The ideal Japan itinerary for first-time visitors

Japan is an incredibly captivating country, but many travelers find it challenging to create a Japan itinerary. Fortunately, I just returned from an unforgettable trip and I'm excited to share my top recommendations with you.

Whether you have a week, ten days, or want to merge both into a two-week Japan itinerary, this article has everything you need. I’ll highlight some incredible sights, where to stay, and how to plan your road trip in Japan.

What’s the best way to reach Japan?

When arriving or departing from Tokyo, you can choose between Haneda and Narita airports. Depending on your itinerary, you might also consider a direct flight to Osaka Kansai.

What’s the most effective transportation method for your Japan itinerary?

Most itineraries in Japan can be traveled by car, train, or plane. Or a mix of these modes. Your budget and destinations will influence your choice. It's also crucial to consider how many travelers are in your group. If you're planning a 14-day itinerary for the whole family, renting a car might be the most cost-effective option.

However, you will need an International Driving Permit to drive legally in Japan. Additionally, keep in mind that traffic drives on the left and the metric system is used. Distances are measured in kilometers and speed limits are in kilometers per hour (km/h). You can find more driving tips and traffic laws on the Japanese Automobile Federation's website.

Optimal timing for your Japan itinerary

Based on our research from traveler searches on Dinogo, October emerges as the most favored month for visiting Japan. March and April are also highly sought after due to the cherry blossom season (Sakura). While the weather is delightful for sightseeing during these months, accommodations tend to be pricier and popular attractions may be more crowded than usual.

January, February, and August are the least favored months for travel in Japan. If you can handle heat and humidity, consider visiting in August. For winter travelers, Japan offers fantastic ski resorts, but be cautious about road conditions if you plan to rent a car.

Typical budget for your Japan itinerary

Before booking your flight to Japan, it's wise to establish your budget. If you're considering renting a car for a road trip across Japan, take a look at these average prices we've compiled based on our data:

*As of March 2024

If you prefer train travel, the Japan Rail Pass is an excellent choice for getting around. However, note that there has been a recent price hike. Once you plan your route, it’s wise to tally the individual journeys on the Japan Rail Pass website to determine if purchasing single tickets might be more economical.

The following Japan itineraries are designed for road trips, detailing distances and estimated travel times for drivers.

Japan itinerary for 7 days - From Tokyo to the mountains

Days 1-3: Tokyo

For many travelers, a journey in Japan begins in its bustling capital, Tokyo. With jet lag likely slowing you down, even without it, Tokyo is immense and packed with attractions. Spend a few days discovering renowned districts such as Shibuya and Shinjuku, Ginza, and the historic area of Asakusa.

Accommodation in Tokyo: Hotel CEN, situated in a quirky yet residential neighborhood

teamLab

teamLab is a globally recognized art collective currently showcasing two exhibitions in Tokyo. It beautifully blends technology, art, and nature, engaging visitors in a truly unique experience. While it’s hard to put into words, their current displays are simply enchanting, even for those who aren't typically museum enthusiasts.

Gōtokuji Temple

Cat enthusiasts must visit Gōtokuji Temple. This temple is said to be the birthplace of the maneki-neko, the iconic beckoning cat figurines believed to bring good fortune. You’ll find them throughout the temple grounds, and naturally, there's a gift shop. The demand for these popular cats is so high that purchases are limited to one figurine per person.

Day 4: Hakone

Distance from Tokyo: 50 miles - approximately 1 hour

Just a short distance from Tokyo lies Hakone, an ideal destination for a weekend retreat in nature. From Lake Ashinoko, you can enjoy stunning views of Mount Fuji. After a day of adventure, unwind in one of the town's many hot springs.

Accommodation in Hakone: Fujiya Hotel, a charming historic stay

Owakudani

With hot springs, steaming rivers, and a sulfurous aroma, it’s clear that Owakudani is an active volcanic area! Situated around the crater of Mount Hakone, there are several walking trails to explore. You can even purchase eggs cooked in the hot springs, which are said to add seven years to your life.

