The 13 most stunning destinations to explore in Peru

Celebrated for its culinary delights, honored for its rich cultural heritage, and admired for its diverse ecosystems, Peru is a destination that calls for multiple visits—how else can you fully experience its flavors and adventures?

With a variety of landscapes from soaring mountains and lush jungles to vast coastlines, Peru offers activities and experiences that reflect its diverse geography. From the majestic Inca ruins to ancient pre-Hispanic remnants hidden under desert sands, here are the top places to explore in Peru.

1. Machu Picchu

Ideal for trekking

Recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is a must-see destination that truly lives up to its legendary status as a mystical 15th-century archaeological marvel. Constructed with remarkable precision and situated at an impressive altitude of 2430m (7972ft) above sea level, this site features temples, private chambers, and ceremonial areas that exude sacred energy. The name Machu Picchu translates to 'old peak' in the Indigenous Quechua language. You can reach it by taking a scenic two-hour train ride from the Sacred Valley town of Ollantaytambo, or for the adventurous spirit, follow the classic Inca Trail on a challenging four- to five-day hike covering 42km (26 miles).

Insider tip: The weather at Machu Picchu is often extreme, swinging between heavy downpours and blazing sunshine. Be sure to pack both rain gear and sunscreen.

2. Caral

Ideal for desert adventurers

It’s astonishing how few travelers visit the ancient city of Caral, which dates back around 5000 years and remains remarkably well-preserved. Situated in the arid landscape of the Supe Valley, about a 3½-hour drive from Lima, this UNESCO World Heritage Site predates both ceramic pottery and the Incas. It marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of Andean culture, representing a transition from isolated tribes to a united urban society. Accompanied by a guide, visitors can explore what was once a thriving city of the Norte Chico culture, featuring mud-brick amphitheaters, ceremonial spaces, circular plazas, and the remnants of six pyramids—testaments to urban planning and agricultural innovations that shaped future Peruvian civilizations.

3. Kuelap

Ideal for archaeology lovers

In the Amazonas region of northern Peru, a fortified settlement known as Kuélap has been perched among the clouds since the 7th century. Constructed by the Chachapoyas culture, known as the “Cloud Warriors,” this fortress is often dubbed the Machu Picchu of the North, despite being situated at a higher altitude of 3000m (9842ft) and predating the Inca citadel by at least 500 years. The site features hundreds of circular structures, making it one of the largest collections of stone ruins in the Americas.

Travel tip: Reaching Kuélap is now a breeze with day trips available from Chachapoyas. Cable cars conveniently transport visitors to the summit.

4. The Sacred Valley

Ideal for handicraft enthusiasts

At the heart of the Inca Empire, the Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu, yet many hurried travelers miss the charming villages nestled within the valley. These villages boast lesser-known archaeological sites, exceptional artisan workshops, and vibrant cultures of the Peruvian highlands. Just an hour's drive from Cusco, the artistic town of Pisac features its own hilltop Inca citadel and hosts one of the finest handicraft markets in the area. To the northwest, Urubamba is a center for adventure tourism, offering activities like rock climbing, trekking, and downhill biking, while the nearby village of Ollantaytambo is famous for its namesake Inca fortress.

Insider tip: In recent years, Pisac has seen an influx of expats and New Agers seeking an Andean paradise. The local tourism scene has adapted with offerings ranging from yoga retreats and wellness cleanses to guided psychedelic experiences.

5. Huaraz

Ideal for mountaineering

Nestled within the majestic Cordillera Blanca, one of the world's most stunning mountain ranges, Huaraz is recognized as Peru’s mountaineering capital. Although the town itself is relatively laid-back, it serves as a hub for numerous outdoor adventures, making Huaraz an essential stop for explorers. Lush valleys give way to the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera, adorned with emerald lakes and crystal-clear springs. Ambitious trekkers aim for the lofty summit of Huascarán, standing at 6768m (22,205ft), on a challenging three-week expedition. For those with less time or experience, day trips to locations like Laguna Churup offer satisfying adventures.

6. Arequipa

Ideal for colonial architecture enthusiasts

Revered as Peru’s White City due to its distinctive colonial architecture made from volcanic rock (sillar), Arequipa is one of the country's most picturesque cities. Just beyond the pale facades of the main square lie richly colored reminders of the city’s history, including the striking blue and red Monasterio de Santa Catalina, constructed in 1579, along with lively picanterías (traditional dining spots). On the city's outskirts, the Ruta del Sillar (Volcanic Rock Route) offers insights into the extraction and production of this material and the lives of its workers. Don't miss the chance to see the majestic flight of the giant Andean condor at the edge of Cañón Del Colca (Colca Canyon), one of the deepest canyons in the world and a premier trekking location in Peru.

