Top 8 Destinations to Explore in Crete

Crete might be an island, but it boasts an entire country's worth of must-see attractions along its beautiful coastline. From the stunning architecture and rich culture of Hania to the profoundly significant monastery at Moni Preveli, there's an abundance to discover on Greece's largest island.

Be sure to visit the ancient wonders of the Palace of Knossos, a 4000-year-old marvel that's among the world's premier archaeological sites. Don't forget to set aside time for the many breathtaking beaches. Treat yourself to a vineyard tour accompanied by exquisite local dishes when you finally take a break from the coast.

No matter your preferences, Crete has an ideal spot for you – here are eight of our top picks.

1. Hania

Top City for Dining and Strolling

Crete's second-largest city offers numerous fantastic dining spots nestled within the maze of ancient stone streets in its 17th-century Venetian quarter. The island boasts some of the finest cuisine in Greece, thanks to its abundant produce and talented chefs, making Hania the culinary heart of Crete. While you wander, treat yourself to boureki, a delicious layered cheese pie, and appreciate the various ways locals utilize the exceptional olive oil sourced from the region, renowned across the Mediterranean.

Before and after your meal, take a leisurely walk to the Venetian Harbour, adorned with pastel-hued buildings and historic fortifications from different eras. Stroll along the breakwater for breathtaking views of the surrounding beauty.

2. Southwest Beaches of Crete

Ideal for Sand, Sea, and Sunshine

The adventure to Crete's finest beaches begins with a winding drive through the mountains leading to the picturesque port town of Hora Sfakion. As you navigate the curves, breathtaking views of the Libyan Sea reveal the intricate beauty of the rugged Cretan coastline.

In the distance, charming coves cradle idyllic beaches, often accompanied by quaint villages featuring waterfront tavernas. Be sure to visit Loutro, Agia Roumeli, Paleohora, and the stunning Elafonisi, famous for its pinkish-white sands and the dune-covered islet just offshore.

Travel Tip: While most of these beaches are accessible by car, consider hopping on one of the coastal ferries operating from May to September for a more convenient beach-hopping experience along the coastline.

3. The Palace of Knossos

Ideal for Experiencing Minoan History

Located just south of Iraklio in eastern Crete, the Palace of Knossos is an essential stop on any itinerary. Once a grand center of the Minoan civilization, which flourished here from 1900 BCE, Knossos features an expansive layout of bustling marketplaces, opulent chambers, stunning frescoes, secret passages, and rows of sturdy columns. You could easily spend hours exploring this remarkable site.

In the bustling summer months, seek out a quiet spot to reflect on life 4000 years ago and escape the crowds. With limited signage available, consider hiring a guide from the site shop or joining a tour for essential insights that bring the history alive.

Travel Tip: Steer clear of the tourist-heavy restaurants nearby and enjoy lunch in the picturesque wine country to the south.

4. Beaches of Bali

Perfect for Family Beach Days

You don't need to travel all the way to Indonesia; just head to this stunning azure bay on Crete's northern coast. The name Bali comes from a Turkish word for honey, once harvested here, but today, visitors come to create unforgettable holiday memories.

A series of beaches, each with its own character, line the coves along the shore. Livadi is ideal for families with teenagers who enjoy the lively atmosphere at the nearby cafes and clubs. For couples seeking a romantic evening, Varkotopo offers chic bars with breathtaking sunset views. Meanwhile, Karavostasi is the most tranquil beach, perfect for younger children who can play in the sand while gentle waves lap at the shore.

5. Samaria Gorge

Ideal for Natural Beauty

The Samaria Gorge ranks among Europe's premier geological marvels. Towering rock walls soar over 150m (492ft) high, narrowing to less than 3m (10ft) apart in the most dramatic sections. In other parts, the gorge opens into a lush green valley surrounded by majestic hills, following the course of a year-round river. The best way to experience it is by hiking from an elevation of 1230m (4035ft) down to the coastal village of Agia Roumeli, where you can relax on a refreshing beach.

Accessible only from May to October, the hiking trail stretches over 16km (10 miles) and can get crowded during peak summer. Along the way, you’ll encounter historic churches and vibrant seasonal wildflowers; if you're fortunate, you might even catch a glimpse of a kri-kri, a native mountain goat species in Crete.

Travel Tip: If you’re not ready for the full hike, you can still experience the gorge with shorter walks from the entrance and exit points.

6. Moni Arkadiou

Ideal for a Deep Dive into Cretan History

In 1866, many local men, women, and children fled their villages to seek refuge in this hilltop monastery as Ottoman forces attempted to suppress island-wide uprisings. Completely encircled, the villagers chose to detonate a stockpile of explosives, taking their own lives but also claiming the lives of over 2000 Turkish troops, rather than surrendering.

Today, this site stands as a powerful symbol of the Cretan spirit and the Greek struggle for independence. Exhibits, statues, and memorials commemorate the tragic events of the siege. The monastery’s 16th-century Venetian church remains intact, featuring beautiful decorations and sacred icons. Be sure to visit the old wine cellar where the villagers stored the gunpowder used in their desperate stand.

7. Iraklio Wine Country

Perfect for Thirsty Couples

Crete's wines are renowned far beyond the island, with 70% produced in the fertile valleys and plains south of Iraklio and the Palace of Knossos. Tranquil back roads wind through gentle hills adorned with grapevines. Among the local varietals are Kotsifali, Mandilari, and Malvasia.

It seems there's a vineyard, tasting room, or taverna at every turn. You can opt for organized wine tours of the region or simply wander, allowing your moods and tastes to lead the way. Over two dozen wineries are located here, with highlights including the extremely popular Boutari and Minos-Miliarakis, nestled in the charming village of Peza.

8. Moni Preveli

Ideal for Combining Beaches and History

One of Crete's most stunning and historic monasteries is situated on a bluff overlooking one of the island's finest beaches. What more could you desire for a day out? The highlight of Moni Preveli is its beautifully adorned chapel, featuring artworks that date back to the 13th century. Memorials on-site commemorate the 1866 resistance against the Ottoman Empire and the monastery's role in sheltering Allied troops fleeing from the Nazis during WWII.

Far below the monastery, Preveli Beach is shaded by palm trees and boasts freshwater pools fed by the river. The crystal-clear turquoise waters gently wash onto the sandy shore, and the beach's laid-back tavernas provide perfect spots for a leisurely lunch.