A newcomer’s guide to Jakarta

Often overshadowed by travelers heading to Java's ancient sites or Bali's beaches, Jakarta is a sprawling metropolis that offers world-class cuisine and coffee, a historic old town, vibrant art galleries, exceptional shopping in Southeast Asia, and an unexpectedly lively nightlife.

First-time travelers to Jakarta may find the bustling streets and towering skyscrapers, often shrouded in smog, a bit daunting. Yet, there’s much to explore, including pristine beaches and islands just offshore. Here’s all you need to know for your inaugural trip to Jakarta.

When is the best time to visit Jakarta?

Jakarta maintains a hot and humid climate year-round, divided into two main seasons: the dry season from May to September and the wet season from October to April. The ideal time to visit is between June and August when the weather is dry and humidity is more manageable.

Visiting during the rainy season is also entirely feasible, as daily downpours usually last only a couple of hours, though flooding may impact some areas of the city. It’s best to avoid traveling to Jakarta around or during Ramadan, as many businesses close and hotels fill up quickly.

How long should I stay in Jakarta?

Most visitors come to Jakarta as part of a broader Indonesian adventure, spending just a few days delving into the capital's historical sites and indulging in its fantastic dining scene. However, don’t miss out on the vibrant street markets, numerous malls, and the many impressive museums and dynamic art galleries.

Spend four days here to allow for an overnight trip to the beaches of the Thousand Islands, a popular weekend getaway for locals. The nearest beaches are only a 30-minute boat ride from Jakarta's Ancol Marina.

Is getting to and around Jakarta convenient?

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK), located about 35km (22 miles) west of the city, serves as Jakarta’s main airport, handling all international and most domestic flights. You can reach Jakarta from the airport via trains, buses, or taxis.

Centrally located Stasiun Gambir is the primary train station, offering express services across Java through Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI). Trains provide a quicker and more comfortable alternative to buses, often at a lower price. Passenger ferries operated by Pelni connect Jakarta to various destinations throughout Indonesia.

Given its vast layout, Jakarta isn’t particularly walkable, and traffic congestion is common. The first line of the expanding MRT system runs south from Menteng in the city center. For areas not served by the MRT, visitors will rely on slower buses or taxis.

The most dependable taxi service is Bluebird—alternatively, you can use Grab, which is like Uber for Southeast Asia. For navigating the congested streets of central Jakarta, Go-Jek offers a convenient motorcycle ride service.

Must-see attractions in Jakarta

Historic Jakarta

Begin your exploration in Kota, located in north Jakarta, where remnants of old Batavia—the colonial city established by the Dutch in the 18th century—are gathered around Taman Fatahillah. This delightful cobblestone square is bordered by elegant European-style architecture. You can easily rent bicycles here to navigate the nearby lanes filled with cafes, restaurants, and hotels.

Don’t miss the historic town hall, built in 1627, which now serves as the Jakarta History Museum. Another must-see is the adjacent Museum Wayang, home to an impressive array of Javanese puppets, and occasionally hosting free puppet performances.

Merdeka Square

In the heart of Jakarta, Merdeka Square represents the political and spiritual core of Indonesia. Dominating this expansive grassy park is the 132m-high (433ft) Monumen Nasional, commonly known as Monas, humorously referred to as ‘Sukarno’s final erection’ in nod to the former president who commissioned its construction in 1961.

Merdeka Square offers a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of Jakarta and is a popular spot for locals to unwind. From the top of the monument, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the city; arrive early and try to avoid weekends to skip the long lines.

Close by, you’ll find the Museum Nasional, brimming with cultural artifacts, and Galeri Nasional, showcasing a vast array of works from both Indonesian and international artists. Also nearby is Masjid Istiqial, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, which welcomes non-Muslim visitors as long as they dress modestly.

Chinatown

A short stroll south from Taman Fatahillah leads you to Glodok, Jakarta’s historic Chinatown for centuries. Exploring the winding streets and alleys is a must-do in Jakarta, with fantastic shopping opportunities, particularly at the atmospheric Petak Sembilan Market, where you’ll experience a lively array of fresh produce.