7. Lake Titicaca

Ideal for water activities

Straddling the border between Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca was revered by the Incas as a sacred body of water. According to Andean mythology, this high-altitude lake is believed to be the birthplace of the first Inca, Manco Capac, and his wife, Mama Ocllo. A geological marvel, Lake Titicaca sits at an elevation of 3810m (12,500ft) above sea level, making it the highest navigable body of water on the planet. Venture out to the floating reed islands scattered across the lake to meet the Uros people, who lead a captivating lifestyle dedicated to preserving Indigenous crafts and fishing. Tourism plays a vital role in their community, and some families offer homestay experiences.

Insider tip: Pack warm layers if you plan to stay out on the deck. Three types of boats operate on these waters: Veloz (high-speed speedboats), lancha rápida (speedboats), and embarcaciones artesanales (traditional boats), the latter taking twice as long as the speedboats.

8. Choquequirao

Ideal for adventurous hikers

Can you imagine having Machu Picchu all to yourself? Rich in history, demanding treks, and breathtaking vistas, Choquequirao is frequently referred to as a mini Machu Picchu—not for its size but for its significance. At least twice as large as the renowned Inca citadel and similar in design, Choquequirao's smaller visitor numbers are what set it apart. A minimum four-day round-trip trek, featuring steep ascents, deters many would-be explorers, allowing only the most adventurous hikers to make the journey. Perched at an elevation of 3050m (10,010ft), much of Choquequirao remains hidden beneath dense jungle foliage. Discovering this high-altitude treasure with so few fellow visitors feels like uncovering a hidden gem, aptly named in Quechua as the “cradle of gold.”

Travel tip: Carry a water filter – the water sources along the route are not safe to drink. Make sure to refill whenever possible, as water is scarce.

9. Oxapampa

Ideal for surprises

Founded in the 19th century by Austrian and German settlers, Oxapampa offers a distinctive experience with its unexpected architecture and local cuisine. Just beyond the main plaza and the charming Tyrolean buildings lie verdant mountains, perfect for exploration on foot or by bike. Further out is Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. In recent years, a new wave of residents from Lima has brought about innovative sustainable tourism initiatives and a vibrant push to continue Selvámonos, an annual festival celebrating music and culture.

Travel tip: Pozuzo, a smaller yet older neighboring town, is located just 80km (50 miles) away and hosts its own version of Oktoberfest, called Pozuzofest.

10. Puerto Maldonado

Ideal for wildlife enthusiasts

As the capital of the southern Amazon rainforest, Puerto Maldonado serves as a gateway to some of Peru's most vibrant, wildlife-rich jungles. From here, adventurers can explore the Tambopata National Reserve, one of the last untouched areas of the rainforest. Spanning 2745 sq km (1060 sq miles) and featuring lakes, rivers, and forests, this protected region is one of the most biodiverse locations on Earth, home to thousands of butterfly species along with countless birds, mammals, and plant varieties. Situated in the Madre de Dios region, Puerto Maldonado is just a 1½-hour flight from Lima. It attracts travelers of all ages, offering a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the bustling Iquitos to the north, making it an ideal choice for families and longer stays.

11. Ica

Perfect for sandboarding enthusiasts

In the expansive Ica desert lies the enchanting oasis of Huacachina. Gaze upon the shimmering waters (said to be home to mermaids, according to local lore) before launching yourself down the dunes on a sandboard or in a dune buggy for an exhilarating adventure. Escape the midday desert heat by visiting the fascinating Regional Museum of Ica or joining a tasting tour of Peru’s beloved pisco. With abundant sunshine year-round and only a four-hour journey from Lima by car or bus, Ica offers endless entertainment. As an added bonus, the famous Nazca Lines and the Islas Ballestas, dubbed the “poor man’s Galapagos,” are a mere 1½ hours away.

12. Cajamarca

Ideal for cheese enthusiasts

Nestled in the northern Andes, Cajamarca is the historic site where the last Inca, Atahualpa, was captured by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. The remnants of its Inca past are plentiful, including the Cuarto del Rescate (Ransom Room), where Atahualpa gathered treasures to negotiate for his freedom, and his beloved thermal baths, now known as Los Baños del Inca. Take the time to explore the picturesque countryside: get hands-on at the dairy farm Granja Porcón or discover the archaeological site of Cumbemayo.

Local tip: Cajamarca is famous for its cheese, available in many shops around the Plaza de Armas.

13. Barranco, Lima

Perfect for bohemian vibes

Vibrant, artistic, and eclectic, Barranco is undoubtedly the coolest area in the capital city of Lima. This walkable coastal neighborhood is lined with boutique shops, bars, and cafes on almost every street. Esteemed restaurants like Central, Kjolle, Isolina, and Merito are all found here. The district is home to many local artists, ensuring that galleries and exhibits are always nearby. Explore places like Jade Rivera World for street art-inspired works or visit the expansive Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, along with artisan shops like Puna, Dédalo, and Las Pallas.

Local tip: Mingle with locals over potent pisco cocktails at vintage bars, renovated mansions, and stylish lounges around Parque Municipal, which comes alive with partygoers on Friday and Saturday nights.