The Definitive Safari Packing Guide

My first safari experience was a budget-friendly three-day camping trip in Kruger National Park organized by a hostel. I shared a tiny 5x5 tent with a friend. Since then, I've embarked on over 150 safaris, ranging from basic camping to lavish lodges. I've evolved from being underprepared to overpacking, learning exactly what essentials to bring for any destination or safari type.

To refine my packing list, I consulted Koen Pretorius, a local safari expert in South Africa, for his professional advice on what travelers should take along. While his company, Tsala Trails, specializes in luxury walking safaris, his recommendations are suitable for all safari experiences.

Generally, the items on this list are those I've personally used (or wish I had), observed others using, or received recommendations for from our expert guide, who always advises, “prepare for the worst, but embrace spontaneity and enjoy” once you arrive.

Safari Packing Checklist

Regardless of whether you’re going on a walking safari, camping in a basic tent, or enjoying a stay at a luxury lodge, here are the essential items you'll want to ensure are packed in your bag.

Essential Gear

• Top Camera: Nikon Z50 Mirrorless Camera Two Lens Kit
• Top Binoculars: Zeiss 10x42 Terra ED Binoculars
• Top Sunscreen: Thinksport Kid’s Safe Sunscreen SPF 50+
• Top Bug Spray: Off! Familycare Smooth & Dry Aerosol Bug Spray
• Top Travel Adapter: Vintar Universal Travel Adaptor Kit
• Top Water Bottle: Brita Stainless Steel Premium Filtering Water Bottle
• Top First-aid Kit: Adventure Store Ultralight/Watertight Medical Kit

Luggage & Accessories

• Top Suitcase: Osprey Sojourn Shuttle Bag
• Top Day Pack: Deuter Speed Lite 21 Pack
• Top Men's Sunglasses: Knockaround Premiums Sport Sunglasses
• Top Women's Sunglasses: Smith Caper 53mm ChromaPop Polarized Square Sunglasses
• Top Sun Hat: Tilly LTM6 Airflo Broad Brim Sun Hat
• Top Travel Pill Organizer: Auvon Weekly Pill Organizer

Footwear & Clothing

• Top Sun Shirt: Uniqlo Airism Mesh UV Protection Full-Zip Hoodie
• Top Insulating Layer: Patagonia Better Sweater Fleece Jacket
• Top Waterproof Pants: REI Co-op Sahara Convertible Pants
• Top Walking Shoes: Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot
• Top Sandals: Teva Original Universal Sandal

The key items for your safari won’t just be clothing, but also your gear. While I've listed essential items for various safari types here, your specific requirements will vary based on your chosen destination and safari style—whether camping, walking, or enjoying luxury experiences. Pretorius emphasizes that regardless of the safari type, compact travel towels are useful for wiping away dirt, dust, sweat, or sunscreen. Additionally, for those using their phones to capture moments, bringing along a portable power bank (like this fast-charging model) ensures you won’t run out of battery and can quickly recharge to seize every photo opportunity.

Top Camera

For those preferring not to depend on their smartphones—prone to battery drain, overheating, or glitches during a safari—having a dedicated camera is essential. Pretorius advises opting for a mirrorless option, and I concur, recommending the Nikon Z30 Mirrorless Camera with Two Lens Kit. These cameras are significantly lighter than DSLRs and usually offer faster shooting response times, crucial for capturing wildlife moments. The Nikon Z50 boasts 20.9 megapixels, records in 4K video, and comes equipped with both a 16-50mm lens suitable for portraits and a 50-250mm zoom lens ideal for wildlife photography (the maximum lens length that won't lead to image instability). It can also shoot at an impressive pushed 204800 ISO, making it excellent for nighttime photography.