After your sightseeing adventures, stop by Kopi Es Tak Kie or Pantjoran Tea House, two of the oldest cafes in Glodok, to savor genuine Sino-Indonesian cuisine along with a refreshing cup of coffee or tea.

Shopping in Jakarta's malls

Shopaholics can explore over 150 malls in the Indonesian capital. The upscale Grand Indonesia Mall and Plaza Senayan in Menteng are among the most popular, while the classic Blok M mall features a variety of local brands. For a more unique shopping experience, head to the nearby Jalan Surabaya Flea Market, where you can find antiques, textiles, and all kinds of collectibles.

Jakarta's art and nightlife scenes

Visit Museum MACAN and RUCI Art Space (located in west and south Jakarta respectively) to explore Indonesia's vibrant contemporary art scene. Kebayoran Baru in South Jakarta is home to some of the city's best bars and restaurants, including the rooftop Skye for breathtaking views and cocktails, and Plataran Dharmawangsa for a serene dining experience featuring traditional Javanese cuisine.

The Thousand Islands

If time permits, take a speedboat from Ancol Marina, located a few kilometers north of Jakarta’s historic area, for a day trip or overnight stay at the Thousand Islands. Here, pristine white-sand beaches and resorts provide a beautiful contrast to Jakarta's bustling urban landscape. You can also visit the nearby Ancol Luar Biasa amusement park close to the marina.

My favorite thing to do in Jakarta

I stumbled upon Glodok, Jakarta’s Chinatown, quite by chance during a leisurely stroll south from Taman Fatahillah on my first visit to the city. Now, I make it a point to return each time I'm in town to wander through Glodok’s narrow, winding alleys filled with shophouses, quaint cafes, and Chinese Buddhist temples. It's a delightful escape from the towering skyscrapers and shopping malls that dominate much of Jakarta.

Glodok has a unique timeless charm, where the latest generation of Chinese-Indonesians continues the legacy of businesses founded by their forebears long ago. I relish the aromatic spices wafting through the air, the traditional pharmacies with their dimly lit interiors and enigmatic remedies, and especially the delectable fusion dishes that can only be savored in Glodok. I’m already eager for my next visit!

How much should I budget for Jakarta?

Jakarta ranks as one of the most expensive destinations in Indonesia, comparable to Bali, yet it remains affordable by Western standards—provided you can forgo a four-star hotel and prefer dining at local eateries over upscale restaurants.

Museum entry fees and taxi rides are quite reasonable, but expect to pay more for alcohol compared to other Southeast Asian countries, particularly for wine and spirits, as Muslim Indonesia imposes significant taxes on them. Here’s a rundown of local expenses.

• Hostel dorm bed: 130,000Rp

• Room in a three-star hotel: 500,000Rp

• Airbnb studio apartment: 400,000Rp per night

• MRT fare within the city: 3,000Rp to 14,000Rp

• Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: 350,000Rp

• Cup of local coffee: 20,000Rp

• Small bottle of local beer at a bar: 35,000Rp

Commonly asked questions

First-time visitors often have similar questions, so here are some helpful tips for you.

How can I steer clear of traffic jams in Jakarta?

To minimize traffic woes, avoid traveling during rush hours—7am to 9am and 4pm to 6pm on weekdays. Weekends, particularly Sundays, tend to have lighter traffic. Staying at a hotel close to an MRT station will help you utilize public transport effectively.

What kinds of food can I expect in Jakarta?

Jakarta offers a fantastic opportunity to enjoy not only Indonesian classics like nasi goreng (fried rice) but also regional delicacies such as Balinese babi guling (spiced roast pig) or seafood from Sulawesi, alongside Chinese-Indonesian fusion dishes. You'll also find plenty of international cuisine for those seeking familiar flavors. Be sure to drink purified water, as tap water isn't safe.

Should I negotiate prices and leave tips in Jakarta?

In Jakarta, haggling is a common practice at numerous markets and can also be done in certain shopping malls. Generally, if a price tag is visible, it’s typically fixed; however, if there’s no displayed price, negotiation is likely welcomed. Always remember to negotiate with a friendly demeanor. While tipping isn’t mandatory, leaving a small tip at restaurants is certainly appreciated.