11 Must-See Spots in Nova Scotia

On a map, Nova Scotia takes the shape of a duck or a lobster—both apt symbols for this province located by the North Atlantic.

The landscapes, seascapes, and, well, people-scapes in Canada's second-smallest province are as diverse as any in the nation. A drive of just an hour in nearly any direction reveals a completely different scenery and cultural heritage.

One coastline, kissed by the world’s highest tides, is sprinkled with French Acadian villages and their impressive stone and wooden churches. Meanwhile, the opposite coast features rugged cliffs interspersed with stunning crescents of silver sand and fishing communities founded by European and Black Loyalist settlers. Nestled between these two is the fertile Annapolis Valley, home to an emerging wine region. In the north, the rolling highlands drew Gaelic Scottish settlers who found Cape Breton Island reminiscent of Scotland. Throughout Nova Scotia, the Indigenous Mi’kmaq have thrived for millennia, utilizing the rivers as highways and the shoreline as their pantry.

The toughest question? Deciding where to concentrate your visit. Let us guide you in creating a Nova Scotia itinerary that highlights the best destinations along the province’s 7500 km (4660 miles) of coastal beauty.

Allow us to assist you in crafting your itinerary featuring the top activities in Nova Scotia

1. Halifax

Ideal for a day by the waterfront

A walk along the Halifax waterfront boardwalk is the perfect way to discover Nova Scotia’s capital and its vibrant history. Start your journey at the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, where countless immigrants first arrived in Canada. Next, delve into Halifax’s somber connection to the Titanic disaster at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Check out Queen’s Marque, the city’s exciting new waterfront project featuring upscale accommodations, top-notch dining, and a staircase leading into the water. As night falls, venture up the hill to enjoy live music at popular spots like The Carlton and Split Crow.

Detour: Take one of the unique ferries across Halifax harbor to Dartmouth, operating every 15 to 30 minutes. Dartmouth’s 10-block downtown feels like a nostalgic urban village. Try your hand at axe throwing at Timber Lounge, browse vinyl records at Taz or Renegade Records, or enjoy a Negroni at Dear Friend Bar.

2. Sou’West Nova

Ideal for discovering the province’s diverse cultural heritage

The southern tip of Nova Scotia, known as Sou’West Nova, is home to several culturally rich communities. The French Shore, where Acadians resettled in 1763 after being exiled, hugs the Bay of Fundy coastline. Other Acadians settled in the Pubnico area, where fishing boats line the docks and seafood is served in generous portions, while the Historic Acadian Village showcases their history. In Shelburne and nearby Birchtown, the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre narrates the experiences of freed enslaved Africans. Every February, the month-long Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl brings this area to life with delectable events, making it a fantastic winter destination.

3. Digby Neck

Prime location for whale watching

A long, slender peninsula extends from the scallop fishing town of Digby into the Bay of Fundy, connecting to the ferry-accessed Long and Brier Islands. From these rugged, remote outcrops, whale-watching tours launch throughout the day, seeking humpback, minke, gray, and the rare northern right whales. Every excursion is enhanced by the presence of seabirds, dolphins, and seals.

Insider tip: For a thrill, choose a Zodiac whale-watching tour; for a more relaxed experience, go for a converted fishing boat. Regardless, be mindful of your motion sickness tolerance and prepare accordingly.

4. Kejimkujik National Park

Ideal for untouched wilderness

There’s no better escape from the hustle and bustle (if that even exists in Nova Scotia) than the lakes, rivers, and trails that make up the beloved wilderness area known as Keji, where the eerie call of the loon is often the sole sound you’ll hear. Renting a kayak or canoe is the best way to appreciate the park’s splendor. Be sure to take a guided tour of Canada’s second-largest petroglyph collection, where a Mi’kmaw guide will share how their Indigenous ancestors recorded their stories in stone.

Side note: Reserve a frontcountry site for a comfortable (though somewhat crowded) camping experience, or opt for a backcountry site for a true wilderness adventure.

5. Annapolis Valley

Ideal for winery tours and ‘u-pick’ experiences

Known as the breadbasket of Nova Scotia, the Annapolis Valley lies between ancient mountains and lush forested ridges, featuring numerous ‘u-pick’ farms. In May, the scent of apple blossoms fills the air, while autumn brings grape harvests that are transformed into local specialties like Tidal Bay, a refreshing white wine that pairs beautifully with seafood from the region.

Side note: For a hassle-free experience, consider booking a winery tour with the Magic Winery Bus or Grape Escapes.

