20 Top Countries for Americans Looking to Live Abroad

Thinking about a life overseas? Many share this dream, and according to the State Department, millions of Americans are making it a reality. Uprooting your life is less daunting than it once seemed, thanks to globalization, frequent flyer miles, and the rise of remote work. Whether you're a Gen Z entrepreneur, a family on the move for a new job, or a retiree wanting to enjoy your golden years, moving abroad is appealing to anyone with a sense of adventure.

With numerous nations to choose from for your new home, we've curated this list of the best countries for expats by focusing on various factors such as safety, friendliness, quality of life, and access to culture and outdoor activities. Other important considerations include work-life balance and cost of living. Additionally, we took into account the latest survey from InterNations, which included responses from nearly 12,000 expats from 177 nationalities across 181 countries or territories, ranking some of the top cities for expats globally.

Work-Life Harmony

In our interconnected world, you might find yourself working longer hours to stay aligned with colleagues and clients across various time zones. This can result in feelings of isolation and burnout. It's important to choose a country that promotes a healthy work-life harmony. Look for co-working spaces, community gatherings, clubs, gyms, and enjoyable activities—such as running groups, cooking classes, and language courses—to help you maintain balance and connect with locals and other expats.

Living Expenses

One of the key considerations when planning a move abroad is the cost of living. This broad term encompasses housing costs, healthcare, taxes, transportation, and everyday expenses like internet, groceries, dining out, and even your morning coffee. If budget constraints are a concern, consider looking beyond the capital or major cities to smaller towns and emerging tech hubs, where you may find lower costs and potentially a better quality of life based on your preferences.

Here are 20 top countries for expats to kickstart your journey, along with practical steps to turn your dreams into reality.

Portugal

Portugal, a trendsetter on the Atlantic, is drawing young expats, especially entrepreneurs, thanks to its affordable living costs and friendly business incentives that maximize your earnings. While Lisbon is often the top pick, Porto is a vibrant hub of creativity in manufacturing and textiles. On your day off, explore the charming, hilly streets filled with cozy cafes, historic churches, and port distilleries. You can cycle to beautiful beaches or enjoy a scenic boat ride through the Douro Valley, the oldest wine region in Europe.

Just under an hour from Porto lies Braga, Portugal's third-largest city, fondly referred to as the "Rome of Portugal" for its Baroque architecture. Braga features lovely green spaces, international schools, and high-tech companies catering to skilled professionals. Further south, you’ll find the coastal paradise of Comporta, home to trendy expat families, and the Algarve, boasting around 330 sunny days each year. Don’t forget the nine affordable islands in the Azores. Regardless of where you decide to settle in Portugal, you’ll discover a welcoming nation eager to embrace newcomers.

Moving to Portugal: Portugal provides various digital nomad visas, commonly referred to as temporary stay visas, enabling you to reside in the country for up to a year, with the possibility of extending your stay for up to five years.

Costa Rica

Relocating to the well-loved Costa Rica may not be a fresh concept for those who have visited and met its welcoming expats, yet its enduring popularity is well-deserved. Nestled between the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, this idyllic Central American paradise enchants with its volcanoes, cloud forests, and diverse wildlife, including sloths, capuchin monkeys, and toucans. Additionally, the Pura Vida ("Pure Life") philosophy encapsulates the essence of this tranquil nation.

To sweeten the offer, Costa Rica presents a user-friendly residency program, affordable dental and healthcare services, a stable democratic system, and convenient flights to the U.S. from its two international airports in San Jose and Liberia. While San Jose boasts a vibrant food and arts culture, expats can escape to either coast for endless stretches of untouched beaches, charming seaside villages, surfing and yoga classes, supportive expat communities, and business opportunities often linked to eco-tourism. If a healthy, relaxed lifestyle amidst stunning natural scenery is what you seek, this could be your ideal destination.

Moving to Costa Rica: Thanks to the new digital nomad visa, remote workers can reside in Costa Rica for up to one year, with the option to extend their stay for an additional year.

South Korea

Known for K-pop, K-barbecue, K-beauty, and 24-hour jjimjilbangs (Korean bathhouses), South Korea attracts expats eager to immerse themselves in this hub of popular culture. The modern city of Seoul, which stands as Asia's third-largest economy, offers fantastic dining, shopping, entertainment, bustling night markets, and a cutting-edge tech scene where international workers embrace a work-hard, play-hard lifestyle. Professionals here can expect close-knit social circles and frequent networking events to mingle over soju cocktails.

