23 Amazing Activities to Experience in Australia

A timeless land filled with diverse ecosystems, Australia is a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

From lush rainforests and aromatic eucalyptus-covered hills to stunning coastlines and woodland caves adorned with Aboriginal art, there are endless ways to immerse yourself in the splendor of this expansive island nation. Even in cityscapes, nature is ever-present, with rainbow lorikeets calling at dusk and the sound of crashing waves inviting you outside to enjoy some Aussie wine and fresh prawns.

Here are the top experiences to have in Australia.

1. View the Sydney Opera House from a unique perspective

Inspired by the sails of yachts and embraced by water, the stunning Sydney Opera House stands as an emblem of Australia. Its graceful curves dominate Sydney Harbour and are breathtaking from every viewpoint. Take a leisurely walk around its base—something many visitors overlook—and then embark on an exhilarating climb of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with a guide for a spectacular view of the Opera House. For a serene experience, consider kayaking at dawn as the sun illuminates the waters, or enjoy a picnic beneath Moreton Bay fig trees at the tranquil Tarpeian Lawn in the Botanic Gardens.

Insider tip: Plan your visit to catch Badu Gili, a captivating light display featuring First Nations stories created by Aboriginal artists, projected onto the Opera House. Since its debut in 2017, this free nightly event has gained immense popularity, now including a 2023 Celestial update.

2. Discover bush tucker under the stars in the Red Centre 

As the didgeridoo plays and the sun sparkles on the horizon, the earth's rich red hue deepens. The Southern Cross and stars then emerge across the night sky. Savor a tasting menu of native bush foods in the Northern Territory's Red Centre, set against this stunning backdrop.

3. Marvel at the vibrant marine life of Ningaloo Reef

The Great Barrier Reef has a lesser-known yet equally stunning counterpart in Western Australia. Ningaloo Reef is a spectacular chain of coral reefs that hugs the coastline, particularly near Exmouth, making it easily accessible for snorkelers. Nearby, blowholes shoot ocean water through sea caves, spraying up to 20 meters (66 feet) high. Ningaloo Reef offers an enchanting experience for swimming alongside whale sharks (the world's largest fish) and migrating humpback whales (remember to keep a respectful distance from these majestic creatures).

Travel tip: For children and those preferring not to swim, glass-bottom boats provide a relaxing way to observe manta rays and turtles gliding over the coral below.

4. Savor authentic global cuisine and innovative Australian fusions

Almost half of all Australians were born abroad or have at least one parent from another country. This is why dining in areas like Little Korea, Thai Town, or Greek Precinct offers an authentic experience. It’s wise to choose a restaurant that attracts mostly local patrons.

Modern Australian cuisine showcases global flavors through European cooking methods, while the country’s diverse climate and fertile land yield high-quality fresh produce. Chefs are creatively combining native ingredients, such as desert lime and bush banana (similar to snow peas), with seafood, a true Australian specialty. Dining is particularly delightful with a view of the beach, river, or harbor.

5. Hike in Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, Tasmania

Upon first sight of Cradle Mountain, even Australians might exclaim, “I had no idea Australia could look like this!” The glacier-carved peaks and alpine heaths here evoke a Scandinavian feel. Yet, Cradle Mountain is undeniably Australian, featuring ancient rainforests, tranquil lakes, and unique wildlife found nowhere else. Hiking beginners should visit Ronny Creek to spot wombats drinking from the creek in a buttongrass moorland. The terrain is flat, and most visitors head to Dove Lake, allowing you to enjoy the marsupials (and shuttle bus stop) in peace.

6. Watch adorable baby penguins waddle 

Before the sun rises, witnessing little blue penguins waddling across the sand is a heart-melting experience. While Phillip Island is the most renowned penguin viewing location, you can also find them on other islands and even hidden spots in cities like Manly in Sydney and St Kilda in Melbourne. 

7. Learn to surf, or at least enjoy the attempt

You may not catch a wave on your first try, but the thrill of paddling and standing on a surfboard for that brief moment before tumbling into a flurry of white foam is incredible. Plus, building your confidence in the water will enhance your enjoyment of Australia’s nearly 12,000 beaches. When the surf is rough, consider sandboarding on dunes across the country, often located in areas rich in Aboriginal history, such as Henty Dunes in Tasmania.

Insider tip: If you’re interested in the history of surf culture and the grassroots efforts by female surfers to gain recognition in the sport, check out the 2021 documentary Girls Can't Surf.