Lake Ashinoko

For breathtaking views of Mount Fuji, make your way to the shores of Lake Ashinoko. You can take a sightseeing boat across the lake or enjoy a leisurely walk along the waterfront. To witness Mount Fuji in all its splendor, plan your visit carefully: the colder months often bring clearer skies.

Day 5: Matsumoto

Distance from Hakone: 150 miles - approximately 3 hours

For mountain enthusiasts, Matsumoto is an excellent base for exploring the Japanese Alps. There are numerous trips available year-round to discover different parts of the Alps. The city also features several intriguing museums and is home to one of Japan’s most beautiful castles.

Accommodation in Matsumoto: Onyado Nono, a charming and affordable hotel with a hot spring

Matsumoto Castle

While many Japanese castles have been reconstructed, Matsumoto stands out as one of the most well-preserved original castles. This is evident in its authentic wooden interiors. A walk around the moat during cherry blossom season is particularly delightful.

Daio Wasabi Farm

If you have a taste for spice, the Daio Wasabi Farm is a must-visit. The farm features a restaurant and numerous shops offering everything from fresh wasabi root to wasabi beer and even wasabi chocolate.

Days 6+7: Shibu Onsen

Distance from Matsumoto: 60 miles - about 1.5 hours

Shibu Onsen is a charming historic hot spring village set against a mountainous backdrop. Picturesque ryokans, the traditional Japanese inns, line the streets, providing an ideal setting for a wellness retreat. Ryokan Kanaguya is rumored to have inspired the bathhouse in the beloved Studio Ghibli film “Spirited Away.”

Accommodation in Shibu Onsen: Kokuya, a beautiful ryokan located in the heart of the town

Experience nine public onsens

There are nine public onsens in the town, and you'll need to stay overnight to receive a key for access. Visiting all nine is said to bring good luck! Keep in mind that tattoos are generally not allowed in most Japanese onsens. If you have any, check if your hotel offers a private hot spring.

Jigokudani Monkey Park

To see the Japanese macaques, also known as snow monkeys, it's best to visit before March. They only come down to relax in the hot springs when it's cold, enjoying their time playing and being charming.

After your last night in Shibu Onsen, you’ll drive back to Tokyo for your flight home. Be sure to confirm which airport you’re departing from (Narita or Haneda) and allow enough time to return your rental car before checking in.

Japan itinerary 10 days - Kansai & beyond

Day 1-3: Osaka

Osaka, the second largest city in Japan, is famed for its exceptional culinary scene. Beyond typical offerings, the city is particularly renowned for Okonomiyaki, a savory pancake, and Takoyaki, delicious octopus balls. Dotonburi, the heart of Osaka's nightlife, is one of the best spots to savor both dishes.

Hotel in Osaka: Zentis, a Design Hotels member featuring bright and spacious rooms

Shinsekai

A fascinating area to discover is Shinsekai, which translates to ‘new world’ from its early 20th-century origins. This vibrant shopping and dining district revolves around the Tsutenkaku Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower. Visiting feels like stepping back in time—positively!

Osaka Castle

Constructed in 1583, Osaka Castle was the largest of its kind at the time, designed to dazzle and it certainly achieved that. After facing destruction from Tokugawa forces and lightning, the current reconstruction dates back to the 1930s. Osaka Castle is also one of the prime hanami locations for enjoying cherry blossoms.

Day 4: Nara

Distance from Osaka: 20 mi - approximately 30 minutes

Nara, Japan's first official capital, remains a place of great importance due to its historical treasures. Among them, the Todaiji Temple is renowned for housing a colossal bronze Buddha. However, many visitors come to connect with the friendly locals in Nara...

Hotel in Nara: Iroha Grand Hotel Kintetsu Nara Ekimae, located in the heart of the city

Nara Park

Nara is famous for its over 1,000 wild deer that freely roam the park and occasionally venture into nearby streets. You can purchase deer crackers to feed them, but watch out—these playful deer may rummage through your bag or nibble on your clothes. As you explore deeper into the park, you’ll find fewer visitors and can enjoy the company of the deer in peace.