Top Binoculars

While binoculars are not strictly necessary for a safari, why go on a dream adventure only to squint at the wildlife? However, since binoculars can be pricey, it's important to ensure you get good value for your investment. Pretorius recommends selecting binoculars with high-quality lenses that are both lightweight and sturdy, ideally with magnification options like 8x32, 10x28, or 10x32. Our top recommendation is the Zeiss 10x42 Terra ED Binoculars, weighing just over 1.5 pounds and compact in design. Known for their superior quality, Zeiss lenses provide an excellent depth of field and stable viewing. With a weather-resistant design that operates in temperatures from 24 to 140 degrees, these binoculars are also waterproof, so you won’t have to worry about them getting damaged in the rain.

Top Sunscreen

Many travelers remember to bring sunscreen on their safari but often overlook its eco-friendliness, which is crucial for land-based activities. Choosing an eco-friendly sunscreen like Thinksport is vital, as any residue can wash off in the shower and seep into the ground. I personally trust Thinksport because their eco-conscious mineral sunscreens offer broad-spectrum UV protection, apply smoothly without greasiness (just remember to shake well before use), and leave minimal white residue. Their Kids’ formula is non-toxic, biodegradable, unscented, and safe for sensitive skin. Plus, it's water-resistant for up to 80 minutes, making it perfect for outdoor adventures.

Top Insect Repellent

While bug spray is typically available in most safari areas, the selection can be quite limited, so it's best to bring your own. I recommend the Smooth and Dry variant of Off! FamilyCare Insect & Mosquito Repellent. This compact four-ounce size is perfect for your trip, fitting easily in your day pack without taking up too much space. The aerosol design allows for easy, even application that dries quickly without leaving any sticky or greasy feel—definitely a plus when you're in the heat. Plus, it's unscented, making it a smart choice for wildlife encounters. With 15% DEET, it effectively repels a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, gnats, and ticks, and can even be applied to clothing safely.

Top Travel Adapter

The Vintar Universal Travel Adapter Kit is a must-have for any traveler, perfect for multiple trips overseas. This well-rated and affordable adapter not only offers versatility but also includes a plug configuration specifically for South Africa, which typically requires a separate, bulky, and expensive plug. I appreciate its sleek design compared to other adapters, featuring two two-prong plugs along with two 5-volt USB-C ports and one 5-volt USB-A port integrated into the unit.

Top Water Bottle

Although many lodges and safari operators provide water bottles, Pretorius advises travelers to carry their own reusable bottle for hydration during game drives, walks, and travel. I highly recommend the Brita Insulated Filtered Water Bottle, as several lodges and camps in Africa source their drinking water from rainwater. While it's safe, it may have a different taste than what you’re accustomed to. This bottle features a replaceable carbon filter that enhances the taste and smell of water, effectively removing particulates—though it's important to note that it's not a purifier. Its stainless steel insulation maintains your drink's temperature for up to 24 hours, and the straw design allows for easy sipping inside a bumpy vehicle without spills. One filter can last up to two months or 40 gallons of water, effectively replacing up to 300 plastic water bottles.

Top First-aid Kit

While most reputable safari operators or lodges provide a first-aid kit, I highly suggest bringing along the Adventure Medical Kit for added reassurance. This kit includes all essential medical supplies, such as various bandages, wound dressings, single doses of common pain relievers and allergy medications, a splinter remover that can also handle ticks, and blister covers. It’s all neatly organized in a compact, double-layer waterproof bag that fits easily into your day pack without taking up too much space. I appreciate having this handy for quick responses to minor issues using familiar products, eliminating the need to track down the lodge manager or disrupt your safari experience.

Your specific luggage and accessory requirements will vary based on your trip, but I’ve put together a general list of items that serve as universal essentials. For walking tours, Pretorius suggests that a walking stick can be beneficial, but only if you plan to use it. Conversely, he emphasizes the importance of packing a pair of ankle gaiters to secure to your shoes, safeguarding your lower legs and ankles from dirt, mud, debris, and stray branches or rocks.

