6 Professional Suggestions for Responsible Travel in Hawaii

With its tropical climate, famous surf spots, and picture-perfect beaches, it’s no wonder Hawaii ranks as a top holiday destination. However, the islands are much more than just a vacation spot; they are home to around 1.5 million residents, a rich Native culture and language, fragile ecosystems, sacred landmarks, and endangered wildlife.

As visitor numbers rise back to pre-pandemic figures (an average of 30,000 arrivals each day), the risk of harming what makes Hawaii so cherished also increases.

As a traveler, your decisions significantly influence the environment, positively or negatively. You have the opportunity and kuleana (responsibility) to treat the islands — along with their inhabitants and wildlife — with Aloha. Therefore, if you're considering a trip to Hawaii, keep these expert recommendations in mind for responsible travel to the state.

1. Prepare in advance.

An unforgettable and meaningful experience in Hawaii begins well before you reach the airport.

Plan your trip ahead of time and avoid last-minute bookings, particularly while pandemic-related restrictions remain, advises Robynne Maii, chef of Fête and Heyday. Some restaurants and tourist attractions are not fully operational, many are still understaffed, and those that are may have limited capacity, which can lead to rapid bookings.

"These days, it's tough to find a spot anywhere without a reservation," states Kylie Shimada, experience director at The Surfjack Hotel & Swim Club.

To better control visitor numbers and safeguard Hawaii's fragile ecosystems, some parks have introduced reservation systems. According to Sue Kanoho, executive director of the Kauai Visitors Bureau, entry to certain popular locations, such as Ha'ena State Park, now requires a reservation.

Preparing for your trip should also involve getting to know local laws and culture, advises Ha'aheo Zablan, a Native Hawaiian and general manager of Kaimana Beach Hotel. Taking the time to do this will result in a safer, more respectful, and enjoyable visit.

2. Support local businesses.

Hawaii offers an abundance of choices, making it easy to feel overwhelmed by the options for hotels, activities, and restaurants. Focus your search on locally owned establishments that emphasize Native wisdom and environmentally friendly practices, creating a mutually beneficial experience for both visitors and locals.

"Look for culturally enriching activities like Kualoa Ranch and the Bishop Museum," advises Zablan. "Choose locally owned adventure companies and shop at farmers markets rather than large retail chains."

Take advantage of the chance to learn from those who have deep knowledge of Hawaii. Participate in activities such as lei-making or surfing, facilitated by Native Hawaiians. "Discover Hawaiian history, its challenges, and triumphs. Don't hesitate to engage with locals and ask questions," suggests Kaleo Kenui, a Native Hawaiian and general manager of AC Hotel by Marriott Maui Wailea. "We love sharing our culture and history, as long as your curiosity is sincere."

Savor traditional dishes like poi (fermented and pounded taro root) and lau lau (pork and butterfish wrapped in ti and taro leaves and steamed) at local favorites such as Highway Inn, or enjoy a meal at a restaurant like Merriman's, which features Hawaii Regional Cuisine, practices sustainable fishing, and uses ingredients of cultural significance.

3. Embrace Aloha.

Aloha represents more than just a motto, says Native Hawaiian "Uncle" Bruce Keaulani, CEO of Living Life Source Foundation. "It embodies a lifestyle passed down by our ancestors through stories, songs, compassion for one another, and warm welcomes." He emphasizes that we all share the duty to uphold this spirit. "Simply greeting each other—whether friends or strangers—with genuine sincerity and saying 'Aloha' in all settings, from streets and beaches to hotels and hiking trails, helps to keep the essence of Hawaii alive within all of us, both visitors and locals. 'Aloha aku, Aloha mai' ('love given, love received')."

While in Hawaii, act as if you are a guest in someone’s home. "Regardless of where you come from, our elders taught us to be respectful when entering another person's space," advises Douglas Chang, Native Hawaiian and general manager of The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Waikiki Beach.

"Mind your manners," suggests Ekolu Lindsey, Native Hawaiian and president of Maui Cultural Lands. "Simple phrases like 'please,' 'thank you,' and a friendly shaka can make a significant impact." If you're in a residential area, Lindsey encourages you to greet your neighbors, keep the noise down, and share food to express Aloha.

"In Hawaii, we value graciousness and generosity," Maii notes. "Visitors also need to contribute to this spirit — it’s a mutual relationship."

4. Pay attention to the signs.

While it’s easy to be captivated by Hawaii's stunning scenery, it’s crucial to respect posted signs and heed local warnings, laws, and authorities. Certain locations and species are protected for both cultural and ecological reasons; weather can change unexpectedly, and terrain and ocean conditions may pose more risks than they seem. Beyond the disruption to your vacation that an injury (or worse) could cause, tourist rescues put a strain on local resources. Therefore, always check weather and surf conditions, stick to marked trails and designated viewing areas, and avoid trespassing on private property.

You must also adhere to pandemic protocols, according to Kalani Ka'ana'ana, Native Hawaiian and chief brand officer of the Hawaii Tourism Authority. While some states have eased their restrictions, Hawaii's hospitals still have limited capacity and resources, and everyone is required to wear masks indoors — regardless of vaccination status.

5. Tread lightly and offer assistance.

The principle of malama 'aina (caring for the land) is central to Hawaiian culture, explains "Aunty" Wendy Tuivaioge, a Native Hawaiian and cultural ambassador at the Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea. Hawaiians view the land as "an extension of ourselves," notes Zablan. It is our collective kuleana to safeguard it.

As visitors to Hawaii, we all share this duty. "Every action we take affects and transforms the environment we inhabit," states Chang. The islands' ecosystems are delicate, natural resources are finite, and numerous endangered species, including the Hawaiian monk seal, call this place home.

Minimize your environmental impact by using only what you need, opting for reef-safe sunscreen, picking up litter you see on the beach or in the ocean, avoiding single-use plastics, choosing human-powered activities (like outrigger canoe paddling or surfing), carrying a reusable water bottle and tote, preserving the natural landscape (such as not taking lava rocks or seashells), and maintaining a respectful distance from wildlife.

"Turtles need their rest; allow them to nap undisturbed. Sharks require space; let them swim freely. Coral reefs are habitats for marine life; touching them can cause damage. Hawaiian monk seals are sacred; regard them as royalty and give them the room they deserve," advises Lindsey. While it’s natural to feel thrilled when you encounter these stunning creatures, remember that "you are entering nature's domain, so enjoy the spectacle from afar."

If you're interested in volunteering during your stay in Hawaii, there are numerous opportunities available through organizations like the Surfrider Foundation, Sustainable Coastlines, and Lahaina Restoration Foundation. Many hotels can also facilitate your participation in a beach cleanup, and some, such as Ko'a Kea Hotel & Resort, provide "Care of Our Aina" packages. The statewide Malama Hawaii program simplifies finding a voluntourism opportunity that aligns with your interests and skills, and it can help you earn discounts or a complimentary night at partner hotels.

6. Adapt to the local rhythm.

Regardless of whether you decide to volunteer, Kenui emphasizes that simply being aware of your actions and fully present to enjoy the beauty of Hawaii can create a positive impact — both for yourself and your hosts. "We cherish our islands and take pride in our culture. We’re delighted to share — just please care for it so we can all enjoy these islands together for many years to come," he shares.

Whether you're exploring the island by car, snorkeling with vibrant fish, dining at a local restaurant, or savoring everything Hawaii has to offer, take a moment to slow down and embrace the island's rhythm. As Lindsey advises, "Take your time and soak in the scenery."