Traveling with Pets: Your Complete Guide to Flying or Driving with Your Furry Companion

Loyal and furry, our pets are integral members of our families. So when embarking on adventures, whether near or far, we want to bring our four-legged friends along for the ride. Like any aspect of pet ownership, preparing for long car trips, train journeys, air travel, or hotel stays requires some additional research and effort before your departure. Here’s everything you need to know before traveling with pets, including a pre-departure checklist and veterinarian-approved advice.

How to Get Ready for Traveling with Pets

Whether you're flying across the ocean or simply traveling between states, there are essential precautions to consider (as well as some products to look into) for your pet’s health and safety. Some of these preparations can take months, so it's wise to start early.

Ensure Your Pet Is Up-to-Date on Vaccinations

Regardless of whether you’re traveling by train, plane, or car, and whether staying in a hotel or camping, vaccinations are crucial. Jeff Werber, D.V.M., the chief veterinary officer for Airvet Telemedicine, explains that pets typically receive a core set of vaccines during their early years, followed by updates every three years. Your veterinarian might suggest additional vaccinations based on your location, lifestyle, and other considerations. Since each vaccine has its own timeline for achieving immunity, Dr. Werber advises informing your vet about your travel plans as soon as possible. If you're headed to a place where your pet may be at a higher risk for a less common disease in the U.S., an additional vaccination may be necessary.

Often, your veterinarian will issue a health certificate that will be required when entering a new state or country, according to Dr. Jerry Klein, the chief veterinary officer for the American Kennel Club. In some instances, this certificate needs to be validated by a USDA-accredited veterinarian and may require a notary stamp for authenticity. This document is especially vital for international travel; without it, your cherished pet might not be allowed entry into your destination country.

Think About Microchipping Your Pet

The thought of losing a dog or cat in an unfamiliar place is every pet owner's worst fear. For your peace of mind — and to comply with regulations in certain countries and states — Dr. Klein suggests having your pet microchipped before you travel.

Your veterinarian can perform this quick and simple procedure in their office, linking the microchip to your current contact details. "A tag is provided with the microchip, displaying the microchip number and a mobile contact for the owner, so if the pet is found, they can verify ownership without needing to reach out to a vet," he explains.

Bring Extra Food

Aim to keep your pet's diet consistent while traveling. Generally, it's advisable not to feed your pet on the morning of your travel day to help prevent nausea, advises Dr. Brian J. Bourquin, founder and chief medical officer at Boston Veterinary Clinic. He recommends measuring out your pet's food and packing enough for each day, plus a little extra for unexpected delays or changes in plans. And as every owner knows, there are never enough treats to reward good behavior or provide comfort, so be generous with those.

Car Travel Tips

For some pets, there's nothing more exhilarating than a drive along a winding road, with their head out the window and tongue flapping in the breeze. For others, a car ride can be a daunting experience, often linked to trips to the groomer or the vet. If you're planning a road trip with your furry friend, there are several strategies to make it as comfortable and relaxing as possible.

Gradually Introduce Them to the Car

With puppies, exposing them to various aspects of your life helps them feel more at ease as they mature. Mary R. Burch, PhD, a certified applied animal behaviorist and family dog director at the American Kennel Club, recommends familiarizing your dog with the car well in advance of your trip. Here’s how to do it:

1. Place the dog in the backseat for a few minutes, close the door, and step outside.
2. Once the dog appears calm and quiet, reward it with a treat and let it out of the car.
3. Put it back in the car, take the driver’s seat, and offer praise.
4. Start the engine and wait a few minutes.
5. Stop and let everyone exit the car.

After your dog becomes comfortable with this routine, you can start taking short drives, such as around the neighborhood or to a park. Be sure to reward its good behavior with treats and positive reinforcement.

Ensure Your Pet Is Secured

In an ideal world, your loyal companion would cuddle in your lap throughout the journey, but that’s unsafe for everyone involved, including your pet. Dr. Werber emphasizes that pets must be properly restrained in a moving vehicle. Options include a harness that connects to a seat belt or an enclosed carrier. A familiar crate that your pet sleeps in can also provide comfort and security.

To enhance your pet's comfort, consider bringing along its favorite toys or chew sticks from home.

Plan Your Pit Stops

Before loading up the car and hitting the road, travel expert Josh Viner recommends planning the route to avoid construction delays or heavy traffic while ensuring his dog, Frankie, has access to pit stops. He advises taking breaks every few hours to allow your dog to stretch, relieve itself, or burn off some nervous energy.

Products to Enhance Car Travel

Harry Barker Kennel Club Food Storage Bag

This stylish and durable food storage bag offers easy access to kibble while keeping it fresh and preventing moisture from entering.

K&H Pet Products Travel Safety Pet Carrier

This roomy carrier is available in three sizes, allowing your pet to walk or move around comfortably while still being securely enclosed.

mumi Reusable Zip-Up Food Storage Bags

Pack this washable, reusable bag with plenty of treats to provide your pet with a little boost whenever it needs it.

Tips for Train Travel

Generally, your pet will need to be in a carrier to board a train. Service animals are an exception, but be prepared for your dog or cat to be in a confined space for an extended time.

Create a Comfortable Environment in the Carrier

Your primary task is to help your pet feel at ease in the carrier, Dr. Burch advises. Start this process at home well before your travel date. She recommends using a well-ventilated carrier with both top and side openings to allow practice getting in and out. Begin by letting your pet explore the carrier's scent before enticing it closer with treats. Gradually place your pet inside, rewarding it with treats while it stays in the carrier.