8. Join Sydney locals for the Bondi to Coogee coastal walk

Stretching 6km (3.7 miles) along the coast between two beaches, the clifftop walk from Bondi Beach offers breathtaking views of clear blue skies and the rolling ocean. Each walk reveals new wonders: sparkling outdoor baths, Gordon’s Bay adorned with wooden boats, Waverley Cemetery—the most prestigious burial site in Australia, McIver’s Ladies Seawater Baths carved from rock, and the laid-back vibes at Tamarama, Clovelly, and Bronte beaches, each with its unique charm.

Insider tip: Make a stop at the Clovelly Bowling Green for a beer and a casual game of lawn bowls with an ocean view—you just need to sign in as a guest. The path becomes steeper from here, making it tempting to linger a bit longer.

9. Experience the ancient landscapes of Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory

Kakadu offers a true sense of being in the middle of nowhere. It embodies the wild Australia you may have envisioned. Waterfalls cascade from rocky cliffs, prehistoric crocodiles inhabit the wetlands, lorikeets sing in the trees, and Aboriginal guides reveal the stories behind ancient rock art. As you trek through gorges and woodlands or hike to breathtaking vistas above the treetops, your worries feel miles away.

Travel tip: Scenic flights by helicopter or fixed-wing aircraft provide an incredible way to appreciate the vastness and beauty of Kakadu. Keep in mind that flights are only available over Jim Jim Falls during the wet season (November to April). The Traditional Owners request that the skies remain quiet during the dry season (May to October).

10. Join the celebration at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade 

Originally a protest, this vibrant celebration has evolved into Australia’s largest LGBTIQ+ Pride event, now going strong for over 45 years. The parade is a highlight, featuring 200 dazzling floats that are meticulously decorated year-round, with dancers rehearsing weekly for that one night. Find a stool or milk crate to watch from the sidelines and get ready to shout “Happy Mardi Gras!” to fellow revelers. And remember, Sydney's nightlife is lively all year round, boasting cozy, queer-friendly pubs like the Bearded Tit.

11. Discover Uluru with an Aboriginal guide

Uluru has held sacred significance for the Anangu, the region’s Aboriginal people, for over 10,000 years. Engaging an Anangu guide for the Kuniya walk to the Mutitjulu Waterhole at the base of Uluru is invaluable for hearing ancient stories, interpreting rock art, and understanding the importance of Uluru’s majestic cliffs.

Travel tip: Visit at dawn to avoid the heat, then return at night for the stunning immersive drone and laser-light show, Wintjiri Wiṟu.

12. Observe native wildlife on Kangaroo Island, South Australia

Kangaroo Island showcases a beautiful array of Australian wildlife. In a single day, you might see koalas dozing in eucalyptus trees, echidnas waddling along, and kangaroos and wallabies basking in the sun. In between, stroll beneath the impressive stone formations of Remarkable Rocks and dip your toes in the crystal-clear waters of secluded beaches, most of which you'll have to yourself (except for those watched over by sea lions).

13. Support Aussie sports from the Dunny Derby to AFL

Sports are an integral part of Australian culture, from international events to the quirky local Dunny Derby (a toilet race). Even if you’re not a sports enthusiast, attending a major match connects you to the excitement of the Australian spirit. Women’s sports are finally receiving the recognition they deserve, with strong attendance at women’s cricket and Australian Football League (AFL) games. Sydney will host the 2027 Netball World Cup, and netball may even be included in the Brisbane 2032 Olympics lineup.

Travel tip: Make sure to book your tickets in advance for the Australian Open tennis in Melbourne or the World Surfing Championships on the Gold Coast.

14. Embrace naturism at a nudist beach

Australians are generally relaxed about nudity and what adults choose to do. Enjoy the sun on every part of your body at one of Australia’s welcoming nudist beaches. Remember to apply sunscreen; the sun can be intense here, and sunburn is no fun.

15. Seek out a koala 

Who can resist a cuddly koala? Just look at their euphoric eucalyptus faces! However, cuddling koalas is now prohibited in most states, even in wildlife parks, as it isn’t suitable for their wellbeing. Instead, you can spot them perched high in the trees of rural towns along Australia’s southeast coast. While you admire the wildlife, keep an eye out for opportunities to learn about Australian bush conservation and how people are helping wildlife recover after bushfires.

16. Cycle through Victoria’s High Country on dedicated rail trails

Thanks to lockdowns, cycling has experienced a renaissance in Australia. The Victorian High Country offers stunning views at every corner. Redesigned cycling rail trails follow disused railway lines and winding roads through olive groves, tree ferns, and wineries nestled between alpine valleys and lakes. There are ample flat stretches for families and casual riders, along with rugged mountain trails for thrill-seekers.

