Top 7 Must-See Destinations in Southeast Asia

Exploring Southeast Asia is a rite of passage for many budget backpackers, yet this breathtaking region also attracts adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike, with visitors returning year after year. Whether you're mastering motorbike riding or diving with reef sharks, Southeast Asia promises incredible experiences at a fraction of the cost found elsewhere.

Approaching your travels with curiosity and patience will enhance your experience as you discover this vibrant region. While there are many renowned highlights, the unexpected gems you find along the way are often the most memorable. To assist in planning your journey and uncovering your personal favorites, here are our recommendations for must-visit spots in Southeast Asia and what makes them unique.

1. Siargao, Philippines

Ideal for Surfing

Siargao is a tropical haven celebrated for its exceptional surfing, featuring the Cloud 9 break, one of the premier waves globally. Surfers can take a boat to Rock Island or Daku, or catch the left reef break at Stimpy’s. Not ready to hit the big waves? Surf lessons cater to all skill levels, and there’s plenty to explore beyond the surf.

Experience live music at local bars and cafes like Extension or Strum, ride a motorbike north to discover caves, or join a yoga class followed by an ice bath. Whatever your choice, you’ll be embraced by the friendly local community.

Planning tip: Make General Luna your home base. Spending at least a week on Siargao allows you to fully enjoy the island and venture beyond the main town.

2. Amed, Bali

Perfect for Diving and Snorkeling

Nestled in northeast Bali, Amed retains the local charm and hospitality that initially drew visitors to the island. It's a favorite spot for snorkelers and divers, featuring iconic dive locations like the Japanese Shipwreck, which is shallow enough for snorkeling, and the vibrant Jemeluk Bay, teeming with colorful coral. Don’t miss a visit to Bali’s famous Gates of Heaven, Pura Lempuyan, home to one of the island's holiest temple complexes. For breathtaking sunsets, head to Lahangan Sweet viewpoint or Sunset Point for panoramic views of Mt Agung, Bali’s tallest peak.

Planning tip: A taxi ride from Canggu to Amed takes about four hours. Alternatively, if you’re coming from Lombok or the Gili Islands, a ferry ride will take under two hours, depending on the season.

3. Cao Bang, Vietnam

Ideal for Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures

Nestled in northern Vietnam, Cao Bang boasts some of the country’s most stunning natural attractions, all without the usual crowds. Begin your exploration at Phat Tich Truc Lam, a temple near the Chinese border that offers breathtaking views of the rolling hills. The spectacular Ban Gioc Waterfall—one of Southeast Asia’s most enchanting waterfalls and Vietnam's largest—cascades over several tiers and can be enjoyed via a boat or bamboo raft. Don't miss the nearby Nguom Ngao Cave system, which stretches several kilometers underground, adorned with stunning stalactites and stalagmites.

Planning tip: This region provides an authentic glimpse into rural Vietnamese life, so be ready to sample unfamiliar dishes and use Google Translate to bridge the communication gap. Although it remains off the typical backpacker trail for now, Cao Bang is very safe and well-equipped for visitors. Expect about a six-hour car journey from Hanoi.

4. Khao Sok National Park, Thailand

Perfect for Animal Enthusiasts

Khao Sok is a breathtaking national park teeming with diverse wildlife, including bears, monkeys, leopards, and wild elephants. With a bit of luck, you might spot these magnificent creatures during a safari or boat tour. Situated just a few hours north of Krabi, Khao Sok National Park also offers exciting ATV rides, cave explorations, and Elephant Hills, a sanctuary where rescued elephants roam freely in their natural habitat.

The towering limestone cliffs and lush rainforests of Chiaw Lan Lake will transport you to another world. For an unforgettable experience, consider spending a night in a floating bungalow on the lake, allowing you to enjoy the park's natural splendor from stargazing at night to a sunrise safari.

5. Luang Prabang, Laos

Ideal for Experiencing Buddhist Culture

Nestled in a valley in northern Laos, the former royal capital of Luang Prabang is a key location for Buddhist culture, featuring beautifully preserved temples (wats) and other spiritual landmarks.

Visitors are invited to join in almsgiving, a time-honored daily ritual where monks receive offerings from locals and tourists alike. Wat Xieng Thong is one of Laos's most revered temples, constructed in 1560 for royal ceremonies, adorned with intricate mosaics and a grand library. Another significant site is Phu Si, or “sacred mountain,” which is home to numerous temples and shrines.

Luang Prabang is also near one of Southeast Asia's most picturesque waterfalls, Tat Kuang Si, featuring three tiers that flow into natural pools filled with mineral-rich waters, beautifully colored milky white by limestone.

Planning tip: For those eager to explore more of Laos’s stunning landscapes, Luang Prabang serves as an excellent gateway to Nong Khiaw, a village renowned for its limestone cliffs and outdoor adventures.

6. Penang, Malaysia

Best for history and culture

Penang, Malaysia is a lively blend of Malay, Chinese, and Indian cultures, all evident in its cuisine, architecture, and customs.

The capital of this tropical island, George Town, skillfully blends its heritage with modern tourism while preserving its authenticity. In one city, you can explore Chinese clan houses, mosques, Hindu temples, and British colonial architecture.

Beyond George Town, Penang National Park features stunning beaches and jungle hiking trails. Discover more about local wildlife at the Tropical Spice Garden, which is filled with spices, medicinal plants, and potent natural toxins – guided tours are offered.

Planning tip: It's generally advisable for female travelers to cover their shoulders, chests, and knees. While head coverings aren't mandatory at most sites, having a scarf or sarong handy can be useful for entering certain religious or government buildings.

7. Gili Air, Indonesia

Best for relaxation

The Gili Islands, nestled between Bali and Lombok, comprise three small islets: Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air. Each island has its distinct vibe, but for those seeking tranquility and wellness, Gili Air is the ideal choice. With no motorbikes or cars permitted, visitors can unwind on the pristine white beaches, enjoy yoga sessions, and indulge in affordable spa treatments and massages.

Among the top highlights of the Gili Islands are the underwater sculptures, Nest, created by artist Jason deCaires Taylor. This site is best appreciated in the early morning when the crowds are sparse, so be sure to secure the first boat trip available. Scuba diving with the local turtles is also a popular activity here.