Nakatanidou

If you're craving a snack, visit Nakatanidou, renowned for its scrumptious yomogi mochi. An added bonus: you can witness mochitsuki, the traditional mochi-pounding process. Nakatanidou has gained accolades for having the fastest mochi pounders, and you can watch their skill every half hour.

Day 5-7: Kyoto

Distance from Nara: 30 mi - 45 minutes

Kyoto, another former capital of Japan, boasts stunning historical architecture and undeniable charm, making it an essential destination for travelers. Must-visit sites include Nijo Castle, the Imperial Palace, and the charming dining scene in Pontocho, an alley lined with traditional wooden structures.

Hotel in Kyoto: Node, a member of Design Hotels featuring stylish, modern accommodations

Nishiki Market

Visiting Nishiki Market is ideal even in rainy weather since it's fully covered. Here, you'll discover food stalls and eateries offering a mouthwatering array of treats, including Daifuku, wagyu skewers, and Taiyaki. Don’t miss out on specialty dog snacks, an array of matcha products, and Japan’s renowned white strawberries, which are definitely worth every yen.

Gion District

The Gion District represents the historic heart of Kyoto and is famous for its Geishas. While some streets have been restricted due to rowdy tourists, many areas remain open for exploration. Stroll past the Yasaka Shrine toward Yasaka Pagoda and be sure to visit one of the most picturesque Starbucks along the way. For the best photo opportunities in front of the pagoda, arrive early—crowds typically gather by 6 am!

Day 8: Kobe

Distance from Kyoto: 50 mi - 1 hour

While Kobe is famous for its exquisite beef, it’s also an appealing destination for vegetarians. From Kobe, you can easily drive west to Himeji Castle in just an hour. Known as the White Heron Castle, it is one of Japan's most stunning landmarks and a must-see. Alternatively, you can visit on your way to Hiroshima.

Hotel in Kobe: La Suite Kobe Harborland, a luxurious hotel offering beautiful harbor views.

Nada Sake District

For those seeking to sample some of Japan's finest sake, Nada in Kobe is the ultimate destination. Here, you can explore various breweries in the region, many of which feature exhibits on the art of sake production and offer delightful tastings.

Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum

Earthquakes are a reality in Japan, and Kobe experienced a devastating one in 1995. This museum honors the memory of the 5,000 lives lost and serves to educate visitors about earthquakes and disaster preparedness.

Day 9+10: Hiroshima

Distance from Kobe: 190 mi - approximately 4 hours

Hiroshima is truly a treasure and quickly became my favorite city during my recent trip to Japan. In spite of its heartbreaking past, the city is vibrant and breathtaking, especially on sunny days. Be sure to indulge in the local oysters and try Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki before you leave.

Hotel in Hiroshima: Kiro, a modern design hotel featuring a selection of traditional Japanese rooms.

Peace Memorial Museum & Park

No trip to Hiroshima is complete without exploring the history of the atomic bomb that was dropped here on August 6, 1945. This museum honors both the victims and the survivors. Afterward, take a stroll through the park, which features beautiful memorials, and visit the A-Bomb Dome, a poignant reminder of that day.

Miyajima Island

Take a train followed by a quick ferry ride to explore Miyajima Island. This island is famous for its holy deer and the stunning Itsukushima Shrine, which appears to float at high tide. I recommend visiting early in the morning to avoid the crowds of day trippers. Don’t miss trying a matcha ice cream topped with a deer-shaped cookie while you walk along the beach.

From Hiroshima, it's best to book your departure flight from Osaka Kansai Airport. Alternatively, you can return your rental car at Hiroshima Airport and take a domestic flight to Tokyo for your journey home.

Craft your own 14-day Japan itinerary

If you’re still looking for more, consider merging both routes into an epic two-week adventure in Japan. You could also add one of Japan’s most beautiful locations or extend your stay to explore a haunted building in Tokyo.

The creation of this guide

With over 15 years of experience traveling and documenting my journeys, road trips have always been my preferred way to explore a country. Having just returned from my first adventure in Japan, I felt it was the perfect opportunity to share my itinerary and offer some valuable tips for an amazing vacation.

Our Dinogo team continuously analyzes insights from fellow travelers, ensuring you benefit from both our personal experiences and professional expertise.