6. Cliffs of Fundy Geopark

Ideal for exploring natural history

Now recognized as the Cliffs of Fundy Geopark, the Parrsboro Shore is among the richest natural history locations globally. Shaped by the world's highest tides, these coastal cliffs reveal prehistoric treasures in the form of fossils dating back to the Carboniferous era, before dinosaurs roamed. Visit the Fundy Geological Museum in Parrsboro to journey back to a time when Nova Scotia was a tropical swamp teeming with giant amphibians. Don’t miss the Joggins Fossil Centre for a guided exploration of the eroding cliffs to discover fossils of ancient trees.

Insider tip: Stop for a meal at Wild Caraway in Advocate Harbour, where the menu highlights locally sourced and foraged ingredients.

7. 100 Wild Islands

Perfect for sea kayaking

The charming name 100 Wild Islands rolls off the tongue, yet this coastal wilderness is actually a patchwork of 282 tiny, dotted islands, some covered in forest, others framed by beaches. Stretching along 32 km (20 miles) of coastline, this stunning collection is best discovered through guided kayak tours with outfitters such as Coastal Adventures and Norse Cove Camping and Kayak Centre. Guests at Murphy’s Camping can even enjoy a ride with the owner to an island for wild mussel gathering.

8. Chester, Mahone Bay, and Lunenburg

Top seaside towns

Start your journey in Chester, a favored summer sailing spot for over two centuries. Enjoy a game of pool and savor fish and chips at the Fo’c’sle, known as Nova Scotia’s oldest tavern and fondly dubbed “Chester’s living room.” Next, wander through Mahone Bay, admiring the iconic trio of churches and the many artisan shops that contribute to its reputation as Nova Scotia’s most charming town. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Lunenburg is famous for the Bluenose II, a replica of the legendary schooner depicted on Canada’s dime. This vibrant seaport is filled with seafood eateries, historic inns, and attractions like the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic.

Detours: From these towns, numerous excursions await. Visit Peggy’s Cove to marvel at the iconic white lighthouse on ocean-sculpted rocks. Catch the ferry to Big Tancook for a day of island exploration. Join a boat tour to the island that inspired the TV show The Curse of Oak Island. Alternatively, drive to Blue Rocks, a scenic blend of coves, islands, and quaint fishermen’s homes.

9. Tatamagouche

Ideal for experiencing small-town Nova Scotia

Despite its small size, Tatamagouche serves as both a charming destination and a perfect base for exploring the north shore of Nova Scotia. Once featured on the reality TV show The Week the Women Went, this town has revitalized itself following economic struggles. Now, attractions like Tatamagouche Brewing, Appleton Chocolates, and Creamery Square—named in honor of its agricultural heritage—await those who stroll along Main St. Head south to visit the water-powered Balmoral Grist Mill (don’t miss the tasty oatcakes). Then journey east to Seafoam Lavender for a leisurely walk among fragrant blooms. In Pictou, check out a replica of the Hector, the ship that brought the first Scots to the area.

Insider tip: Enjoy a stay and meal at the Train Station Inn, housed in a former train station featuring railway cars, including a restored 1928 dining car.

10. Fortress Louisbourg

Perfect for immersing yourself in history

The largest historical reconstruction effort in North America is located on a secluded, often fog-shrouded point at the far eastern edge of Cape Breton Island. Entering Fortress Louisbourg transports visitors back to the early 18th century, showcasing a French fortified outpost and town. Within the fortified walls, guests can meet costumed interpreters and farm animals while exploring 80 reconstructed buildings. Enjoy authentic period meals at Hôtel de la Marine or Grandchamps Restaurant, and consider spending the night in the cozy Lartigue House, the modest guardhouse, or even the eerie prison.

11. The Cabot Trail

Perfect for a scenic drive

The beauty of the drive around northwestern Cape Breton, known as the Cabot Trail, is truly unparalleled. This route meanders through mountaintop wilderness and charming coastal villages. Along the journey, immerse yourself in 200 years of Scottish heritage at the Gaelic College in St Ann’s, explore 300 years of French Acadian culture at the Les Trois Pignons museum and gallery in Cheticamp, and discover 10,000 years of Indigenous Mi’kmaw traditions at Kluskap Ridge RV & Campground near Englishtown. In autumn, the mountainsides burst with color, creating a dream road trip for leaf enthusiasts.

Local tip: Start and finish your Cabot Trail journey at the saltwater Bras d’Or Lake in Baddeck. Head north to keep the views on your side of the road, and take advantage of the many lookouts, where interpretive signs enhance the stunning vistas.

Continue planning your Nova Scotia adventure:

• Discover the diverse landscapes of the province with these top road trips

• Learn how to navigate around Nova Scotia

• If you're on a budget, check out these money-saving tips for your trip