15 Must-Do Activities in Crete

Experiencing all that Crete offers could take weeks, if not months.

To help you begin, here are some of our top recommendations for this breathtaking Greek island. Whether you're relaxing on the beaches, hiking through rugged mountains and gorges, enjoying meals at delightful tavernas, or dancing the night away, there's something to suit every vibe.

1. Explore the renowned historical site of the Palace of Knossos

At the Palace of Knossos, you can sense the vibrant creativity of artists who crafted its stunning frescoes 4000 years ago, including the one in the queen's megaron (bedroom) depicting playful dolphins. Don’t miss the dynamic bulls featured in the artwork near the North Entrance. Reflect on the skill of the plumbers and engineers who devised the water system—perhaps it functions better than yours at home. Lastly, admire the architects who strategically arranged rooms and windows to capture the seasonal shifts in light.

2. Take a boat to beach-hop along the southwest coast

While it's possible to drive to many of the gorgeous beaches on the southwest coast—home to Crete's finest sandy stretches—why endure the winding roads, traffic, and potential nausea when you can effortlessly ferry between these stunning beaches?

Planning tip: From May to September, local fishermen operate small boats that stop at must-visit beaches, including those at Hora Sfakion, Agia Roumeli, Paleohora, and Elafonisi. Sit back and soak in the breathtaking views of the steep cliffs descending into the sea.

3. Admire the Marble at the Ierapetra Archaeological Museum

Housed in a 19th-century school established by the Ottomans, the Archaeological Museum in Ierapetra might first appear as just another dusty collection of carved stones and clay fragments. However, you'll be captivated by the impressive, intact statue of the goddess Persephone, dating back to the 2nd century CE (no missing pieces—take that, Venus de Milo!). This compact treasure trove has even more to offer, including a large larnax (clay coffin) from 1300 BCE adorned with hunting scenes, a chariot race, and an octopus.

4. Trek Through the Breathtaking Samaria Gorge

Sheer rock walls only 3m (9ft) apart are among the stunning sights on the 18km (11-mile) trek down to the sea through one of Greece's most beloved natural wonders, Samaria Gorge. If you're fortunate, you might catch a glimpse of the kri-kri, a rare goat species indigenous to Crete. Regardless, you'll be channeling your inner goat as you navigate the trail past geological marvels, abandoned churches, and expansive fields of wildflowers.

5. Savor the Culinary Delights of Hania

Hania boasts some of the finest chefs crafting exquisite dishes with the best ingredients Greece has to offer. This is the city that Cretans recommend when asked, “Where do you enjoy dining?”

Planning tip: Keep in mind that food quality improves as you move away from the waterfront; the farther you venture down the old stone streets, away from the mundane tourist tavernas by the port, the better the options become. Seek out cafes and bistros featuring changing chalkboards with menus highlighting the freshest ingredients available.

6. Dance the Night Away in Iraklio

Crete's capital buzzes with students, creating a vibrant and seemingly endless nightlife scene. By day, cafes cater to those nursing hangovers, while bars come alive in the evening. Clubs kick off their parties after 1am and continue well into the dawn. Iraklio is a key stop on the top DJ circuit. Look for nightlife in the Koraï Quarter, around El Greco Park, and at the western end of the harbor, among other hotspots. The edgy atmosphere provides a refreshing contrast to the resort clubs serving cocktails with quirky names and diluted seltzers.

7. Explore the trails of the former quarantine island, Spinalonga

Throughout much of the 20th century, Greeks diagnosed with leprosy (Hansen's disease) were exiled to Spinalonga Island, located just off the eastern coast of Crete. For decades, conditions were dire, with humane treatment only beginning in the late 1930s and continuing until the colony's closure in 1957.

Planning tip: Spinalonga serves as the backdrop for Victoria Hislop's best-selling novel The Island—read it before your visit. While on the island, be sure to explore the Venetian fortress.

8. Meander Through the Winding Streets of Rethymno

Take in the sea views from Rethymno's Fortezza, a grand fortress constructed in the 16th century to defend the port from pirate attacks. The charming old town, with its labyrinth of streets branching from the Venetian Harbour, is a treasure trove of delights. While it's compact enough to navigate without getting too lost, you’ll find yourself immersed in history—and can unwind with a modern drink at a cafe shaded by blooming flowers.

9. Cycle Among the Windmills of Lasithi Plateau

Once home to 20,000 stone, steel, and canvas windmills, around 5000 are still in operation today. The expansive Lasithi Plateau stands as Crete's hub of tradition. Verdant fields weave through orchards of pear, almond, apple, olive, cherry, and more. This rich bounty is tended by farmers who continue to reside in sturdy stone houses and navigate the narrow farm roads with their tractors.

Planning tip: This fertile landscape is perfect for exploring by bicycle. Settle in the village of Agios Georgios and venture out into the countryside on two wheels.

10. Experience Windsurfing at Kouremenos Beach

Located not far from the agricultural town of Palekastro on Crete's eastern coast, Kouremenos Beach may initially seem unremarkable—pebbly and somewhat ordinary. However, once you feel the wind and spot the windsurfers, you'll realize its appeal. Adventure enthusiasts flock to this spot to ride the waves, propelled by reliable, almost year-round breezes.

11. Attempt to Spot Africa from Myrthios

On a clear day from Myrthios, you might think you can see Africa—though it’s actually 300km (186 miles) southwest across the Libyan Sea. Instead, you’ll be treated to sweeping views that stretch across the sparkling sea. This picturesque village, perched high on a cliff above the bustling beach town of Plakias, is a fantastic place to secure a room with a view and gaze out over the waters.

12. Stroll Through Zakros Gorge, the Valley of the Dead

With a winding green river, rocky walls, and an abundance of wildflowers, Zakros Gorge offers a serene alternative to the well-known Samaria. Known as the Valley of the Dead, this gorge is scattered with ancient Minoan burial sites nestled in the canyon walls. Trail options in the valley vary from 2.5km to 4km (1.5 to 2.5 miles) in length.

Planning tip: This gorge marks the endpoint of the 10,000km/6215-mile-long E4 European hiking path, so if you're feeling adventurous, consider starting your journey from the trailhead in Portugal.

13. Explore the Roman Ruins at Gortyna

Minoans, Greeks, Byzantines, Ottomans, and even Nazis: the legacies of past empires and conquerors are evident throughout Crete. But what about the Mediterranean heavyweights, the Romans? At Gortyna in south-central Crete, the Roman era is vividly showcased in what was the island's Roman capital. Since 67 BCE, this expansive archaeological site has served as a center for Roman trade and power, featuring impressive ruins of theaters, temples, and baths among its highlights.

14. Marvel at the Stunning Wall Paintings in the Church of Panagia Kera

Within the three aisles of this quaint church, you'll discover remarkable 14th-century Byzantine frescoes. Take a moment in the dome and the nave to observe four scenes: The Presentation, The Baptism, The Raising of Lazarus, and The Entry into Jerusalem. Other significant moments from the New Testament include the striking Punishment of the Damned.

Planning tip: The nearby village of Kritsa offers a welcoming atmosphere to help you reconnect with your modern-day spiritual side.

15. Experience the Sunset at Falasarna Beach

As the sun sets, it paints a stunning display across the Mediterranean horizon at Falasarna Beach, a west-facing stretch of sand that provides a tranquil setting to savor the daily show of gold, orange, and red hues.

Planning tip: During the day, visitors can relax on the pinkish-white sand and swim in the azure waters. A few cafes offer refreshments, and paths lead to smaller archaeological sites nearby.