The top 8 nations for digital nomads and remote work

Prior to the pandemic, only a small group of individuals worked remotely while traveling. Since then, the digital nomad community has surged dramatically.

While the exact numbers are elusive, MBO Partners estimates there are 17.3 million digital nomads in the US, and indications suggest this figure will continue to grow.

Having worked and traveled for nearly a decade, I can say that being a digital nomad today is significantly easier. With more individuals adopting this lifestyle, improved internet reliability worldwide, and many locations catering to remote workers, it's an exciting time.

Nevertheless, some countries are still more welcoming than others. Here are the eight top countries for digital nomads.

What exactly is a digital nomad – can anyone join this lifestyle?

The concept of a “digital nomad” gained traction from the 1997 book Digital Nomad by Tsugio Makimoto and David Manners, who proposed that technology could facilitate a return to a nomadic way of life. However, it wasn’t until the late 2000s, following Tim Ferriss’ book The 4-Hour Work Week, that digital nomadism became widely recognized, inspiring many to live and work abroad while earning in their home currency.

As many transitioned to remote work during the pandemic, millions have relocated their home offices overseas. A significant number have become freelancers, content creators, and entrepreneurs, while others have maintained their traditional jobs, although this is less common.

In theory, anyone can become a digital nomad, but those with strong passports have a significant advantage. However, the label 'digital nomad' carries some controversy; critics often accuse them of tax evasion and a lack of regard for their host countries. In popular remote work destinations like Mexico City and Lisbon, residents often blame digital nomads for rising housing costs and an influx of English speakers in local shops and on the streets.

While global inflation, housing as a commodity, and the expansion of the travel industry may be linked to these challenges, digital nomads should be aware of their influence on the communities they inhabit and make an effort to reduce any adverse effects.

What essential tools do digital nomads require?

To start, you’ll need a job that permits remote work. Popular sources of income include graphic design, programming, and copywriting, with many entrepreneurs also able to work from anywhere. You’ll require a laptop or tablet to get your work done. Everything else is just a bonus, although you might prefer a few more comforts than what a quick vacation offers.

Can I work from any location? Or do I need a specific digital nomad visa?

If you hold a passport from a country that allows easy or visa-free entry to many destinations (like Germany, Singapore, or the UK), border security is unlikely to question you if you stay for a few months on a tourist visa. Citizens from other nations might face more scrutiny at the border, especially if they need to apply for a visa in advance.

Recently, numerous countries have sought to clarify digital nomadism by introducing their own digital nomad visas, moving beyond the vague tourist visa options. However, these visas can often be bureaucratic and costly, making them less popular among remote workers. They are typically useful only if you plan to stay longer than what a tourist visa permits.

If you are traditionally employed and wish to work “from home” while in another country or even a different state, you should obtain approval from your accounting department. Laws governing international business often predate the internet, meaning countries can impose taxes on you and your employer if they discover you working there. Nonetheless, many companies allow you to work in another country for under 90 days since the risk remains low for short visits.

The top countries for remote work as a digital nomad

1. Portugal

Lisbon is often referred to as this century’s Paris, attracting young entrepreneurs and artists to its picturesque, winding streets and charming bars. It’s easy to understand why. The city offers everything a digital nomad could desire: it's more affordable than many other Western European cities, boasts excellent cafes and coworking spaces, is safe, and hosts countless meetups and social events.

Digital nomads have started flocking to Portugal due to the government's welcoming visa policies aimed at boosting the local economy. These policies have proven to be incredibly effective—perhaps too effective. Many locals in Portugal feel they can no longer afford to live in the capital.

As Lisbon grapples with gentrification, seek accommodations that are priced for locals, or consider setting up base in another part of Portugal.

• Ideal places to settle: Lisbon, Ericeira, or Madeira

• Must-see attractions: Historic areas like Alfama, Castelo & Graça, Lisbon

• Average monthly expenses: US$3000

• Co-working space desk rental: US$250

• Monthly rent for a one-bedroom: US$1300

• Hotel cost per night: US$80

• Price of beer: US$3

• Cost of coffee: US$2

• Meal for one: US$13

• Internet access: Lisbon ranks 9th globally for mobile speeds and 57th for fixed broadband speeds.

