The Top 10 Essential Experiences in Prague

Many travelers kick off their journey through Czechia in Prague, the heart of Czech culture and one of Europe's most captivating capitals.

Renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture and impressive castle complex, Prague is also a lively city filled with beer gardens, both modern and traditional cafes, and a burgeoning culinary scene. Begin your trip planning with this guide to the best activities available.

1. Refresh at a classic coffeehouse

Prague has emerged as a paradise for specialty coffee enthusiasts. From slow drip to nitro brew and Chemex, coffee lovers will find it all. The trendy Vinohrady district boasts the highest density of modern cafes, but great coffee can be found throughout the city.

For a taste of nostalgia, visit one of Prague’s traditional coffeehouses. Grand Cafe Orient, housed in a beautiful Cubist building near Old Town Square, and Café Imperial, which exudes a more refined atmosphere, are both excellent choices.

Planning tip: If you’d like to enjoy live music with your coffee, make your way to Kavárna Slavia. This café, once frequented by the late Czech president Václav Havel, features a professional pianist performing every evening at 5pm.

2. Appreciate the historic architecture

Prague is rich in Baroque architecture, particularly in the Lesser Quarter. A prime example is St Nicolas Church, adorned with exquisite frescoes and topped with a striking green dome, making it one of the most impressive Baroque structures in Central Europe.

Although the Cubism movement was brief, Prague embraced this style wholeheartedly. You can explore the sharp angles of Prague Cubism at the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town, which features a small Museum of Czech Cubism, alongside the Cubist-inspired Grand Cafe Orient.

3. Relax in one of Prague’s verdant parks and hiking trails

Prague boasts numerous green spaces that offer plenty of shaded spots to relax. During the hot summer months, beer gardens are particularly popular. Hilly parks like Letná and Riegrovy Sady provide stunning views of the city.

For those seeking a more rugged nature experience, Prague is surrounded by excellent hiking trails just a short distance from the city center. Locals frequently escape to Prokopské údolí valley, known for its winding paths through lush forests and meadows. Another exciting option is Divoká Šárka, featuring creeks and marshlands to explore.

4. Savor delicious Czech cuisine

When we say hearty, we refer to traditional Czech dishes like svíčková (sirloin beef with bread dumplings drenched in a creamy sauce), vepřo knedlo zelo (roasted pork with sauerkraut and bread dumplings), fried cheese, and some beloved favorites from nearby countries, such as goulash and schnitzel.

You can savor these classic meals at a local pub chain named Lokál, where the dishes are so expertly prepared that they would satisfy even the most discerning Czech grandmothers. Be sure to accompany your meal with a refreshing beer for better digestion, such as Pilsner Urquell, a Prague-made Staropramen, or a rich dark Velkopopovický kozel.

Local tip: Smaller breweries have become quite popular in Prague as well. One beloved spot is the Dva Kohouti (Two Roosters) mini-brewery, nestled in the trendy, transformed Karlín neighborhood.

5. Stroll across the magical Charles Bridge

Whether you traverse it in the early morning fog or navigate through the bustling crowds in the afternoon, crossing the Charles Bridge is an essential part of the Prague experience. Built in 1357, this charming bridge links the medieval Old Town (Staré Město) with the Lesser Quarter, right by Prague Castle. For a stunning panoramic view, climb the bridge tower on the Old Town side to see the intricate structure and the castle above.

Local tip: According to legend, eggs were used in the mortar during its construction, helping to secure its 16 graceful arches for over 500 years.

6. Relax by the river at Náplavka

On sunny afternoons, many locals can be found unwinding along the Náplavka riverbank. Both during the day and night, the area is bustling with barges offering snacks and drinks, from traditional sausages to beers and cocktails. At sunset, it transforms into a particularly beautiful spot. For a true Czech experience, bring along a bottle of wine, a few friends, and a blanket to enjoy while dipping your feet in the water and watching the swans and ducks drift by.

Planning tip: Stop by on Saturdays to explore the farmers market, featuring organic produce, fresh baked goods, and live music.

7. Discover Vyšehrad, the original seat of Czech royalty

Dominating the Prague skyline, the twin neo-Gothic spires of the Basilica of Sts Peter and Paul stand majestically atop Vyšehrad hill. This historic fortification, constructed in the 10th century, became the residence of the first Czech monarch, King Vratislav II of the Přemyslid dynasty, a century later.

A stroll through the nearby grand cemetery reveals the final resting places of many notable Czechs, including composers Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák, as well as celebrated writers Karel Čapek and Jan Neruda.

8. Experience the Astronomical Clock

A marvel of engineering from the Middle Ages, the Astronomical Clock holds the title of the world’s oldest operational clock. Every hour, 12 mechanical apostles emerge from small doors above the clock face, captivating crowds of spectators eager to witness the charming display.

Local tip: Be cautious of pickpockets who often target those mesmerized by the clock's performance, so keep an eye on your belongings during the show.

9. Take a funicular ride to Petřín

Resembling the Eiffel Tower, the Petřín observation tower sits atop Petřín hill. For those who enjoy a bit of exercise, the hike up offers numerous viewpoints for stunning cityscapes. Alternatively, you can opt for a convenient funicular ride to the summit. This funicular is integrated into the Prague transport system, allowing you to use your tram and metro tickets.

Planning tip: If you decide to climb the Petřín tower after reaching the hilltop, be prepared for a bit of vertigo. However, the breathtaking views make the effort worthwhile if you’re brave enough to tackle it.

10. Discover Prague Castle

Within the walls of Prague’s hilltop castle lies over a millennium of history, comprising a vast complex of churches, towers, halls, and palaces that feels like a city unto itself. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands as the cultural and historical epicenter of the nation, housing national treasures and serving as the backdrop for pivotal events, including the coronations of Bohemian kings and Václav Havel's election as president in 1989. The standout feature, St Vitus Cathedral, showcases stunning Gothic architecture.

Planning tip: Be sure to stroll down the delightful (if somewhat touristy) Golden Lane. This historic path is flanked by charming, colorful houses that were originally built as homes for castle guards and later became the residences of local goldsmiths, giving the lane its name.