Top Suitcase

This eco-friendly, water-resistant wheeled duffel from Osprey covers so many essentials, including some you didn't realize you needed. With a capacity of 108 liters, it features multiple interior zippered pockets for organization, a retractable handle, and is made from durable Bluesign-approved nylon. What truly sets this bag apart are the details. Its compression straps allow the duffel to adapt and securely hold varying amounts — so you can pack it partially, leaving space for souvenirs. For exterior storage, there’s a waterproof shoe compartment (ideal for muddy or dusty shoes after a safari) and a top compartment that provides easy access for toiletry bags or dirty clothes. Additionally, it boasts an extra-wide wheelbase and oversized 110mm wheels that glide smoothly over various terrains, including rough surfaces.

Top Day Pack

Day packs are essential for carrying your necessities during game drives or bush walks. The Deuter Speed Lite 21L Pack is crafted from 100% recycled materials, balancing functionality with a sleek design. Hikers will love its lightweight 15-ounce build, padded mesh back, and the weight-distributing sternum and waist straps, along with side compression straps to minimize wobbling. It features a side pocket for a water bottle (or you can insert a water bladder into the back sleeve, utilizing the hydration port and tube routing), a zippered top pocket for easy access, and loops for attaching accessories like sunglasses. Additionally, we appreciate that it’s made from Bluesign-certified recycled materials.

Top Sunglasses for Men

When choosing sunglasses, Pretorius recommends bringing a pair equipped with polarized lenses and UVA/UVB protection to shield your eyes during safari adventures. The Knockaround Premiums Sport Sunglasses feature a broad rectangular design that suits various face shapes while offering ample coverage. Crafted from durable yet lightweight polycarbonate, they come with comfortable nose cushions for extended wear. Notably, the polarized lenses are FDA-approved for outstanding impact resistance. Although they come in just one color and size, they are offered in a versatile black hue that fits most. These sunglasses are also budget-friendly, allowing you to keep your pricier shades at home.

Top Sunglasses for Women

These elegantly designed square sunglasses provide 100% UV protection along with the advantages of polarized lenses, plus added features that make them an excellent choice for safari. They incorporate a proprietary ChromaPop technology that enhances visibility by minimizing glare and filtering specific light wavelengths, resulting in exceptional clarity and accurate color representation. Available in three color variations, you can select the perfect pair to complement your style. Made from durable polymer materials, they also feature anti-slip nose cushions to ensure comfort and stability during breezy game drives. However, as they are a premium investment, consider purchasing a hard-shell case for secure storage.

Top Sun Hat

Pretorius advises opting for a brimmed hat to ensure your neck and shoulders are shielded from the sun, recommending Tilly as a brand he personally trusts. His top choice is the LTM6 Airflo Sun Hat, which features the second-widest brim in their range, comes in colors suitable for safari, and is constructed from Bluesign recycled materials. Its standout feature is the UPF 50+ sun protection rating and the cooling mesh band around the crown that promotes airflow while being water-repellent. I appreciate that it packs down flat and includes an adjustable wind strap to keep it secure in breezy conditions. Additionally, Tilly offers a lifetime guarantee on all their hats.

Top Travel Pill Organizer

This travel pill organizer is perfect for storing your daily anti-malarial medications, regular prescriptions, and supplements, or for keeping your go-to over-the-counter allergy or pain relief medicines handy. I particularly appreciate this seven-day pill organizer because each daily compartment can be easily detached and slipped into your pocket or day pack, providing access to your daily doses without having to lug around the entire case. The containers boast a generous capacity for larger pills, and each day is represented by a different color, which is a plus for those who prefer a visual cue. Additionally, it comes with a water-resistant case featuring an easy-grab handle, along with an interior pocket to hold printed copies of your prescriptions, which is crucial for any controlled substances.

When it comes to clothing, Pretorius recommends choosing performance tech items that are lightweight, breathable, and offer sun and water protection whenever possible. He notes that waterproof pants and a waterproof jacket are “game-changers” during the rainy season, as they pack down small and can significantly improve your experience in cold and wet weather. For winter safaris, he warns that temperatures can drop and advises bringing along a warming beanie and a pair of insulated gloves. These accessories can also be beneficial during early morning or nighttime game drives or walks in the shoulder season. The key takeaway is to pack in layers, as temperatures can vary from day to night and even throughout the day.

