Explore the wild beauty of these 12 national parks in Canada

Canada is an expansive nation, featuring vast stretches of untouched wilderness that are home to breathtaking natural wonders and diverse wildlife. The country is deeply committed to conservation, with a dedicated National Park Service working to maintain and protect these incredible areas for future generations.

With over 30 national parks, Canada boasts national reserves filled with towering mountains, ancient forests, and stunning lakes and coves. Whether you enjoy swimming, hiking, or simply soaking in the beauty of nature, these national parks are must-visit additions to your travel bucket list.

Top 12 National Parks in Canada

Dive into nature, partake in outdoor activities like hiking or skiing, and encounter unique wildlife. These 12 Canadian national parks present remarkable travel experiences that are truly unmatched.

Banff National Park

One of Alberta's most stunning national parks is Banff National Park, nestled in the Rocky Mountains. Located about a 90-minute drive from Calgary, it is easily accessible via the Trans Canada Highway, Route 1. Banff National Park is also adjacent to the picturesque town of Banff. If you plan to stay in Banff, it's advisable to reserve your accommodation early, as options are limited and it’s a highly sought-after destination.

Covering extensive mountainous terrain, Banff National Park is a sanctuary for wildlife such as elk, black bears, and grizzly bears. A major attraction for visitors is the breathtaking network of lakes in the region. In the summer, the clear waters of Lake Louise and Moraine Lake are ideal for swimming, paddling, and canoeing. In winter, you can hit the ski slopes at Lake Louise Ski Resort, located higher in the mountains.

Banff National Park is also home to the Icefields Parkway, a magnificent scenic route shaped by ancient glaciers and surrounded by towering mountains. This area features excellent hiking trails suitable for all skill levels. Camping is permitted at designated sites, and a park entry permit is required before setting up camp. For more information, visit the Banff Visitor Centre.

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

If you’re passionate about water sports and rugged coastlines, Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is a fantastic destination. Situated on Canada’s southeastern coast, this Vancouver national park in British Columbia is approximately a five-hour journey from the city of Vancouver. The park itself is located on Vancouver Island, accessible via a short ferry ride.

Pacific Rim National Park is a hotspot for surfers, with its rocky shores and sandy beaches providing excellent wave-catching opportunities. The park also features stunning coastal hiking trails, such as the Rainforest Boardwalk and the West Coast Trail. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot rare bird species, including bald eagles and common loons, which nest here year-round. For seasonal sightings, look for the beautiful Rufous hummingbird in spring and the majestic snowy owl during late autumn and winter.

The national park offers campsites along the West Coast Trail as well as at Long Beach and Broken Group Islands. Reservations are required for these sites, as free camping is prohibited. The Pacific Rim Park also features a historical museum located at the Kwisitis Visitor Centre.

Pukaskwa National Park

For those seeking national parks near Toronto, a visit to Pukaskwa National Park is ideal. This national park in Ontario is about a 12-hour drive from Toronto, making it a great choice for a road trip with an extended stay. Located on the shores of the magnificent Lake Superior, Pukaskwa National Park is perfect for hiking and wildlife watching, home to species like moose, loons, caribou, and black bears.

Nahanni National Park Reserve

For true adventurers, Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories is a treasure trove of experiences. If you love watersports and are eager to explore the northern and southern rivers of Canada, this national park is a fantastic choice. Many visitors flock to Nahanni Park to brave the thrilling rapids of the Nahanni River, which winds through the reserve. This excursion is best suited for experienced paddlers or those accompanied by a professional guide.

Jasper National Park

Nestled in the Rocky Mountains and just a three-hour drive from Edmonton via the Trans Canada Highway Route 16, Jasper National Park is arguably one of the most stunning locations in Canada to spot elk. These majestic creatures roam the park year-round, with the highest concentrations found in the eastern section of the reserve. Jasper National Park also features accessible hiking trails for visitors of all skill levels. To avoid the summer crowds, consider visiting in spring or fall.

If you're planning to visit Jasper National Park in winter, you'll have the opportunity to hit the slopes for skiing. The park is also favored by mountain bikers for its expansive, winding trails. Various campsites and accommodation options are available throughout the park, and the information center, dating back to 1913, highlights its status as one of Canada’s oldest national parks.

Bruce Peninsula National Park

Do you envision hiking beside crystal-clear turquoise waters? Bruce Peninsula National Park, situated along the shores of Lake Huron, offers a tropical feel with its remarkably clear waters and intriguing underwater caves. Located just under a four-hour drive from Toronto, the park is easily accessible via Highway 10.

