Getting around Benin

Beyond the capital Porto Novo and the popular tourist spots like Ganvie and Ouidah, much of the small West African nation of Benin remains undiscovered by many travelers.

Benin lacks train services, and there is just one commercial airport (Cotonou Cadjehoun International Airport), so internal flights aren’t an option. A visit to Ganvie is typically included in a boat tour, and most towns are best navigated on foot. For other areas, road travel is the norm. Unfortunately, there are limited provisions for travelers with mobility challenges in Benin.

Here’s what you should know about local transport options to discover the diverse regions of Benin, from Abomey in the north to Grand Popo in the south.

Driving is the most effective way to explore Benin.

Driving offers the quickest and most practical means of transportation across Benin. While renting a car is a reliable and comfortable choice, it tends to be pricier than in other regions due to the less developed transport network. Road travel is the primary mode of transit, and demand for rental cars is high. You can book a rental in advance or secure one upon arrival at the airport in Cotonou. An international driving permit is required for rentals, and expect higher fees for drivers under 25.

Remember to drive on the right side of the road. Keep an eye out for domestic animals, especially cows and goats, which often cross the road, along with the occasional monkey. Be ready for bumpy dirt roads and potholes; although there are paved roads, they are often poorly maintained.

A more affordable and convenient option is to hire a vehicle with a driver who can also serve as your guide, taking you to all your desired locations. Your hotel can assist in finding a suitable driver-guide. While car rentals can range from $200 to $300 per day, hiring a car with a driver may cost as little as $50 to $150 per day.

Experience local life by hopping into a bush taxi.

For budget travelers, bush taxis offer an economical way to get around, available in two types: minivans and private cars. This mode of transport allows you to experience how the Beninese travel, immersing you in local culture.

Bush taxis can be found along highways or at taxi stands in major cities like Cotonou and Porto Novo. They link various cities and towns across Benin, with fares starting at around $5, depending on your destination.

Be prepared to be flexible, as there's no need for prior planning. Simply inquire about the taxi's route and check if there's room for you and your luggage. Vehicles can carry anywhere from 5 to 14 passengers, and you might end up being the first or last to board. Often, you'll be sharing the space with strangers. While it may not be the most comfortable ride, it's a great way to save money.

Always carry cash for your bush taxi fare, as that's the only payment method accepted. Be cautious of pickpockets while in the taxis and keep your belongings secure.

A zem is the ideal choice for short-distance travel.

No trip to Africa is complete without a motorcycle adventure. In Benin, these local motorcycles, called zems, can be found on nearly every street corner, making them perfect for covering short distances (up to 10km/6 miles).

Zems are an affordable and effective way to navigate towns and cities, highly recommended for your travel experience. Just be cautious, as they can be quite fast. Hold on tight to your driver or the motorcycle for balance. Zems typically accommodate only two people (the driver and one passenger), but in rare cases, three can squeeze on.

Bus services tend to be inconsistent.

For budget travelers, buses may seem like an appealing option. However, in Benin, they are not a dependable mode of transport due to the lack of a fixed schedule. If you have specific travel plans and need to move between locations, consider using a car or bush taxi instead.

Getting around in Benin

As a French-speaking nation, most locals in Benin have limited English proficiency. If you don’t speak French, it may be challenging to communicate. Locals can assist French speakers with directions, or you could use a translation app to help bridge the gap.

Another option is to hire an English-speaking guide. Inquire at your accommodation for recommendations. Google Maps is the only navigation app that works effectively in Benin.