Detour: The Victorian High Country thrived during the gold rush of the 1850s, leaving behind traces of wealth and stories of Chinese miners. Eldorado features a gold museum, while Yackandandah boasts charming tin-roofed buildings and a historic cemetery dedicated to Chinese gold miners.

17. Marvel at Aboriginal rock art

Art has been a cornerstone of cultural life for 65,000 years in Aboriginal Australia. Experiencing Aboriginal art opens the door to discussions about contemporary Australia and its First Nations peoples. Explore the significance of rock art in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, and the Quinkan rock galleries in Queensland; discover the rise of dot paintings on canvas from the 1970s in the Northern Territory; or appreciate the storytelling in contemporary pieces, such as the Yolngu women’s bark paintings at the NGV in Melbourne.

18. Savor Australia’s diverse wine regions

Australia’s pristine water and fertile soil make it a haven for exceptional wines. Embark on a winery tour to bask in the sun and fresh air that nurtured the grapes. Sample old vine Shiraz in the Barossa Valley (South Australia), cabernet sauvignon from Margaret River (Western Australia), chardonnay in the Hunter Valley (New South Wales), followed by pinot noir in the Yarra Valley (Victoria) or a sweet Riesling from Tasmania. You’ll want a few weeks to fully explore, as each of these wine regions offers much more than just their grapes.

Local tip: Don’t miss a gourmet farm-to-table lunch right among the vineyards, featuring ingredients freshly harvested from the garden. If you prefer to skip the alcohol, non-alcoholic wine options are increasingly available in Australia.

19. Experience the Great Barrier Reef sustainably

The Great Barrier Reef is a stunning collection of countless smaller reefs, coral formations, and islands. It’s a global treasure, not just an Australian one. However, we can’t endorse a carefree visit; climate change has led to widespread coral bleaching, and tourism poses risks. Still, there are sustainable ways to experience the reef while aiding its conservation, such as joining a citizen science or reef restoration initiative organized by local tour operators. Remember to use reef-safe sunscreen!

There's an abundance to discover: shimmering turquoise waters filled with graceful sea turtles gliding above you and a vibrant coral garden below; manta rays, dugongs, and an astonishing array of fish, some species still waiting to be identified. It’s enough to inspire a passion for marine conservation.

20. Sample Aussie snacks

Australian cuisine is a blend of global influences, but there are unique Aussie treats that locals cherish. You might hesitate, but at least give the yeasty, salty Vegemite on toast a try. For a more palatable brunch, enjoy smashed avocado toast—an Aussie creation—or try a Thai curry pie, a twist on the classic meat pie, and don’t miss a sausage sizzle, Australia’s version of a hot dog at barbecues.

Chances are, you’ll bring back Tim Tams, the beloved chocolate-coated biscuits that Australians long for while abroad. Australia’s top contribution to the coffee scene is the flat white (keep it hush-hush from New Zealand), perfected most notably in Melbourne.

21. Experience the nightlife in Melbourne

In the heart of Melbourne, the street-art-clad laneways conceal a treasure trove of eclectic cocktail bars and clubs. The city's famously unpredictable weather makes it a perfect spot for nighttime outings while enjoying indoor entertainment. With its lively drinking scene, live music, historic theaters, and events like the Melbourne International Comedy and Film Festivals, the city truly stands out on the country’s nightlife calendar.

Planning tip: If you're with children and looking for a fun night out, consider the Victoria Market Night Market. These markets occur in both summer and winter, featuring street food stalls, buskers, live performances, and local crafts. Additionally, many summer sporting events that extend into the evening, such as Friday night football, are also family-friendly.

22. Discover Australia’s migration narrative

Australia is a dynamic tapestry woven from its migrant population. The Immigration Museum in Melbourne and the Migration Museum in Adelaide showcase this rich history through memorabilia, voices, artifacts, and photographs, highlighting the positive aspects of this journey and providing valuable insights into contemporary Australia.

23. Learn to coexist with crocs, spiders, and sharks

Indeed, Australia is home to some of the world's most formidable creatures. However, you typically need to seek them out. Wildlife parks offer a safe way for both kids and adults to experience the thrill of observing a jumping crocodile, a funnel-web spider or black snake being milked for venom, and the unique spurs of a platypus. For the adventurous, cage diving with a great white shark offers an adrenaline rush like no other.

Local tip: Naturally, you’d prefer to avoid encounters with Australia’s dangerous wildlife. Always consult locals for guidance on safe swimming or walking areas, pay attention to warning signs, and be aware of emergency procedures.