However, don't miss out on Busan, South Korea's vibrant second city known for its beaches, fresh seafood, and renowned international film festival. Wherever you choose to settle on the peninsula, you'll have access to rugged mountains and countless islands, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities like winter skiing and hikes to ancient 7th-century temples.

Relocating to South Korea: While discussions of a South Korean digital nomad visa are ongoing, expats currently need to secure a work visa.

Canada

Canada is not only easily accessible but also remains a top choice for American expats for various reasons, including affordable education, cultural diversity, stability, and endless adventures in pristine natural landscapes. For those seeking a bustling urban atmosphere, Toronto is ideal, hosting most of Canada's job opportunities along with a vibrant dining and shopping scene. To the west, Vancouver offers breathtaking views with its coastal and mountain surroundings, making it perfect for weekend excursions to Whistler for skiing or Tofino for surfing or storm watching.

On the other hand, the more budget-friendly city of Calgary boasts trendy restaurants, lively neighborhoods, and close access to the best hiking trails in the Canadian Rockies, with Banff National Park just an hour away. For a taste of European living without the lengthy flights, consider the French-speaking cities of Montreal and Quebec City in the east.

Relocating to Canada: Depending on your situation, there are multiple pathways to begin the residence process. There are also visas available for self-employed individuals and entrepreneurs.

Austria

This highly livable Central European nation allows you to be hiking in the Alps one day and attending a performance at a renowned opera house the next. Austria's capital, Vienna, is celebrated for its high quality of life, low crime rates, and a vibrant food and wine scene that emphasizes organic, local produce. It's also a favorable option for those seeking affordability, healthcare, and excellent international schools.

Further south lies the dynamic city of Graz, known for its Renaissance and Baroque architecture, as well as plentiful parks and a lively nightlife. In addition to the myriad joys of living in Austria, including job opportunities across various high-level sectors, you'll be welcomed by neighbors from several countries, as Austria shares borders with Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Slovenia.

Relocating to Austria: To move to Austria, you will need to secure a student or work visa, as options for self-employed workers, digital nomads, or retirees are limited.

Ghana

This West African nation boasts a growing expat community each year, thanks to its friendly locals and relaxed culture. In 2019, Ghana marked the Year of Return, commemorating 400 years since the first enslaved Africans arrived in America, launching a multiyear initiative to attract American expats seeking thriving business prospects, low crime rates, and a stable democracy. This initiative offers a path to citizenship under the Right of Abode law for descendants of Africans looking to relocate from the U.S., along with a program encouraging residents to contribute their skills to the nation for a minimum of ten years.

The lively capital, Accra, provides an excellent quality of life for skilled professionals, while job seekers and digital nomads can access numerous social support groups, networking events, and associations. On weekends, explore the country’s stunning beaches, national parks, and waterfalls, as well as its many UNESCO-listed forts and castles along the Atlantic coast. Another benefit: Ghana recognizes English as its official language.

How to relocate to Ghana: Ghana does not provide a digital nomad visa, so if you wish to move there, you must first secure a work permit. Alternatively, if you are of African descent, you can apply for the Right of Abode.

Singapore

The prosperous city-state of Singapore consistently ranks as one of the top countries for expats, offering job stability, high-quality education, and one of the world's most efficient public transport systems, allowing you to navigate the city effortlessly. In 2022, it secured the #3 spot on InterNations' Expat Essentials Index. The city boasts an extraordinary culinary scene, reflecting its diverse cultures, with options ranging from bustling night markets and hawker centers to Michelin-starred dining, alongside impressive shopping malls, eco-friendly skyscrapers, and the stunning botanical gardens, recognized as the best in Southeast Asia.

When you're set to explore (with Thailand, Vietnam, and Bali just a quick flight away), you'll depart from Changi Airport, where you can marvel at the "Rain Vortex," the tallest indoor waterfall in the world, complemented by a five-story garden boasting thousands of tropical plants, trees, and shrubs. This lush greenery seamlessly integrated into new buildings and terminals truly brings Singapore's "City in a Garden" concept to life like never before.

How to relocate to Singapore: Singapore does not provide a digital nomad visa, but you can apply for an Employment Pass if you have a job offer or an EntrePass if you're an entrepreneur looking to establish a business in Singapore.

