable outdoor gear

Pack quality maps and suitable gear, and remember: common sense is key. Review a proper hiking or cold-weather packing checklist. Think about this—if you found yourself without access to a car or shelter, would your outfit keep you warm and dry?

Avoid hiking in jeans. Don’t attempt glacier climbs without proper supervision. Never try to cross rivers in small cars, and don't camp without robust waterproof tents. With the right equipment, you can fully enjoy the stunning scenery without fear.

Being well-prepared can lead you to stunning wilderness areas like the beautiful Hornstrandir Nature Reserve in the Westfjords, famous for its Arctic foxes, breathtaking bird cliffs, and pristine hiking and camping options.

If you require additional gear while in Iceland, Reykjavík offers numerous suppliers for both purchase and rental, including Fjallakofinn.

Another excellent resource is Ferðafélag Íslands (the Icelandic Touring Association), which manages a variety of huts, campgrounds, and hiking routes.

7. Ensure you're on the right road for your vehicle while driving

Be aware of which roads are suitable for your vehicle type. Apart from Iceland's main Ring Road (Route 1), you can find both paved and gravel roads leading to most communities until you hit the F Roads, which are rough paths accessible only by 4WD.

F Roads are not safe for small cars. Traveling on them in a rented 2WD will also void your insurance. Stick to hiring a 4WD or consider taking a 4WD bus or super-Jeep tour instead. Additionally, attempting to cross rivers in a 2WD vehicle or a low-clearance 4WD is risky.

8. Explore remote or hazardous terrains with a tour

Iceland's tour operators are highly skilled and can take you into rugged areas using super-Jeep, amphibious bus, snowmobile, helicopter, and more. Joining a tour provides valuable insights and guidance in navigating treacherous landscapes that are best not approached alone.

9. Recognize the effects of tourism on Iceland

With a population of approximately 366,000, Iceland saw its tourist numbers soar beyond 2 million annually by 2019. Before this influx, many iconic sights—from the thundering Skógafoss waterfall to the basalt beach Reynisfjara and the wild terrains of Landmannalaugar and Þórsmörk—did not require large parking areas, safety signs, or a significant presence of park rangers.

Iceland faces the challenge of building an infrastructure that accommodates its increasing number of visitors while preserving the untouched beauty of its extraordinary landscapes.

10. Embrace responsible and sustainable travel practices

Keep in mind the fundamentals of responsible travel: avoid littering, minimize your environmental impact, strive to leave places better than you found them, and safeguard wildlife and natural vegetation. This is crucial at popular sites like the Golden Circle as well as in the remote wilderness where you’ll encounter glaciers and volcanoes.

11. Celebrate the open-minded artistry of Icelanders

Icelanders are generally resilient and open-minded individuals with a sharp yet lively sense of humor. They usually speak excellent English and are more than willing to chat or share their favorite local spots. Showing respect for local customs and laws (including not complaining about the weather or the effort it takes to reach natural attractions) can greatly enhance your interactions and create opportunities for meaningful connections.

Their curiosity knows no bounds—many Icelanders are involved in bands or various forms of art and crafts. They are accustomed to dreaming big and enjoying life, so why not join in the fun?

12. Take the weather seriously

While you may encounter bus tours and large crowds at popular sites, the weather in Iceland is notoriously unpredictable, regardless of your location. A sunny day can swiftly turn into a snowstorm, and conditions can worsen dramatically as you venture into the wilderness. Always take the weather seriously and plan ahead using forecasts from the Icelandic Met Office.

13. Remember to remove your shoes indoors

Icelanders commonly take off their shoes before entering homes. Consider bringing flip-flops or slippers for indoor use.

14. Yes, tap water is safe to drink

It’s pristine and delightful; locals may give you a puzzled look if you request bottled water.