Top 10 Must-See Destinations in Stunning Cambodia

With some of Southeast Asia's finest offerings, from breathtaking temples to idyllic beaches and incredible wildlife, spending a few weeks exploring Cambodia is truly rewarding.

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s rejuvenated capital, serves as the heartbeat of modern Cambodian life. Meanwhile, Siem Reap, the gateway to the awe-inspiring Angkor temples, is emerging as a contender with its upscale dining, vibrant nightlife, and stylish shops. Additionally, the UNESCO-listed Angkor houses some of the most magnificent temples on the planet.

Along the South Coast, a host of burgeoning beach resorts and a collection of tropical islands are gaining popularity. In northwestern Cambodia, Battambang, a city steeped in French colonial history, offers a glimpse into traditional Cambodian life along with access to remote jungle temples. Meanwhile, the country’s eastern region boasts elephants, thundering waterfalls, and playful freshwater dolphins.

In summary, Cambodia offers an incredible array of experiences. Here are the top destinations to kickstart your adventure.

1. The Angkor Temples

Ideal for breathtaking spirituality

Renowned as one of the world’s most iconic locations, the Angkor temples consistently top lists of must-see sights. Among its most famous structures are Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument globally, and the Bayon, celebrated for its distinct temple adorned with mysterious carved faces. Don’t miss Ta Prohm, where nature has beautifully reclaimed its ancient stonework.

The ancient Khmer civilization condensed the equivalent of all Europe’s cathedrals within an area as expansive as Los Angeles, making it essential to take your time exploring. There are many lesser-known temple sites that attract fewer visitors, such as the intricately carved Banteay Srei, the jungle-clad ruins of Beng Mealea, and the Mayan-inspired pyramid temple of Prasat Thom at Koh Ker.

2. The Southern Islands of Cambodia

Perfect for beach lovers

Although the sandy shores of Cambodia might not be as renowned as those in Thailand or Indonesia, they provide a genuine tropical retreat without the overwhelming crowds. The most visited islands, Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem, are surrounded by crystal-clear waters and soft, white sand.

There are numerous other islands along the coast, such as the largely untouched Koh Sdach Archipelago and the expansive, nearly undeveloped Koh Kong. Don't forget the smaller islands near bustling Sihanoukville, like Koh Russey with its upscale resorts and Koh Ta Khiev, which offers cozy backpacker bungalows.

3. Phnom Penh

Ideal for gourmet dining and nightlife

The capital of Cambodia is a vibrant city that has emerged from its troubled past, embracing a hopeful future. With one of the most enchanting riverfronts in Southeast Asia, Phnom Penh is transforming into a sophisticated capital, featuring an array of boutique hotels, gourmet restaurants, and eclectic bars.

City adventurers can indulge in culinary delights throughout the day and enjoy lively nightlife, or visit the thought-provoking National Museum and the poignant Tuol Sleng prison, highlighting both the triumphs and tragedies of Cambodian history. Once celebrated as the 'pearl of Asia,' Phnom Penh is reclaiming its former glory.

4. Kampot and Kep

Ideal for rural landscapes

These twin southern provinces provide an ideal mix of travel amenities and genuine charm for those seeking a more comprehensive experience than the typical island getaway. The delightful Kampot town features a variety of backpacker hostels, riverside resorts, and boutique accommodations where you can immerse yourself in the French colonial heritage, explore the picturesque river by paddleboard or kayak, or bike through the idyllic countryside.

The boutique coastal gem Kep is known for its Crab Market, hiking trails in Kep National Park, and the nearby Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island), perfect for a peaceful retreat. Rural adventures include the scenic drive to the historic Bokor Hill Station, discovering ancient cave pagodas from the 7th century, and visiting traditional pepper farms. Don't miss the chance to cruise through the salt flats at sunset, watching workers harvest the region's prized white gold with traditional yokes and baskets.