This park is home to one of Canada’s longest nature trails, the Bruce Trail, which stretches over 400 miles. Visitors can explore various segments of the trail or visit the stunning Grotto sea cave. The park features numerous well-equipped campgrounds, but reservations are essential to secure your spot. While summer attracts large crowds, winter facilities can be limited, making it wise to plan ahead and visit during peak times.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

At the western tip of Canada in Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Highlands National Park boasts a captivating blend of rugged hills and breathtaking ocean vistas. Hike the renowned Cabot Trail, which encircles the entire reserve and includes historical exhibits detailing the park’s heritage. If you aim to conquer the entire trail, a permit is required for certain sections.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park is a hotspot for whale watchers, with opportunities to spot both minke and humpback whales along the coast. The park’s shoreline also boasts sandy beaches, perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Cyclists love the reserve, and there’s even a golf course where you can enjoy a round or two. Campsite facilities are available from late May to late October.

Fundy National Park

Located not far from Cape Breton, Fundy National Park in Nova Scotia provides a fantastic blend of outdoor adventures and educational opportunities. In winter, the snowy slopes make it an ideal destination for skiing. The dramatic tides along the coast allow visitors to stroll on the seabed mud flats and learn about local marine life during low tide. The park also features luxury camping options alongside basic campgrounds for those wishing to stay overnight.

Kluane National Park

Ready to discover a stunning landscape filled with wilderness and icy summits? Kluane National Park in the Yukon Valley offers an impressive network of trails that meander past glaciers, lakes, and rivers. Visitors can admire Mount Logan, the highest peak in Canada. Additionally, in September, the park hosts an annual Northern Lights festival, making it a paradise for stargazers.

Campsites are available throughout the park, and visitors can explore the Kluane Park Visitor Center, which features a museum and exhibition gallery. Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled to know that the park is home to grizzly bears and Dall sheep.

Yoho National Park

Nestled in the Rockies along the border of British Columbia and Alberta, Yoho National Park is one of Canada’s most stunning natural gems. The park is approximately a two-hour drive from Calgary via the Trans Canadian Highway Route 1.

One of the park's most fascinating attractions is the Burgess Shale Fossils Collection, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases preserved dinosaur remains. You can also trek the Paget Lookout Trail, which features certain endangered tree species.

In addition to these attractions, the park boasts breathtaking mountain peaks, beautiful lakes, and diverse wildlife. Camping is allowed within the park, but only at designated sites.

Forillon National Park

Located in Quebec, Forillon National Park provides fantastic opportunities for cycling, hiking, and snorkeling. This stunning coastal reserve is an excellent spot to observe seals in their natural environment, and you might even catch a glimpse of whales on a whale-watching tour.

At the beaches within the reserve, such as Penouille or Petit-Gaspe, you'll find facilities for snorkeling and scuba diving. The park also features campsites, with registration opening at 2pm and prior bookings required.

Gwaii Haanas National Park

Situated just off British Columbia’s coast, Gwaii Haanas National Park is a true coastal gem. Visitors can enjoy activities like sea canoeing, sailing, and Dinogoing. The waters surrounding Gwaii Haanas are home to over 20 species of dolphins and whales, making marine life tours a must-do. Additionally, the area is inhabited by rare birds, including puffins and albatrosses.

Visitors to the park can enjoy free camping and unwind in its natural hot springs. Additionally, you can admire indigenous artwork displayed throughout the reserve.

Where can I locate Canada’s national parks?

With vast expanses of Canadian wilderness to discover, travelers will find national parks in most major provinces. This allows you to easily base yourself in nearly any Canadian city while enjoying a few days of camping nearby.

Thanks to the National Park Service, most of Canada’s national parks are well-equipped with facilities. They generally offer visitor centers and have on-site emergency personnel and rangers. While some parks are accessible year-round, winter conditions may impact access in more remote locations.

Need information about Canadian national parks? We’re here to answer your most frequently asked questions.

How many national parks exist in Canada?

Canada boasts approximately 37 national parks, all managed and maintained by the National Park Service.

Are dogs permitted in Canadian national parks?

In most Canadian national parks that allow camping, you can bring your dog along. However, some parks, like Cape Breton Highlands National Park, require dogs to be leashed. It’s essential to check the specific information pages for the pet policies of individual parks.

Is camping allowed in Canada’s national parks?

Most Canadian national parks provide camping facilities equipped with a variety of convenient amenities. While some campsites require advance reservations, many parks allow camping even without official sites.

Are entrance fees required for national parks in Canada?

In general, there is a modest daily or seasonal fee for accessing most national parks in Canada. These fees contribute to the maintenance and conservation of the parks.

Feeling inspired? Interested in discovering more natural wonders? Explore our blogs about national parks in Italy, the UK, and Australia.