Top 10 destinations to explore in Scotland

This enchanting and rugged landscape has significantly influenced the history, politics, and religion of the UK. Its cultural legacy includes the Celtic tradition, tartan kilts, and iconic musical instruments like the bagpipes and drums, all as quintessentially Scottish as the local accents that echo the ancient tongue.

Contemporary Scotland is home to vibrant cities that host leading research, technology, and educational hubs. Breathtaking landscapes, such as the Scottish Highlands, Northern Isles, and the Hebrides, harken back to a time long past, offering some of the most picturesque scenery in the UK.

Top destinations in Scotland

The summer months are peak season for visitors to Scotland. However, spring and autumn provide a quieter experience with more affordable lodging options. No matter when you visit, be prepared for cooler weather—pack layers, including jumpers, scarves, gloves, and a warm jacket, especially if you plan to enjoy the great outdoors.

1. Edinburgh

• Average seasonal high temperatures (°F): Spring: 59; Summer: 65; Autumn: 50; Winter: 47
• Distance from Edinburgh Airport to Edinburgh Waverley Station: about 9 miles, taking approximately 40 minutes by train or 25 minutes by car

Edinburgh's prime location as the gateway to both the Scottish Lowlands and Highlands provides a rich historical backdrop. The city's fortifications are among the best in the realm, and its political legacy has left numerous intriguing sites to explore.

Edinburgh Castle reigns supreme among attractions, celebrated as one of Scotland's most iconic landmarks, embodying the nation's spirit. Major cultural events like the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, Edinburgh Art Festival, and the Edinburgh Military Tattoo highlight the city’s vibrant cultural scene. For more about places to visit, restaurants, and additional information, check out our Edinburgh Travel Guide.

2. Glasgow

• Average seasonal high temperatures (°F): Spring: 59; Summer: 66; Autumn: 50; Winter: 47
• Distance from Glasgow Airport to Glasgow Central Station: about 9 miles, taking roughly 20 minutes by train or car

As Scotland's most populous city, Glasgow was pivotal during the Scottish Enlightenment and is home to one of the UK’s top research universities. The city's vast shipbuilding industry was responsible for the creation of the Titanic, and it now stands as a hub for engineering and textile production.

George Square serves as the civic heart of Glasgow, surrounded by landmarks such as the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, Theatre Royal, and the Centre for Contemporary Arts. For more details, including transportation and travel tips, visit our Glasgow Travel Guide.

3. Aberdeen

• Average seasonal high temperatures (°F): Spring: 58; Summer: 63; Autumn: 48; Winter: 44
• Distance from Aberdeen International Airport to Aberdeen Railway Station: around 6.5 miles, taking about 40 minutes by train or 20 minutes by car

Aberdeen stands as a vital economic center, thriving in the oil, gas, and fisheries industries. It is also one of the largest cities along Scotland’s east coast and ranks third in population, boasting a lively port and a vibrant city center.

Located in the city center, the Castlegate district is conveniently close to the Aberdeen Ferry Terminal, Aberdeen Bus Station, and Aberdeen Railway Station, making it an ideal starting point for your adventures. The Scotland Aberdeen iCentre and the Aberdeen Maritime Museum are both situated here. For more attractions and useful information, visit our Aberdeen Travel Guide page.

4. Inverness

• Average seasonal high temperatures (°F): Spring: 58; Summer: 64; Autumn: 49; Winter: 46
• Distance from Inverness Airport to Inverness Railway Station: about 9.5 miles, roughly 30 minutes by train or 15 minutes by car

Often considered the capital of the Scottish Highlands, Inverness is the northernmost city in the UK. The striking red sandstone of the grand Inverness Castle overlooks the historic center, and the famous Battle of Culloden Moor occurred just 3 miles away.

Spend a few hours at the Inverness Museum and Art Gallery or explore Inverness Cathedral, followed by a stroll along the picturesque banks of the River Ness. Our Inverness Travel Guide is packed with helpful tips and information to prepare you for your visit.