5. The Cardamom Mountains

Ideal for motorcycle explorations

Spanning an impressive 20,746 sq km (8010 sq miles), the Cardamom Rainforest Landscape is home to one of Southeast Asia's last true wilderness areas—the remote Cardamom Mountains. This stunning region boasts remarkable beauty and incredible biodiversity, housing many of Cambodia’s premier natural attractions.

If possible, navigate this terrain on a motorbike to fully appreciate the scenery. Notable spots include the secluded Stung Areng Valley, the undulating grasslands and steep cliffs of Khnong Phsar, award-winning ecolodges within Botum Sakor National Park, and the Tatai Wildlife Sanctuary featuring its famous waterfall and numerous eco-adventures. For an exhilarating experience, the Cardamom Mountains are the perfect destination.

6. Siem Reap

Perfect for experiencing local culture

While Siem Reap is primarily known as the entrance to the Angkor temples, this delightful town has transformed into a renowned destination in its own right, boasting an excellent array of restaurants, cafes, and bars, alongside vibrant markets, trendy boutiques, and contemporary galleries. Beyond the town center, you can find enchanting floating villages on Tonlé Sap Lake, thrilling activities like quad biking and ziplining, as well as cultural experiences such as cooking classes and martial arts lessons.

For a unique experience, visit nearby traditional villages where you can immerse yourself in local life through inviting homestays. Siem Reap faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to many closures, but efforts are underway to 'build back better' with improved roads, riverside gardens, and cycling paths throughout the city.

7. Mondulkiri

Ideal for wildlife enthusiasts

In the northeastern region of Cambodia, the expansive rice fields and sugar palms yield to the untamed rolling hills of Mondulkiri, where the Indigenous Bunong people reside.

Wildlife draws many visitors here, with chances to 'walk with the herd' at the Elephant Valley Project—a responsible alternative to elephant rides—or to spot douc langurs and gibbons while trekking through the Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary. Add in majestic waterfalls and a jungle zipline, and you have all the elements for an unforgettable ecotourism experience.

8. Battambang

Best for unique historic architecture

Nestled along the banks of the Sangker River, Battambang represents the traditional essence of urban Cambodia and stands out as one of the nation's best-preserved colonial towns. Its streets are lined with charming shophouses that host everything from fairtrade cafes to art galleries. Just outside the town, you'll find a collection of ancient temples that, while not as famous as those in Angkor, offer a more peaceful experience.

Battambang is also home to the inspiring Phare Ponleu Selpak, a respected arts NGO that trains talented performers and presents captivating shows blending circus arts with theater and storytelling. This town feels worlds apart from the hustle of Phnom Penh and the tourist crowds at Angkor, making it a worthwhile detour from the usual path.

Best for stunning ruins with a view

Perched high on the Dangkrek Mountains, Prasat Preah Vihear is the ultimate mountain temple, commanding a breathtaking position along the historic border between Cambodia and Thailand. The temple's foundation stones extend right to the cliff's edge, offering dramatic views over the northern Cambodian landscape.

Dating back over 300 years, this temple is designed as a three-dimensional depiction of Mt Meru, the Hindu cosmological center. It showcases remarkable advancements in carving and sculpture from the Angkorian era. The location is key—remote and challenging to access, yet immensely rewarding for those who make the journey.

10. Kratie

10. Kratie

Best for adventures along the Mekong River

Kratie serves as the gateway for excursions to observe the rare freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins in the Mekong River. This lively hub sits on the overland route connecting Phnom Penh to northeastern Cambodia and southern Laos. Beyond the dolphins, the town features a charming, albeit decaying, colonial atmosphere and offers some of the finest sunsets over the Mekong in the country.

Just a short distance away, Koh Trong island provides a peaceful setting for experiencing genuine Khmer hospitality through local homestays or exploring the area on rented bicycles. To the north of Kratie, the Mekong Discovery Trail presents a variety of adventures focused on the river, including community-based homestays, cycling tours, and boat excursions.