Sweden

For those who adore Scandinavian living and crave fresh air and space, Sweden might be the ideal choice, boasting one of the lowest population densities globally. The design-centric capital, Stockholm, offers easy access to its charming historic center, top-notch museums, and beautifully styled cafes. Furthermore, Stockholm secured a spot in the top 10 of InterNations' 2022 Working Abroad Index. Budget-conscious individuals can explore Gothenburg, Sweden's more economical second city, renowned as the world's most sustainable destination by the Global Destination Sustainability Index for several years running. Here, you can shop for ethical fashion and enjoy meals at zero-waste restaurants, with all meat sourced from organically raised livestock.

During the summer, enjoy vibrant Midsummer festivals, swimming, and kayaking, while winter months above the Arctic Circle offer spectacular northern lights, reindeer feeding, and dog sledding adventures — all within easy reach of Denmark, Norway, and Finland. In Sweden, achieving a natural work-life balance is a breeze; employees typically start with around five weeks of paid vacation, and new parents can take advantage of extended paid maternity and paternity leave.

How to relocate to Sweden: Since there are no digital nomad visas available, you must secure a residence permit to move to Sweden through employment, self-employment, or a student visa.

New Zealand

Americans seeking to enhance their mental wellness and achieve a better work-life balance will find New Zealand appealing due to its safety, warm hospitality, and high quality of life. As the adventure capital of the world, it offers a vast range of activities, while those in search of tranquility can enjoy fresh seafood and delightful wine tastings. Auckland serves as the contemporary center for commerce and culture, but potential residents might also consider Wellington, the charming capital known for its Victorian timber architecture, or the thrill-seeking town of Queenstown. With ferry services connecting the North and South Islands and numerous budget-friendly domestic flights, residents have ample opportunities to discover stunning mountains, glaciers, hot springs, lakes, beaches, and ski resorts, ensuring their earnings go towards a fulfilling lifestyle.

How to relocate to New Zealand: New Zealand offers a Working Holiday Visa for individuals aged 18 to 30 (or 35 for some countries), allowing them to stay in the country for up to two years. For those who exceed the age limit, there are alternative visa options worth exploring.

Spain

Sunny Spain remains an attractive destination for those desiring an upscale professional life or a relaxed retirement among warm and open-minded locals. Notably, Spain boasts some of the lowest living costs in Western Europe, enabling access to affordable housing and fine bottles of Rioja for just a few euros. Additionally, Spain offers excellent public healthcare (along with healthcare reimbursements), international schools, and self-employment visas that cater to entrepreneurs, freelancers, and digital nomads.

You might consider one of the vibrant cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, or Seville. However, don't overlook Valencia, which topped the InterNations 2022 Quality of Life Index. You can explore the Mediterranean's Balearic Islands, including Mallorca and Ibiza, or the lush Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Andalusia also offers a breathtaking citrus coast rich in Moorish history and architecture, stunning beaches, and English-speaking expat communities, along with Malaga, Picasso's birthplace, which boasts over 30 museums — the highest concentration of museums per square mile in Europe. LGBTQ+ expats will find Spain to be one of the world's safest and most accepting countries.

How to relocate to Spain: Spain has introduced a digital nomad visa that permits travelers to live in the country for up to 12 months, with the possibility of extending this for up to five years. Alternatively, the non-lucrative visa allows residency in Spain if you can demonstrate sufficient financial means.

Netherlands

Picture yourself biking through vibrant tulip fields, savoring a hot stroopwafel, with a distant windmill framed against the skyline. This picturesque scene is one that expats in the Netherlands might occasionally relish, but the country boasts numerous practical benefits beyond sweet treats and its acclaim as one of the most bike-friendly nations globally. In the Netherlands, you'll encounter a diverse international community, numerous English speakers, and a wealth of international schools, all within a progressive and open-minded culture complemented by a robust job market.

While Amsterdam may not be the cheapest city in Europe, it secured the seventh spot on InterNations' Working Abroad Index, excelling in work culture and overall satisfaction. However, the Netherlands offers much more than just Amsterdam, featuring highly livable cities like Rotterdam, known for its impressive museums and unique architecture, as well as Eindhoven, a key player in the technology sector. Despite its small size, there's much to discover, from the scenic canals of Delft and Utrecht to numerous historic windmills, some of which offer overnight stays.

How to relocate to the Netherlands: The Netherlands does not provide a digital nomad visa, but you can apply for a long-stay visa if you are moving for work, studying, or if you qualify as an entrepreneur or investor.