5. Stirling

• Seasonal average high temperatures (°F): Spring: 60; Summer: 66; Autumn: 56; Winter: 47
• Distance from Edinburgh Airport to Stirling Railway Station: roughly 30 miles, about 40 minutes by car

Stirling serves as a key connection between the Lowlands and Highlands and was once the capital of the Scottish Kingdom. The city center is dominated by the impressive Stirling Castle, with the historic battlefield at Bannockburn village located nearby.

Despite its agricultural origins, the modern city features strong communications, retail, and transport sectors. The Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum is just a short walk from Stirling Castle, adjacent to King’s Park. Take some time to enjoy the beautiful grounds before heading out for an evening in town. Albert Halls and Stirling Tolbooth are prominent venues for entertainment.

6. St Andrews

• Seasonal average high temperatures (°F): Spring: 57; Summer: 65; Autumn: 49; Winter: 45
• Distance from Dundee Airport to St Andrews Bus Station: about 15 miles, taking roughly 30 minutes by car

St Andrews, perched on the North Sea, is best known for being home to the University of St Andrews and The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, the cradle of golf. The remnants of St Andrews Castle and St Andrews Cathedral reveal historical tales, while St Rule’s Tower provides sweeping views of the contemporary city skyline. This vibrant university town is bustling with lively bars and restaurants throughout the year. For those looking to relax, the St Andrews Museum and St Andrews Botanical Garden are perfect spots to explore when not on the golf links.

7. Isle of Skye

• Seasonal average high temperatures (°F): Spring: 54; Summer: 59; Autumn: 49; Winter: 45
• Distance from Inverness Airport to Portree: approximately 120 miles, around 3 hours by car

As one of the largest islands in the Hebrides, the Isle of Skye is linked to the mainland by the Skye Bridge, yet it remains a relatively secluded spot by most measures. This might contribute to its reputation as one of Scotland's most stunning locations, with Portree Harbour serving as a key attraction for enthusiastic visitors.

For those fascinated by clan history, Skye was home to at least three prominent clans: the MacDonalds, MacKinnons, and MacLeods, each boasting their own castle remains. If you plan to explore the Isle of Skye, consider renting a car for the utmost flexibility in your travels.

8. Fort William

• Seasonal average high temperatures (°F): Spring: 57; Summer: 64; Autumn: 47; Winter: 43
• Distance from Inverness Airport to Fort William Station: about 75 miles, taking roughly 3 hours by train or 2 hours by car

Nestled at the southern end of the Great Glen, Fort William is a significant tourist hub in the Highlands. The picturesque scenery surrounding the town has been showcased in major films, enhancing the sense of magic and adventure associated with renowned franchises.

Away from the movie set, outdoor enthusiasts consider Fort William one of the most stunning locations in Scotland for hill walking and climbing experiences at Ben Nevis. The breathtaking Nevis Gorge and Steall Falls enhance the area's natural beauty, while a train journey over Glenfinnan Viaduct is an experience not to be missed.

9. Loch Lomond

• Distance from Glasgow Airport to Loch Lomond: about 28 miles, taking around 45 minutes by car

Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park stands out as one of Scotland's premier recreational retreats, offering a wealth of activities both on land and water for individuals, couples, and families. During peak season, campsites are available where you can fish or explore the loch's islands by Mytour or canoe. The nature reserve is home to numerous protected plant and animal species, and it features trails for those who enjoy extended nature walks or hikes.

10. Loch Ness

• Distance from Inverness Airport to Loch Ness: approximately 23 miles, taking about 40 minutes by car

Located just south of Inverness along the Great Glen, Loch Ness is arguably the most renowned body of water in the British Isles. As one of the UK's deepest freshwater lakes, it is famously associated with the legendary Loch Ness monster, drawing visitors from around the globe eager to catch a glimpse of the elusive Nessie. Several villages line the shores of the loch where you can negotiate a boat ride, or opt for a more scenic experience by booking a cruise from Inverness.