"Once your pet is comfortable, lift the carrier and take a few steps, then set it down and let them out," she adds. "Progress to walking around your home with your dog in the closed carrier, then venture outside and eventually into the car for short rides before tackling the train journey."

Familiarize Yourself with the Train Station

If you've visited a train station, you know how the noise and activity can be overwhelming. For your pet, it can be even more daunting. Before your journey, take your pet to the station to acclimate it. Dr. Burch recommends practicing the routine of descending the steps to the train, walking along the platform, and returning home.

Plan for Breaks

Be aware that there may not be a chance for your pet to relieve itself during the train ride. Viner advises checking with the staff to identify which stops are best for your dog to step outside and take a break. Typically, major city stops allow for longer breaks compared to those in suburban or rural areas.

Tools to Enhance Train Travel

K9 Sport Sack Air Plus 2

When traveling solo and needing a restroom break, you might not want to bring your pet's bulky carrier into a cramped space. Instead, opt for a backpack dog carrier that keeps your furry companion safe while you attend to business. This versatile backpack is also perfect for hikes and biking adventures.

Guidelines for Air Travel

It's important to remember that each airline has its own set of rules regarding pet travel. Review the pet policy prior to booking your flight to understand size limitations for in-cabin transport and cargo. Being informed about your pet's travel arrangements can prevent a lot of stress during check-in. If you plan to keep your pet with you in the cabin, these tips will be helpful.

If your pet needs to be transported in the cargo hold, consult your veterinarian about the necessary precautions to ensure your companion's safety.

Get Your Pet Used to Extended Time in the Carrier

Whether your dog is flying in the cargo area or snug in the cabin, it's essential to acclimate them to spending several hours in a crate or carrier, advises Dr. Burch. Since accessing a plane for practice isn’t feasible, you can simulate the experience. Consider taking your pet to an outdoor eatery and letting it rest in the carrier during your meal, or keep it in the carrier at home. The goal is to gradually increase the time spent in the carrier, making it less daunting when flying.

To further prepare your pet, try using a sound machine or a loud fan to replicate wind noises, which can help ease any anxiety during takeoff, suggests Kait Hembree, VTS, CVT, KPA, CTP, head of training at GoodPup.

Pack Wisely

With no breaks available while soaring high above, Viner emphasizes the importance of ensuring your pet's carrier is fully stocked with essentials. This should include water, quiet toys (to keep other passengers happy), and plenty of treats to help soothe your pet. Most importantly, your presence matters!

"If your pet is nestled at your feet and starts to feel anxious, you can occasionally unzip their carrier to provide comfort or sneak in a few extra treats," he suggests.

Arrive Later

While you shouldn’t risk missing your flight, now isn't the time to arrive excessively early at the airport. Hembree advises that it's vital for pet owners to allow their pets as much time outside the crate as possible prior to the flight. This minimizes the waiting time to relieve themselves. Additionally, consider placing an absorbent material, such as pine shavings, in the crate for quick accident absorption and to help your pet retain warmth as the temperature drops at high altitude.

Tools to Simplify Flying With Pets

Sherpa Element Gray Dog Carrier

This soft and flexible carrier meets the requirements for most airlines and fits snugly under the seat. The removable pad is machine washable, making post-trip cleaning a breeze.

Arcadia Trail™ Collapsible Double Diner Travel Bowls

Keep one of these bowls in the carrier to ensure your anxious pup stays hydrated throughout the flight. Just like us, dogs can feel the strain of travel, and having water readily available is crucial.

Smart Pet Love Snuggle Puppy Behavioral Aid Dog Toy

Comfort toys, like this adorable pup-shaped one, are perfect for easing anxiety during stressful situations. They emit a soothing heartbeat sound, helping your pet feel relaxed as they snuggle with it.

Tips for Staying at a Hotel or Vacation Rental With Your Pet

Before confirming your Airbnb or hotel reservation, make sure to check their pet policies. Some places are very pet-friendly, while others may have size restrictions, additional fees, or may not allow pets at all. Avoid the risk of sneaking your pet in and facing fines or eviction. Once you find a welcoming place, keep these tips in mind to ensure a pleasant stay for both you and your furry friend.

Keep Their Routine Consistent

While you're enjoying vacation vibes, your dog relies on a consistent routine. Dr. Werber suggests sticking to regular feeding and walking schedules as much as possible. If there's space, bring along your pet's favorite items, such as toys, bedding, and food bowls.

Choose a Pet-Friendly Hotel

Pets are like kids; when selecting a hotel or rental, consider their needs. Pet-friendly accommodations are more likely to provide essentials for your dog, such as in-room water bowls and cozy dog beds. These spots will also carry familiar scents from other pets, which can be comforting for Fido.

Viner also recommends choosing a place that offers access to green spaces or beaches, allowing pets to get the exercise they require easily.

Keep the TV On While You're Away

If you plan to leave your dog in the hotel room, Dr. Burch suggests turning on the television and providing a toy stuffed with treats for your dog to enjoy in the crate. Also, consider the length of your absence. "If you're out for 12 to 14 hours, your dog might feel more at ease at home with a pet sitter," she advises.

Essentials to Pack for Your Hotel Stay

Best Friends by Sheri The Original Calming Bed

Lightweight and easy to transport, this calming dog bed is perfect for hotel stays. It's incredibly soft, includes a blanket, and will make any space feel cozier and more inviting for your pet.