United Arab Emirates

In the Middle East, Dubai enchants visitors with its impressive skyline, highlighted by the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, lavish hotels, and some of the finest dining experiences. Expats are attracted not only to this vibrant city of three million but also to the UAE's capital, Abu Dhabi. Both cities ranked at the top on the InterNations Index of Expat Essentials, evaluating how easily newcomers can settle in while considering practicalities like opening bank accounts and navigating bureaucratic processes. Additionally, many expats appreciate the benefit of a 0 percent income tax.

Unfortunately, the UAE is a conservative nation where homosexuality is illegal, and consuming alcohol outside designated tourist areas is prohibited. However, some venues are licensed to serve alcohol to both tourists and residents. Despite these stringent regulations, many expats find the UAE an attractive place to live. According to InterNations, residents often report high levels of personal safety, a welcoming environment, and an enjoyable social scene.

How to relocate to the UAE: One of the main attractions for expats is the simplicity of obtaining a remote work visa. Each emirate has its own regulations, so the requirements may vary based on whether you choose to apply in Abu Dhabi or Dubai.

Cyprus

In the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus offers a perfect blend of climate and scenery for beach-loving expats who will relish swimming in some of the cleanest waters in Europe and exploring the underwater museum. However, travelers should note the political situation, as the island has been divided since 1974 into Northern Cyprus, which is under Turkish control, and the Republic of Cyprus, a member of the EU. Tourists typically have no issues crossing the border, which runs through the capital, Nicosia, although the process is strictly regulated.

Cyprus is home to a vibrant expat community, with English widely spoken, an affordable cost of living, and numerous international school options for parents. Recently, the Republic of Cyprus has introduced a digital nomad visa, permitting remote workers to reside in the country for up to two years.

How to relocate to Cyprus: If you're considering a permanent move, one of the simplest routes to obtain a residency permit is through the investment visa. To apply for any visa, you must schedule an appointment with the Cypriot embassy or consulate.

Mexico

For Americans residing overseas, Mexico offers numerous advantages beyond its mouthwatering cuisine and stunning beaches. The cost of living in Mexico is significantly lower, and InterNations has named Mexico City the top city worldwide for financial satisfaction and ease of adjustment. Expats not only enjoy the lower living costs but also benefit from extensive expat communities throughout the country, from the Maya Riviera to the stunning coasts of Oaxaca.

Recognized as Dinogo's destination of the year in 2022, Mexico captivates travelers, encouraging them to venture beyond resorts and beaches to explore historically rich and culturally vibrant cities like Guadalajara and San Miguel de Allende. Real estate experts suggest that some of the best places to relocate in Mexico include the lesser-known cities of Puebla and Mérida, along with well-known spots like Monterrey and Los Cabos.

How to relocate to Mexico: While Mexico doesn't provide a digital nomad visa, expats wishing to make a long-term move can consider applying for a Temporary Resident Visa, allowing them to stay for up to four years beyond the typical six-month tourist visa. For retirees, there's also the option of a Permanent Resident Visa.

Indonesia

Bali may be a popular travel destination in Indonesia, but it isn't the only island boasting stunning beaches in this vast and diverse archipelago. With over 6,000 inhabited islands (and more than 18,000 in total), you can discover vibrant jungles, towering volcanoes, and thriving expat communities on islands like Lombok and Sumba, as well as in neighborhoods like Kemang around the capital, Jakarta. Plus, you'll be ideally situated to explore Indonesia's quieter and more secluded areas, including amazing snorkeling spots like the Banda Islands and the Gili Islands off Lombok's coast. Indonesia also scored well in the latest InterNations survey regarding ease of settling in, with expats reporting high job satisfaction and plenty of housing options.

Expats in Indonesia benefit from a low cost of living within a friendly culture, offering endless vacation opportunities—from beach getaways and surfing adventures to exploring natural wonders like Komodo National Park in Java and Sipiso-piso Waterfall in Sumatra. Although some expats may find the heat, distance, and traffic to be drawbacks, Indonesia remains a captivating destination where you can engage in hobbies such as diving, surfing, or practicing yoga on horseback, all while discovering new places.

How to relocate to Indonesia: For a long-term stay in Indonesia, you must apply for a Temporary Stay permit and secure a residence card, commonly referred to as KITAS.

Taiwan

Although it may not be the first destination that comes to mind, Taiwan has charmed many expats with its exceptional quality of life, earning the #3 position in the latest InterNations survey ranking the best places for expats. The country boasts financial stability, a welcoming atmosphere, and safety, but one of its standout advantages for expats is the affordability and high standard of the healthcare system, which all residents must enroll in.

