17 essential insights before traveling to Mexico

Growing up in a Mexican family in suburban America, I was that kid who frequently crossed the border. My summers were spent in Mexico, dividing my time between the northern and western regions, just as at ease riding on old city buses as I was riding the waves. As an adult, I continued this pattern, spending not just summers but whole years in the southern and eastern parts of the country.

Years later, I remain captivated by Mexico's immense diversity and beauty, showcasing its distinct landscapes, flavors, music, and art. Yet, amidst these differences, I notice the threads that unite Mexico: shared customs, cultural treasures, safety concerns, and travel trends. Here are some helpful tips for making your journey through Mexico a bit smoother.

1. Plan ahead and expect to spend more during peak seasons

Mexico attracts visitors throughout the year, but expect a surge in travelers during Christmas, New Year's, spring break, and July. Prices for lodging, activities, car rentals, and flights can soar, sometimes reaching double the usual rates. Hotels fill up quickly—make your reservations early, especially along the coasts, where locals often vacation.

2. Prepare for the weather

Mexico boasts a wide range of climates, from chilly mornings at 8,700 feet to warm evenings at sea level. Make sure to check the weather conditions for your destination to know what to expect and how to pack—whether you'll need a bikini, an umbrella, or a winter coat (or perhaps all three!). Also, keep in mind that Mexico is in the hurricane zone, with coastal areas vulnerable to severe storms from June to November.

3. Don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent

If you need sunscreen or mosquito repellent, it's best to bring it from home. While both items are available in Mexico, choices are limited and can be pricey.

4. Use your ATM card for withdrawals

While it's wise to carry some cash for emergencies (like losing your wallet), there's no need to bring currency for exchange—opt for Mexican ATMs instead. They’re found in nearly every location except the smallest villages and are the most cost-effective way to get pesos. Just be cautious of ATM fees! If they exceed US$5/6 per transaction, look for a different bank's machine (BBVA Bancomer and Santander usually offer the lowest fees). Also, if the ATM offers a 'special' exchange rate, decline it; you'll still be able to withdraw, but using the official exchange rate will benefit you more.

5. Leave your valuables at home

Steer clear of wearing flashy watches and jewelry in Mexico. If you do, you risk attracting unwanted attention from pickpockets and scammers. Similarly, think twice before renting a luxury car, as it may be more susceptible to theft or unwanted encounters with officials.

6. Make the most of long-distance bus travel

If you don’t require a car, opt for long-distance buses to navigate through Mexico. Numerous bus companies traverse the country, offering dependable and efficient travel. Always choose primera clase (first class) service, which costs only slightly more than segunda clase (second class), but is significantly quicker and much more comfortable, featuring reclining seats, individual screens, Wi-Fi, and complimentary snacks.

7. Greet everyone... even strangers

Mexicans place a high value on greetings—it reflects respect. It’s customary to say 'buenos dias' (good morning) or 'buenas tardes' (good afternoon) upon entering a room or business. When departing, a simple 'con permiso' (excuse me) is polite. When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake accompanied by 'mucho gusto' (a great pleasure) is typical; for acquaintances, a kiss on the cheek or a hug is expected.

8. Tip nearly everyone you encounter

Tipping plays a vital role in the livelihoods of many workers in Mexico, from the person who 'watches' your parked vehicle to the concierge offering specialized services. Generally, tip between 10% and 15% for waitstaff and tour guides, US$3 to US$10 per day for hotel maids, US$2 to US$3 per bag for porters, and US$0.25 to US$0.75 for parking attendants, grocery baggers, and gas station staff. Taxi drivers typically don’t expect tips, but they certainly appreciate them!

9. Be a considerate photographer

No one enjoys a stranger pointing a camera at them unexpectedly. This is particularly true for Mexicans, including Indigenous individuals, who are often singled out because of their traditional attire. Rather than just snapping a shot, approach the person and politely ask for permission first. If you’re in a market or interacting with street vendors, purchasing something before asking tends to smooth the process.

10. Negotiate with a smile

Haggling is an integral part of shopping in Mexico, particularly in markets and street vendors. Prices are often marked up with the expectation that customers will negotiate. However, be considerate in your bargaining; those few extra pesos can mean a lot more to the seller than to you.

11. Keep small bills and change handy

Although credit cards are increasingly accepted, Mexico is still largely a cash-based economy. Make sure to have pesos on hand! The smaller the denominations, the better, as change is often in short supply. You may find yourself waiting for a vendor to provide change or, even worse, being unable to make a purchase.

12. Steer clear of high-risk situations

Concerns about safety in Mexico are common due to reports of cartel violence. Generally, violent crime tends to be between cartels, with tourists rarely being targeted. However, being in the wrong place at the wrong time can happen. To stay safe, avoid any involvement with drugs (whether buying, using, or being around others who are) and steer clear of questionable neighborhoods. If you find yourself in areas known for cartel activity (such as Sonora or Michoacán), plan to return to your accommodation early, travel during the day, and stick to toll roads.

13. Stay vigilant against petty crime

Most tourist-related crime in Mexico involves petty theft. As in many places worldwide, it's a reality you should be aware of. Keep an eye on your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets or public transportation where pickpockets are active.

Avoid wearing jewelry and showing large amounts of cash, as this can make you an attractive target for thieves. Opt for clothing with deep or zippered pockets for added security. If your hotel room lacks a safe, lock valuables in your luggage using TSA-approved locks as a deterrent. Additionally, refrain from renting high-end vehicles, as they may attract unwanted attention or theft.

14. Avoid tap water

It’s wise to heed the advice – avoid drinking tap water in Mexico, even for brushing your teeth. Although the water is purified at the source, it can become contaminated as it travels through the pipes. Opt for bottled water instead. And don’t fret about ice at restaurants and bars; it’s made from purified water at certified factories.

15. Savor street food

Indulging in street food – from sizzling tacos to elote (grilled corn in a cup) and sweet marquesitas (crispy crepes) – is a must-do in Mexico. Look for stands that have a line of customers; it’s a good sign that the food is safe to enjoy. However, steer clear of extras like mayo and cream, as they’re often left out in the sun for too long, creating a breeding ground for bacteria.

16. Choose rideshares

Mexican taxi drivers have a reputation for overcharging tourists, often inflating fares or taking detours to earn commissions. Whenever possible, go for a rideshare service like Uber, which typically offers reliable rides at prices that can be lower than traditional taxis. If you have to take a cab, make sure to agree on the fare before getting in.

17. Keep your embassy in mind

If you find yourself a victim of crime, or in need of medical or legal assistance, reach out to your embassy or consulate. Nearly 90 countries, including the US and Canada, have representatives in Mexico ready to help you navigate any issues while abroad.