Optimal times to visit Cairo

When you think of Egypt, images of the Pyramids, pharaohs, and the Nile may come to mind.

Cairo, the heart of the nation, draws countless visitors each year to witness the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and the city's other attractions. Known for its heat and bustling atmosphere, there are specific times throughout the year that are more favorable for fully experiencing all it has to offer.

No matter what you're seeking, use this seasonal guide to choose the perfect time for your Cairo adventure.

October to December is ideal for those looking to escape the notorious heat

During October, November, and December, daytime temperatures are at their coolest for the year, with pleasant evening breezes. However, this period is also the height of tourist activity in Cairo, as many visitors come to enjoy the milder weather. Consequently, flight and hotel prices tend to rise, especially around the Christmas holiday.

Although the weather makes this time of year appealing for visits, be aware that major attractions will be crowded, and it's advisable to book flights and accommodations at least two months ahead to secure reasonable prices and availability.

March may bring the possibility of sandstorms

Early March offers a quieter time to explore Cairo, with pleasant weather, but it's also when sandstorms are most likely. These storms occur when winds from the southern desert carry hot air and dust, which can be particularly uncomfortable for those with asthma. Sightseeing may be hampered, making travel between locations challenging. In severe cases, flights and river cruises might be canceled.

If you're in Cairo during sandstorm season, remember to pack sunglasses to shield your eyes from sand and dirt, and always carry a face mask and a bottle of water.

Celebrate Sham An Nessim on Easter Monday

Sham An Nessim is a national Egyptian festival with roots dating back to at least 2700 BCE, celebrated on Easter Monday to welcome the arrival of spring. The ancient Egyptians believed this festival signified the beginning of creation when the sun god 'Ra' sailed through the skies and landed atop the Great Pyramid.

During the celebration, people paint, decorate, and write wishes on eggs, hanging them in baskets with the hope that their wishes will be granted. While Sham An Nessim festivities primarily occur in homes, visitors may notice changes in menus during this period. Dishes commonly associated with the festival include feseekh (salted fish served with spring onions) and ringa (smoked herring with lemon and onion).

April and May present excellent opportunities for visiting Cairo

Spring transforms Cairo into a magical destination. The winter crowds diminish, and the weather is delightful, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77–90°F). It's warmer than the October to December months but not as scorching as summer. Flight and hotel rates are also quite reasonable during this period.

The summer months from June to September are the hottest time to visit

The summer season in Egypt generally lasts from June to September, bringing extreme heat with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C (86–104°F), and occasionally soaring to 50°C (122°F). This is the hottest time of year, prompting many tourists and locals to head to the Red Sea, leaving Cairo less crowded.

If you decide to visit Cairo during this time, there's still hope. Key attractions like the historic Pyramids of Giza are best explored early in the morning before the heat becomes unbearable. Most museums, restaurants, hotels, and shops are equipped with air-conditioning to help manage the warmth. Remember to bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a water bottle to stay hydrated.

Is it possible to visit Egypt during Ramadan?

As a predominantly Islamic nation, Ramadan is a major event in Egypt. This month-long period involves fasting from sunrise to sunset. Many restaurants, cafes, shops, and markets have reduced hours during Ramadan, making it less than ideal for visitors. Schools also close early during this time.

Non-Muslims are not required to fast, but it's respectful to avoid eating or drinking in public during this period. The specific month of Ramadan changes yearly based on the lunar calendar, so be sure to check when it is expected to occur before planning your trip.