2. Thailand

It’s no surprise that Thailand is an excellent destination for digital nomads. This Southeast Asian country embraced the digital nomad trend over a decade ago, particularly in the northern city of Chiang Mai, which still boasts a vibrant community of remote workers. While in Thailand, indulge in pad Thai and mango sticky rice, and explore countless temples. You might even take the chance to learn Muay Thai!

For those wanting to relax with a coconut on the beach, Thailand’s islands offer fantastic spots for digital nomads. Notably, Kho Pha-Ngan, famous for its Full Moon Parties, has emerged as a hub for both digital nomads and wellness enthusiasts.

3. Mexico

Mexico is a visual and culinary delight. Imagine savoring tacos, chilaquiles (fried tortillas), pozole (a hearty stew with hominy, chili, meat, and avocado), and mole (a rich blend of chili and chocolate) – does that make your mouth water? Plus, there’s tropical fruit and cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork). Mexico boasts some of the finest cuisine globally, all at an affordable price. The weather is pleasant year-round, the culture is vibrant, and there are numerous thriving digital nomad communities throughout the country.

If you crave a multitude of dining options, lush green neighborhoods, and a lively atmosphere reminiscent of Brooklyn or East London, head to Mexico City. For beach lovers, the backpacker favorite Puerto Escondido in Oaxaca and Playa del Carmen on the Yucatán Peninsula are also popular digital nomad hotspots.

4. Indonesia

Imagine relaxing on a beach surrounded by mangosteen trees under vibrant magenta skies... Bali is a true paradise. This breathtaking tropical island boasts a rich culture and Instagram-worthy bamboo cabanas that have influenced architectural trends worldwide. It's renowned for its focus on healing, wellness, and new-age spirituality.

While Bali offers an incredible lifestyle, not all visitors have been respectful, leading the government to contemplate a tourism cap. Additionally, it's worth noting that the country prohibits sex outside of marriage (though this is not strictly enforced for foreigners). Just like a mindful meditation, being aware of your surroundings and your impact is essential if you choose to be a digital nomad in Bali.

5. Spain

If you're torn between Italy and Spain, lean towards Spain, particularly due to its new visa that permits foreigners to live and work here for up to five years. Spain boasts a well-established digital nomad community, especially in Barcelona, where you can find countless events to connect with others and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere unique to beach cities. The weather is excellent for most of the year, and the cost of living is generally lower than in neighboring countries, especially for local essentials like cañas (beers), vino (wine), and tapas.

Located off the coast of Africa, the Canary Islands are emerging as a popular destination for digital nomads, particularly Tenerife, which is famous for its delicious wine and surfable waves.

6. Argentina

It appears that all digital nomads are currently either in Buenos Aires or planning to visit. Argentina's capital offers European comforts at a fraction of the cost, a result of the nation's prolonged economic struggles. The city is famous for its exceptional grass-fed beef, delicious empanadas, and tasty pasta. You'll also find plenty of coworking spaces and specialized meetups catering to a variety of interests, from rock concerts and tango dancing to ice cream tastings.

If you're planning to settle in Buenos Aires, be sure to take a break from work to explore the stunning peaks of Patagonia—it’s definitely a bucket list experience.

7. South Africa

Cape Town ranks among the world's most stunning cities, where lush mountains meet beautiful beaches, making it an ideal hub for digital nomads. Beyond its natural beauty, Cape Town boasts an active community of hikers who coordinate daily climbs via WhatsApp, providing excellent opportunities to forge new friendships. The cost of living is also quite low, especially compared to other cities in Africa. Those working for European companies will appreciate the convenient GMT+2 timezone.

While in Cape Town, be sure to explore a township like Langa, where locals offer insightful tours. Also, take some time to venture outside the city to see penguins, try surfing, or indulge in wine tasting.

8. Colombia

Colombians are known for their warmth, and many locals are genuinely eager to welcome foreigners into their midst. This is particularly true in Medellín, the country's main hub for digital nomads, where you can find excellent cafes and coworking spaces in the popular expat neighborhoods of Poblado, Laureles, and Envigado. Don’t miss a visit to La Comuna 13 barrio, where you might consider volunteering your time.

For those looking to unwind by the sea, Colombia offers a more budget-friendly option compared to Costa Rica. The stunning coastline features Cartagena, rich in vibrant Afro-Colombian culture, along with the multi-day Ciudad Perdida trek. However, be aware that internet connectivity in the northern regions can be spotty, so save these locations for your days off.