Budget travel in Cuba: strategies to stretch your dollars

There are numerous ways to experience Cuba, catering to various budgets. Although the island's unique situation might not make it ideal for ultra-budget backpackers, you can definitely save money by grasping the local mecánica (Cuban way of life).

Most tourists flock to the all-inclusive resorts dotting the northern coastline, where you can find deals in extensive hotel areas like Varadero, Cayo Coco, and Cayo Santa María.

Solo travelers must navigate the complexities of Cuba's dual economy and unpredictable monetary system—it's challenging, but careful planning and determination can lead to rewarding experiences.

Here are some practical tips for exploring Cuba on a budget.

Daily expenses in Cuba (prices in US$ equivalent)

• Double occupancy in a three-star all-inclusive resort (off-peak season): US$110

• Double room in a casa particular: US$20–50

• Public transport fare in Havana: US$0.40

• Bus ticket from Havana to Varadero: US$9

• Coffee: US$1–3

• Sandwich: US$6–7

• Dinner for two: US$50

• Beer in a bar: US$2–4

• Mojito: US$3–5

Flying remains the most viable option for reaching Cuba, although ticket prices can fluctuate.

To secure better rates, book your flights early, especially targeting September and October for lower fares. (Keep in mind that these months coincide with hurricane season.) Prices begin to increase from November 1 and continue to rise until year-end.

Try to avoid traveling during the peak season (from November to March).

Winter sees prices rise as Canadians flock to the area, peaking around Christmas and New Year. If you’re okay with a bit of rain and occasional seasonal closures, the months of May, June, September, and October offer better hotel and resort rates. Prices for casa particular accommodations remain relatively stable throughout the year.

Think about a beach getaway.

During the low season, all-inclusive packages can provide excellent value, with advertised prices including flights, transfers, lodging, meals, and beverages. Be sure to compare options in your home country (provided it’s not the US) and stay flexible with your travel dates.

Varadero boasts the highest number of hotels—over 50—offering more options than any other resort area in Cuba. Its proximity to Havana, Matanzas, and Playa Girón allows for day trips, providing a chance to venture beyond the resort and explore authentic Cuban life.

Opt for the airport bus instead of a taxi.

In November 2021, Havana’s José Martí International Airport launched an airport bus service. The fare from the airport to Parque Central through the hotel area in Playa/Miramar is about US$7, while a taxi would cost around US$30.

Choose to stay in a casa particular.

These privately operated homestays are typically more affordable than hotels, often providing superior quality and service. In provincial towns, a double room can be as low as US$20 per night, and in Havana, a good room should still be under US$45.

Music flows freely everywhere you go.

Wander through any Cuban town, day or night, and you’ll hear live music spilling out from bars, clubs, restaurants, and private homes.

In a nation where even the Rolling Stones performed for free, the most you’ll pay to enjoy these incredibly talented musicians is the cost of a drink, plus any tip you choose to leave in the hat, basket, or jar at the end of the evening.

Develop a cash plan before you arrive.

Cuba's economy is still grappling with the effects of a significant currency reform in 2021, which eliminated the confusing dual-currency system. A pervasive black market influences all sectors, leading to significantly worse exchange rates at banks compared to those available on the street.

Be mindful of the currency you bring to Cuba and where you exchange it upon arrival. Currently, the euro is the most advantageous currency. To maximize your funds, refrain from exchanging cash into Cuban pesos at the airport and limit how much you convert at banks as well.

Cuba has numerous ATMs that accept most non-US credit and debit cards (confirm with your bank before your trip). However, these ATMs only dispense cash in pesos at bank exchange rates.

Many private businesses prefer euros over pesos; by paying with euros for meals and goods, you’ll enjoy significantly better prices.

Some private businesses display their prices in euros, while others list them in pesos but can provide a euro equivalent based on a favorable unofficial exchange rate. US dollars, British pounds, and Canadian dollars are also commonly accepted in Cuba.

Experience the joy of Cuban street life for free.

Cuba is a sensory experience. The most remarkable sights are often not found on any map and won’t cost you a thing. To uncover them, you’ll need patience, spontaneity, and a good pair of walking shoes.

Wander through the streets and soak in the vibrant sights and sounds of everyday life: a lively dominoes match, children playing baseball, the rhythmic beats of a Santería ceremony, and the shouts of Cuba’s pregoneros hawking bread, avocados, and nuts.

Opt for shared taxis for travel between cities.

Cuba’s state-operated Viazul buses offer an affordable way to travel between cities, while long-distance taxis are another good option.

If you’re staying at a casa particular, inquire about colectivos (shared taxis), which can often be cheaper and more convenient than buses for inter-city travel. In Havana, local buses cost about US$0.40 per ride, while the tourist bus charges US$10 for a full-day pass.

Dine at your casa particular

Be ready to enjoy the meals you pay for. Budget-conscious travelers should consider dining at their casa particular, which can save money while still delivering good food. Hearty breakfasts with eggs, toast, coffee, and plenty of fresh fruit usually cost around US$5, while dinners start at approximately US$10.

When dining at a private restaurant, inquire about a menu in euros before sitting down—it will typically offer better rates than pesos. If that’s not available, ask what the cost will be if you pay in foreign cash (euros, Canadian dollars, or pounds sterling).

Explore the stunning public art around you.

Cuba boasts some of the most imaginative artists globally. Fortunately, their creations aren't confined to galleries; they're showcased in street art projects, sculpture parks, and accessible workshops. Fusterlandia is an expansive art installation in Havana where you can explore freely.

Similarly, the Afro-Cuban-inspired art initiative at Callejón de Hamel in Centro Habana and the community-driven San Isidro art district in Habana Vieja are worth a visit. In Matanzas, you'll find innovative sculptures along riverside Calle Narváez, which featured the 2019 and 2022 Havana Biennials. Exceptional public art can also be found in Camagüey, Baracoa, and Pinar del Río.

Join the locals at theaters and sports events.

In Cuba, entertainment is viewed as a right for everyone, so tickets for live music and sports events are typically priced in cents instead of dollars.

You can catch an outstanding orchestral performance at a beautifully restored provincial theater like the Sauto in Matanzas or the Tomás Terry in Cienfuegos for less than a dollar, and a game featuring Havana’s Industriales baseball team is just as affordable.

In contrast, tourists often flock to famous cabarets like the Tropicana or concerts reminiscent of the Buena Vista Social Club, such as El Guajirito. Although these venues offer excellent performances, they charge $60 or more for entry. You can find equally vibrant shows in budget-friendly provincial jazz clubs or repurposed churches—just ask around for recommendations.

Steer clear of bars where Hemingway used to drink.

Any establishment associated with America's famed Cuba-lover tends to capitalize on his legacy and charge exorbitant prices for drinks. For instance, Havana’s iconic Floridita, where Hemingway frequented in the 1940s and ’50s, asks up to $8 for a daiquiri. Opt for a more local bar just around the corner, and you’ll likely pay half that.