Top Sun Shirt

Regardless of whether you’re walking or riding in a vehicle, it's essential to bring at least one top with UPF protection. UPF protection acts like built-in sunscreen, with the UPF rating indicating the percentage of UV rays blocked by the fabric. Pretorius recommends opting for materials that are easy to care for, like polyester, cotton, or blends. The Airism Mesh UV Protection Full Zip Hoodie from Uniqlo, made from recycled polyester-spandex, offers a lightweight, breathable full-coverage layer that's perfect for high temperatures without causing overheating. I also appreciate its hand pockets and thumbholes, which help protect your hands. Plus, it conveniently packs into its own pocket, making it easy to stash in your day pack.

Top Insulating Layer

An insulating layer is essential for staying warm during early morning or nighttime walks, chilly nights in a tent, or during the cooler hours of game drives. The temperature can drop rapidly from warm to chilly (or even freezing) when traveling through the park in an open vehicle. I always made sure to bring my Patagonia fleece, a hand-me-down men’s version from a ranger friend after I forgot to pack my own. I particularly like this style because it has a contoured cut for easy layering and a full zipper that allows for easy wear without pulling it over your head. The zippered hand pockets and sleeve stash pocket are also crucial for keeping your belongings secure during bumpy rides or long hikes (they help fend off sneaky bugs, too). Plus, it’s crafted from recycled materials and is Fair Trade-certified.

Top Waterproof Pants

Waterproof and rain-resistant pants are crucial for enjoying Safaris. According to Pretorius, these pants enhance your safari experience by keeping you comfortable in cold or wet conditions. The REI Co-op Sahara Convertible Pants (also available for men) are crafted from recycled polyester, spandex, and nylon, featuring a unique water-repellent coating that makes water bead upon contact. With a cargo-style design, they offer six storage pockets for securely carrying essentials, while the drawstring elastic waist allows for a customizable fit and optimal comfort. Lightweight and breathable, these pants also include vertical ankle zippers for added airflow or can be easily converted into shorts by zipping off the lower portion below the knee.

Top Walking Shoes

A sturdy and comfortable pair of sneakers is essential, even if most of your time will be spent in a vehicle (you'll likely get out a few times to explore on foot or take a brief bush walk). Planning a walking safari or staying in a ground-level tent camp? Then these are a must-have. The Merrell Moab 3 Mid all-terrain boots excel by offering a supportive yet comfy fit, complete with contoured footbeds, outstanding shock absorption, high-traction soles, and robust protection for your heels and toes.

These boots are also waterproof, which is beneficial during water crossings or sudden downpours. The mid-rise design provides additional ankle support — a highly recommended feature by Pretorius — making them ideal for uneven terrain and long trails. With several neutral color options available, you can find the perfect pair that complements your style while still allowing you to blend into the bush.

Top Sandals

Pretorius advises including a pair of sandals in your packing list. While he finds flip-flops suitable, I lean towards a more robust sandal like the Teva Original Universal. This model is sturdier, offering stabilizing traction in the sole and an adjustable heel strap to ensure they stay on your feet. These sandals excel in wet conditions, featuring a molded sole with heel cushioning and arch support for long-lasting comfort. True to the theme of sustainability in this list, they're made from recycled materials. Plus, they're affordably priced, with an impressive selection of 43 colors and patterns for women and over 50 choices for men.

Essential Tips for Your Safari Adventure

Steer clear of camouflage clothing

If you're planning to visit countries such as Zimbabwe, Zambia, Ghana, and Uganda, be sure to leave any camouflage clothing at home. In these nations, it is against the law for anyone not part of the official military or law enforcement to wear camouflage.