While English is commonly spoken in Taiwan, picking up some Mandarin is advisable for better navigation. Taiwan is predominantly urbanized, renowned for its impressive skyscrapers in Taipei, yet it also offers stunning natural landscapes. Just nine miles from downtown, Yangmingshan National Park was recognized by Quiet Parks International in 2020 as the World's First Quiet Park, conveniently reachable by bus from the capital. The island features numerous natural attractions like the Taroko Gorge, the deepest marble canyon globally, and the breathtaking Sun Moon Lake, encircled by mountains — not to mention the hundreds of natural hot springs scattered throughout the island.

How to relocate to Taiwan: To move to Taiwan, you'll require a work permit, which can be acquired through a Taiwanese employer. Taiwan provides a working holiday visa for certain nationalities, including those from the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, but regrettably, it does not apply to the United States.

Ireland

Beyond the famous landmarks you can see on a week-long trip, Ireland is filled with hidden gems to discover, from ancient countryside castles to delightful small towns. Even with the famed rainy weather, expats in Ireland express high satisfaction with their quality of life. This is particularly beneficial for families, who enjoy social perks like seven weeks of paid paternity leave for both parents.

As reported by InterNations, Dublin presents some of the finest career prospects globally, largely due to the numerous companies based there. Nonetheless, Cork in the southwest is also a favored choice, offering a large city vibe with a small-town feel. Being part of the European Union, living in Ireland simplifies travel across the continent.

How to relocate to Ireland: Ireland does not provide a digital nomad visa, so you must secure a residence permit via a work, working holiday, or study visa. Alternatively, if you have sufficient financial means, you may be eligible to retire in Ireland.

Thailand

Endearingly known as the Land of Smiles, Thailand is celebrated for its hospitality and warmth towards expats. With key expat and nomad centers in Chiang Mai and Bangkok, newcomers can quickly settle in and connect with other foreigners and locals alike. The country offers delectable cuisine and countless beach resorts to explore, and expats benefit from a favorable cost of living, particularly in Bangkok. The city ranked #2 in the latest InterNations Personal Finance Index, with 86 percent of participants affirming their income allows for a comfortable lifestyle.

Although housing is budget-friendly and the locals are welcoming, Thailand doesn't score as high as some other countries in terms of job satisfaction and overall quality of life. Nonetheless, one of the major advantages of living in Thailand is its prime location. Not only can you enjoy breathtaking domestic attractions—such as some of the world’s finest beaches—but you’re also just a short flight or border crossing away from exciting destinations like Vietnam, Singapore, Cambodia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

How to relocate to Thailand: Those looking to move to Thailand can apply for the Long Term Resident Visa, which grants them the opportunity to reside in the country for up to 10 years.

France

For those wanting to live la vie en rose, France is the ultimate destination. Whether you envision a vibrant life in your own pied-à-terre in Paris or prefer tranquil days filled with countryside walks or relaxing swims along the French Riviera, France presents American expats and retirees with a rich array of lifestyles and landscapes throughout its diverse regions. The country ranks highly on InterNations' Quality of Life indexes, and while the language barrier may pose challenges, many English-speaking expat communities thrive outside Paris in major cities like Lyon and Strasbourg.

Living in France can be quite costly. However, residents enjoy a wealth of social benefits, including universal healthcare, economic stability, and convenient travel options across the European Union.

How to relocate to France: France does not provide a visa specifically for digital nomads, but you can apply for a long-stay visa for work or study purposes.

Vietnam

In a nation as culturally vibrant and historically rich as Vietnam, expats have discovered much to appreciate. With a diverse landscape that includes both stunning beaches and majestic mountains, along with surprisingly cool climates in certain regions, Vietnam offers endless exploration. The country boasts numerous large cities where you'll encounter a low cost of living and a thriving expat community. In Hanoi, the city's architecture and cuisine showcase the influence of French colonialism, while Ho Chi Minh City features neighborhoods that cater specifically to expats with a more westernized feel.

According to data from InterNations, 80 percent of expats in Vietnam express satisfaction with the cost of living, placing the country in the top 10 on the Ease of Settling In Index. Many expats have found it easy to forge friendships with both fellow expats and locals. Although challenges such as healthcare and job satisfaction exist, the economy is on the rise, and there are ample international schooling options available for families.

How to relocate to Vietnam: Vietnam has yet to establish a digital nomad visa, so if you wish to stay longer than the standard 30 days granted by a tourist visa, you will need to obtain a work permit.