Talk to your doctor regarding anti-malarial medications

Malaria is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness spread by mosquitoes. It can be found in certain safari locations but not everywhere. For instance, game reserves in South Africa's Eastern Cape are malaria-free, while areas like Mpumalanga, which includes Kruger National Park, pose a malaria risk. Additionally, popular safari destinations such as Tanzania and Kenya are considered high-risk for malaria.

Reach out to your doctor or a local travel clinic several months ahead of your journey to explore antimalarial options, as some medications need to be taken weeks before your trip — and potentially for weeks afterward. It’s also wise to inquire if your destination mandates any vaccinations for entry. Many countries require evidence of a yellow fever vaccination, and vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, and MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) are advised prior to travel.

Be ready for the weather conditions

When planning your visit during the four global seasons—summer, spring, fall, and winter—it's essential to note whether your trip aligns with the wet or dry season. In South Africa, the dry season generally spans from May to September, while the wet season lasts from October to April, with rainfall beginning in November, according to Pretorius.

According to him, winter months see virtually no rainfall, which simplifies wildlife spotting due to less dense vegetation and animals congregating around consistent water sources. The summer is characterized by heat and humidity, with storms that are frequent but typically short-lived. The rainy season also brings back migratory birds and sees numerous antelope species giving birth during this period.

It's important to remember that most safari destinations lie below the equator in the southern hemisphere. Pretorius highlights that the winter and summer seasons occur at different times than in regions above the equator. If you book a safari during June, July, or August, you’ll experience winter rather than summer, and the opposite holds true for the other months.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What items should I avoid packing for a safari?

  Everyone's safari requirements vary, so consult your safari provider regarding what items are available for rent or for free on-site to avoid packing unnecessary items. Many providers offer simple ponchos during the rainy season but seldom provide waterproof pants. Sticking to essentials will help minimize costs, lighten your luggage, and reduce product waste, leaving more space for souvenirs!

  Additionally, try to avoid single-use and plastic products, opting instead for eco-friendly alternatives whenever possible. Many lodges and camps follow eco-friendly practices, so aligning your choices during a safari shows respect for the natural surroundings, people, and wildlife you are visiting. Thin plastic bags have been banned in several countries, including Uganda, South Africa, Tanzania, and Kenya, making eco-friendly materials essential.

• What type of luggage is ideal for a safari?

  A soft-sided rolling duffel is the most suitable luggage for safari, especially if you’ll be flying with smaller airlines or on smaller planes. Many regional airlines in Africa require soft-sided luggage. You wouldn’t want to buy a new piece of luggage and repack after a long flight before boarding your intra-country flight. Because size, weight, and shape requirements can differ greatly between airlines, it’s wise to research beforehand to ensure your luggage meets all restrictions.

• What should I wear for a safari?

  Pretorius advises avoiding “red, orange, yellow, fluorescent, and white” as these colors can attract predators. To blend into your environment, stick with natural, neutral colors for your safari attire. This is especially crucial for walking safaris or camping, where you'll be on the ground. He suggests earthy tones like khaki, brown, beige, and navy blue when choosing your safari clothing.

  In a self-contained lodge, you can wear whatever you prefer while on the property, just remember to dress for the weather. Even luxury safari lodges maintain a casual atmosphere, so formal or business attire is unnecessary.

  When uncertain, opt for lightweight clothing that protects against the elements—breathable, water-resistant/waterproof, and UPF fabrics in layers are recommended.

Why You Can Rely on Dinogo

K. Alex Beaven has amassed over 150 safari experiences, ranging from budget camping and bush walks to game drives, river cruises, and luxurious lodges across Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, and Sri Lanka. Moreover, Alex has spent several months residing at two game reserves in the Eastern Cape, where she developed content for their conservation volunteer programs. She also conducted an interview with Koen Pretorius, the owner and guide at Tsala Trails, a safari company specializing in all-inclusive walking safaris in Big 5 game reserves throughout South Africa, to gather his top tips for safari preparation and packing.